scholarly journals Investigating preferences in art collecting: the case of the François Pinault Collection

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federica Codignola ◽  
Paolo Mariani
Keyword(s):  
Art Market ◽  
Decision Tree Classifier ◽  
Statistical Decision ◽  
Art Collections ◽  
Art Collecting ◽  
Art Collectors ◽  
Tree Classifier ◽  
The World ◽  
Relevant Role ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThis article focuses on private art collections that play a relevant role on the art market while reducing its information asymmetry. Knowledge of how art consumers such as private art collectors show preferences for specific artworks may allow to identify collecting patterns based on the preference of some artworks’ signs. Understanding these patterns is essential for evaluating the impact of art collectors on the art market. The evolution of the art market shows complex consumption systems that shape the cognition and behavior of actors such as private art collectors. Consequently, to be a key art collector and to progress as such in today’s art world implies a constant reinterpretation about what it means to consume and to collect art. This paper explores the collection of one of the most important art collectors in the world, the French tycoon François Pinault. More precisely, his background as a key collector was examined, and a number of preferences toward particular signs which connote his collected artworks were identified. All the collected artworks were observed through a descriptive data analysis of the Pinault Collection’s exhibition catalogues, published from 2006 to 2015, enforced by the statistical decision tree classifier. Results show how the Pinault Collection is shaped by collecting preferences that can be described as collecting patterns. As a preeminent collector and owner of one of the two major auction houses in the world, Pinault’s consumption preferences and decisions may impact the art market, for instance through signals and by influencing other art market players or the artists’ careers.

scholarly journals New Attributes Extraction System for Arabic Autograph as Genuine and Forged through a Classification Techniques

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anwar Yahya Ebrahim ◽  
Hoshang Kolivand
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Decision Tree ◽  
Discrete Cosine Transform ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Extraction System ◽  
Decision Tree Classifier ◽  
Tree Classifier ◽  
The World ◽  
Handwritten Recognition

The authentication of writers, handwritten autograph is widely realized throughout the world, the thorough check of the autograph is important before going to the outcome about the signer. The Arabic autograph has unique characteristics; it includes lines, and overlapping. It will be more difficult to realize higher achievement accuracy. This project attention the above difficulty by achieved selected best characteristics of Arabic autograph authentication, characterized by the number of attributes representing for each autograph. Where the objective is to differentiate if an obtain autograph is genuine, or a forgery. The planned method is based on Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) to extract feature, then Spars Principal Component Analysis (SPCA) to selection significant attributes for Arabic autograph handwritten recognition to aid the authentication step. Finally, decision tree classifier was achieved for signature authentication. The suggested method DCT with SPCA achieves good outcomes for Arabic autograph dataset when we have verified on various techniques.

scholarly journals Sistem Cerdas untuk Mendeteksi Dini Penyakit Jantung Dengan Decision Tree

Jurnal INFORM ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Slamet Kacung
Keyword(s):  
Heart Disease ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Decision Tree ◽  
Heart Attack ◽  
Intelligent System ◽  
Decision Tree Classifier ◽  
Tree Classifier ◽  
The World ◽  
The Many ◽  
Heart Foundation

Abstract - Heart attack is the deadliest disease in the world including Indonesia. According to the report the heart Foundation Indonesia showed that the death toll reached more than 27 of 100 people due to heart disease. Early detection of heart disease is very needed considering the many people who suffer from heart disease on average already advanced stage. Intelligent system of early detection of heart disease is a method to know the symptoms that need to be alerted immediately so that heart disease could be known as early as possible. The methods used in this study using Decision Tree Classifier, the datasheet used are taken from the UCI Machine Learning Repository consisting of thirteen 270 instance, attribute input and 1 target attribute.The results of this research will result in a decision tree that can help the community and or used as a reference for a doctor in diagnosing early heart disease. The second is this research can also predict a person can be diagnosed with heart disease or not by giving the input a few symptoms that are already established, the research results cannot replace an existing heart examination but at least it can help society in General nor the doctor.

scholarly journals What Does Developing a Ranking of Leading Contemporary Art Galleries Unveil about the Importance of the National Factor? An Analysis of Art Basel Art Fair

Arts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Alain Quemin
Keyword(s):  
Contemporary Art ◽  
Art Market ◽  
Art World ◽  
Social Scientists ◽  
Art Galleries ◽  
The World ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
The Impact

Since the French sociologist Raymonde Moulin developed her pioneering research in the 1960s, the art market has been continuously studied by social scientists. For several years now, art market studies have rapidly proliferated. Collectors and collections, though, have tended to draw more attention than professionals and dealers, which remain less analyzed. In this article, we intend to study the impact of the national factor on the gallery sector by using a ranking of the leading contemporary art galleries in the world that we ourselves developed. Having analyzed the construction of the most significant rankings in the art world that all focus entirely or partly on artists, we decided to create one for contemporary art galleries. The methodology that we used will be presented in the first part of the article. In its second part, we will analyze the territorial/national dimension that can be identified in the most important art fair in the world, Art Basel. We will comment on what is revealed by our ranking in terms of countries of origin associated with their share and diverse positions in the ranking. Finally, we will address the contribution that our ranking brings to the knowledge of so-called globalization.

The Politics of “Greater India,” a Moral Geography: Moveable Antiquities and Charmed Knowledge Networks between Indonesia, India, and the West

2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 170-211
Author(s):  
Marieke Bloembergen
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Exchange ◽  
The West ◽  
Art Collectors ◽  
The World ◽  
Asian History ◽  
Heuristic Device ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Role Of Religion ◽  
Moral Geographies ◽  
The Impact

AbstractSince the nineteenth century, today's South and Southeast Asia have become part of scholarly and popular geographies that define the region as a single, superior, civilization with Hindu-Buddhist spiritual traits and its origins in India. These moral geographies of “Greater India” are still current in universities, museums, textbooks, and popular culture across the world. This article explores, for the period from the 1890s to the 1960s, how networks of scholars, intellectuals, and art collectors linking Indonesia, mainland Asia, and the West helped shaping these moral geographies and enabled the inclusion of predominantly Islamic Indonesia. It contributes to recent debates on the role of religion and affections in Orientalism by following object-biographies and focusing on knowledge exchange via the networks they connected, and by exploring the possibilities, violence, and limits of cultural understanding as objects travel from their sites of origin to elsewhere in the world. The article conceptualizes moral geographies as a heuristic device to understand how people have imagined their belonging to a transnational space—in this case Greater India—whether they live inside or outside of that space. It examines the impact these moral geographies have on processes of inclusion and exclusion, particularly their common disregard for Indonesia's Islamic cultures. It warns against pitfalls of transnational, “Oceanic” approaches to Asian history that focus on cultural flows, as these can exaggerate the region's cultural unity and, in doing so, reify the moral geographies of Greater India that the article interrogates.

scholarly journals The Impact of Pandemics Sentiment on the Global Art Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Quantile Regression ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Art Market ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Global Level ◽  
Uncertainty Shocks ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Global Art

This paper investigates the effects of pandemics sentiment (the World Pandemics Discussion Index) on the returns of the global art market from 1998Q1 to 2021Q2 at the global level. The Ordinary Least Squares and the Quantile Regression estimations indicate that global pandemics sentiment positively affects the returns of the global art market. This evidence means that investing in the art market can hedge the uncertainty shocks related to pandemics at the global level.

Art-market in the economic system of a state and its regions

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
Stepan Davymuka ◽  
Lyubov Fedulova
Keyword(s):  
Art Market ◽  
Price Policy ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Western World ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
The World ◽  
Investment Capital ◽  
Market Relations ◽  
The Impact

From the viewpoint of economic theory, art becomes a rightful economic entity in market relations through the forming of the artistic market (market of art, art-market), where aesthetical and commercial values interact and make the ground for the perception of the artwork as a good and forming of respective economic behavior principles. The art-market still remains to be at the emerging stage in conditions of Ukrainian reality. Yet the lack of modern understanding of the role the art plays in the economic development of the state and cultural and artistic policy adequate to civilizational challenges prevent our country from taking a decent place in the western world. The paper defines the role of art in conditions of globalization as a specific type of spiritual-practical understanding of reality, which in its artistic-descriptive form provides for the perception of the world integrally in the context of aesthetics and emotions, strengthening human values and helping deeper and brighter understanding of the nature and importance of processes at certain historical stages of human development. Current features and trends of art-market development in the world and in Ukraine are characterized, including the special relationship to globalization processes and civilization development, enthusiasm over artwork and passion to purchase of modern art-products as an investment capital; modernization of traditional functions of artistic institutions and new role of mediators; lack of clear price policy and the impossibility of pricing control; virtualization of art-market under the impact of modern information-telecommunication technologies, etc. The art-market as an objective reality of nowadays is substantiated to be included in modernized market processes based on the partnership of artists and businesses. In this context, the artwork market should be considered as an aesthetic-practical system, in which activity in the art industry is of commercial nature, which requires the activation of innovative marketing instruments.

Art Market and Its Investment Capacity

2010 ◽  
pp. 65-78
Author(s):  
A. Sarkisyants
Keyword(s):  
Art Market ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Russian Art ◽  
The World ◽  
Market Trends ◽  
Russian Art Market ◽  
Investment Capacity ◽  
Comparative Rate

The article investigates the world art market trends. It considers the main market indicators, comparative rate of return and the prospects of the market as well as the problems of art banking. Special attention is paid to the Russian art market.

Exploring the World Trade Organisation's Trade and Environment/Public Health Jurisprudence as a Model for Incorporating a Trade–Labour Linkage into the Organisation's Multilateral Trade Regime: Should African Countries Accept a Policy Shift?

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-65
Author(s):  
Tapiwa V. Warikandwa ◽  
Patrick C. Osode
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
World Trade ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Trade Regime ◽  
Multilateral Trade ◽  
Appellate Body ◽  
The World ◽  
Labour Standards ◽  
The Impact

The incorporation of a trade-labour (standards) linkage into the multilateral trade regime of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) has been persistently opposed by developing countries, including those in Africa, on the grounds that it has the potential to weaken their competitive advantage. For that reason, low levels of compliance with core labour standards have been viewed as acceptable by African countries. However, with the impact of WTO agreements growing increasingly broader and deeper for the weaker and vulnerable economies of developing countries, the jurisprudence developed by the WTO Panels and Appellate Body regarding a trade-environment/public health linkage has the potential to address the concerns of developing countries regarding the potential negative effects of a trade-labour linkage. This article argues that the pertinent WTO Panel and Appellate Body decisions could advance the prospects of establishing a linkage of global trade participation to labour standards without any harm befalling developing countries.

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