Effect of Gratitude Educational Intervention on Well-Being Indicators Among North Indian Adolescents

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 305-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pulkit Khanna ◽  
Kamlesh Singh
Author(s):  
Pilar Escuder-Mollon

Learning in later life (citizens over 65 or retired) is becoming common. The motivation and interests of the senior citizens to keep learning are mainly personal, they are not job related needs or labour market qualification requirements. These personal aims can be seen from the quality of life (QoL) perspective, where education increases well-being, integration and participation of the elderly in the present society. Institutions dealing with senior learners then face the challenge to provide a socio-educational intervention to senior learners, which has a requirements, needs and motivation different from other adults, and that specific pedagogy, courses and staff qualifications must be considered. From this need the project QEduSen (supported by the Lifelong Learning Programme of the European Commission) produced a guide and a evaluation toolkit


Author(s):  
Shaili Vyas ◽  
Pradeep Aggarwal ◽  
Sadhna Singh ◽  
Deepshikha . ◽  
Rakesh Kakkar ◽  
...  

Background: In India, marriage at an early age is still common and unfortunately any institution does not provide any education either regarding safe maternal health and infant care. The first two years of child are very crucial for infant development and it is quite evident that the well-being and nutrition of the child and his or her future is totally dependent upon the knowledge of the mother that she has about child care. The aim of the study was to evaluate the awareness of breastfeeding amongst young female students from three different teaching institutions i.e. school, nursing and medical and to evaluate the influence of educational intervention on them.Methods: Dehradun has total 6 blocks of which 1 block was selected randomly i.e. CBD Doiwala. For selection of school, one school was randomly selected from the list of schools under CBD Doiwala. Out of 75 schools going young females 71 participated in the study. 66 Students each of 3rd Year Nursing and 3rd Year MBBS students of HIMS participated in the study.Results: In school girls scaling of awareness was maximally seen in average duration of breastfeed (35%) and adequacy of each breastfeed (27%). In nursing students scaling was maximum in awareness regarding breastfeeding a baby in HIV/TB infected mother (85%) and positioning of baby (52%), similarly, in medical students also, it was maximum in HIV/TB infected mother (81%) and positioning of baby during feeding (48%).Conclusions: Educational intervention is an effective tool to improve awareness regarding breastfeeding practices. 


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gina Paola Arocha Zuluaga ◽  
Paula Andrea Castro Prieto ◽  
Nancy Haydeé Millán Echeverría ◽  
Ana María Cárdenas ◽  
Zulma Yanira Fonseca Centeno ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Preconception education is one of the challenges in maternal and child health in Latin America, in countries such as Colombia. That is why the objective of the following research was to develop a pilot educational intervention aimed at pregnant and breastfeeding women, and their support network, to strengthen practices, skills and knowledge, for informed decision-making and the strengthening of self-care behaviors of women and childcare, beyond childbirth preparation in the municipality of Soraca, located in Boyacá, Colombia in 2017. Methods Quasi-experimental study with an intervention group (municipality of Soraca) and a control group (municipalities of Oicata and Sotaquira) which linked a process and impact evaluation to assess prioritized indicators in terms of maternal and child health and nutrition, before, during and after an educational intervention. Results The main results found that women considered the methodologies used in the educational sessions to be appropriate and relevant and recognized the importance of the call and home visit postpartum nurse. The strategy increased the involvement of the support network in training processes. In turn, the proportion of children who were breastfed was higher in the intervention group than in the control group (88% vs. 60% p = 0.037). The proportion of children who received a bottle was higher in the control group compared to the intervention group (57.1% vs. 16% p = 0.006). Conclusion Strategies such as the one developed in Soraca allow for improved health outcomes for the mother and child and their support network. The strategy 123 in Soraca was a clear example of how a prenatal educational intervention generates positive outcomes for mothers, infants, and their support networks in the areas of food and nutrition, emotional well-being, and physical health.


Author(s):  
Shalini . Sharma ◽  
Sachin . Tomer

Prosocial behavior is a collective term covering all activities that are advantageous to other persons or the society in general (Piliavin, Dovidio, Gaertner, and Clark, 1981). It can be divided into three categories of altruism, helping, and cooperation. The notion of why certain people help more willingly than others, and with varied frequencies; and what purpose does it solve in a person's life by extending a helping hand to someone, is what led to the origin of this study. Literature review revealed there is sparse literature available on Indian adolescents. Thus, the research objective is to explore various psychosocial factors that contribute to development of pro-social behaviour in late adolescence, and how they contribute to the experience of an individual's subjective well-being. Sample consisted of 200 college going students in the age group of 17-20 years. A variety of measures were used for the purpose: Prosocial Tendencies measure, Satisfaction with life scale and Positive and Negative affect scale. In addition a semistructured questionnaire was used to get qualitative data from 30 individuals. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, correlational techniques and t-test. Results indicated majority of students having an average frequency of prosocial behavior, predominantly public and compliant type of prosocial behavior, a low positive correlation between prosocial behavior and well-being, a significant difference between adolescents scoring low on pro-social behavior from those scoring high in terms of their satisfaction with life and no significant difference between males and females in terms of prosocial behavior tendencies.


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