Effect of water on the mechanical properties and microstructures of granitic rocks at high pressures and high temperatures

2006 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Qiu ◽  
S. Chowdhury ◽  
R. Hammer ◽  
N. Velisavljevic ◽  
P. Baker ◽  
...  

Alloy Digest ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  

Abstract DMV 25.7 N is a superferritic-austenitic grade with high mechanical properties and superior corrosion resistance to chlorides, freshwater, and high pressures. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-785. Producer or source: DMV Stainless USA Inc.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  

Abstract CF8C-Plus is an austenitic casting grade similar to CF8C, but with improved chemistry to stay fully austenitic at high temperatures and thus retain good mechanical properties. This datasheet provides information on composition, microstructureand tensile properties as well as fracture toughness, creep, and fatigue. It also includes information on casting and joining. Filing Code: SS-1006. Producer or source: Caterpillar Technical Center.


Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 682
Author(s):  
Eko Surojo ◽  
Aziz Harya Gumilang ◽  
Triyono Triyono ◽  
Aditya Rio Prabowo ◽  
Eko Prasetya Budiana ◽  
...  

Underwater wet welding (UWW) combined with the shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) method has proven to be an effective way of permanently joining metals that can be performed in water. This research was conducted to determine the effect of water flow rate on the physical and mechanical properties (tensile, hardness, toughness, and bending effect) of underwater welded bead on A36 steel plate. The control variables used were a welding speed of 4 mm/s, a current of 120 A, electrode E7018 with a diameter of 4 mm, and freshwater. The results show that variations in water flow affected defects, microstructure, and mechanical properties of underwater welds. These defects include spatter, porosity, and undercut, which occur in all underwater welding results. The presence of flow and an increased flow rate causes differences in the microstructure, increased porosity on the weld metal, and undercut on the UWW specimen. An increase in water flow rate causes the acicular ferrite microstructure to appear greater, and the heat-affected zone (HAZ) will form finer grains. The best mechanical properties are achieved by welding with the highest flow rate, with a tensile strength of 534.1 MPa, 3.6% elongation, a Vickers microhardness in the HAZ area of 424 HV, and an impact strength of 1.47 J/mm2.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1261
Author(s):  
Catarina S. P. Borges ◽  
Alireza Akhavan-Safar ◽  
Eduardo A. S. Marques ◽  
Ricardo J. C. Carbas ◽  
Christoph Ueffing ◽  
...  

Short fiber reinforced polymers are widely used in the construction of electronic housings, where they are often exposed to harsh environmental conditions. The main purpose of this work is the in-depth study and characterization of the water uptake behavior of PBT-GF30 (polybutylene terephthalate with 30% of short glass fiber)as well as its consequent effect on the mechanical properties of the material. Further analysis was conducted to determine at which temperature range PBT-GF30 starts experiencing chemical changes. The influence of testing procedures and conditions on the evaluation of these effects was analyzed, also drawing comparisons with previous studies. The water absorption behavior was studied through gravimetric tests at 35, 70, and 130 °C. Fiber-free PBT was also studied at 35 °C for comparison purposes. The effect of water and temperature on the mechanical properties was analyzed through bulk tensile tests. The material was tested for the three temperatures in the as-supplied state (without drying or aging). Afterwards, PBT-GF30 was tested at room temperature following water immersion at the three temperatures. Chemical changes in the material were also analyzed through Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). It was concluded that the water diffusion behavior is Fickian and that PBT absorbs more water than PBT-GF30 but at a slightly higher rate. However, temperature was found to have a more significant influence on the rate of water diffusion of PBT-GF30 than fiber content did. Temperature has a significant influence on the mechanical properties of the material. Humidity contributes to a slight drop in stiffness and strength, not showing a clear dependence on water uptake. This decrease in mechanical properties occurs due to the relaxation of the polymeric chain promoted by water ingress. Between 80 and 85 °C, after water immersion, the FTIR profile of the material changes, which suggests chemical changes in the PBT. The water absorption was simulated through heat transfer analogy with good results. From the developed numerical simulation, the minimum plate size to maintain the water ingress unidirectional was 30 mm, which was validated experimentally.


2019 ◽  
Vol 293 ◽  
pp. 128-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Schmid ◽  
F. Triendl ◽  
C. Zarfl ◽  
S. Schwarz ◽  
W. Artner ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 73 (624) ◽  
pp. 341-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masashi MATSUDO ◽  
Hirokazu NISHIDA ◽  
Takahiro OHTSUKA ◽  
Takeo HIRASHIMA ◽  
Takeo ABE

2010 ◽  
Vol 133 (4) ◽  
pp. 044503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Li ◽  
Fangfei Li ◽  
Wei Gao ◽  
Chunli Ma ◽  
Liyin Huang ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 532-533 ◽  
pp. 234-237
Author(s):  
Wei Lai Chen ◽  
Ding Hong Yi ◽  
Jian Fu Zhang

The purpose of this paper is to study the effect of high temperature in injection molding process on mechanical properties of the warp-knitted and nonwoven composite fabrics (WNC)used in car interior. Tensile, tearing and peeling properties of WNC fabrics were tested after heat treatment under120, 140,160,180°C respectively. It was found that, after 140°C heat treatment, the breaking and tearing value of these WNC fabrics are lower than others. The results of this study show that this phenomenon is due to the material properties of fabrics. These high temperatures have no much effect on peeling properties of these WNC fabrics. It is concluded that in order to preserve the mechanical properties of these WNC fabrics, the temperature near 140°C should be avoided possibly during injection molding process.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document