Upgrading Optical klystron FOR HEFEI SRFEL**Revised by LI Ge, Aug. 20, 2003. [email protected], Projects of foundation of National Key Program for Basic Research of China (2001CCB01000), 211 Engineering of Chinese Key universities, Chinese high-tech 863 and 973.

2004 ◽  
pp. II-83-II-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
LI Ge ◽  
ZHANG Pengfei ◽  
CHEN Nian ◽  
HE Duohui ◽  
ZHANG Shancai
Keyword(s):  
Basic Research ◽  
High Tech

KNOWLEDGE INPUTS TO SCIENCE- AND DEVELOPMENT-BASED REGIMES: EVIDENCE FROM THE BEHAVIOUR OF RUSSIAN RTOs

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 1550003 ◽  
Author(s):  
THOMAS WOLFGANG THURNER ◽  
STANISLAV ZAICHENKO
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
The Other ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Specific Knowledge ◽  
Transfer Processes ◽  
Successful Technology

Little is known about how transfer processes are shaped by the underlying industry and its technical regimes. In our analysis, we differentiate between Science and Technology-modes of learning which incorporate the latest developments in research, and a more practice-oriented mode based on industry-specific knowledge. We test whether Research and Technology Organisations (RTOs), that provide technology transfer to firms, follow one or the other mode in correspondence to their customer's needs. Our analysis is based on 67 Russian RTOs transferring technology either to low-tech or high-tech manufacturing firms. For high-tech manufacturing, the use of patents and the intake of scientists are vital for successful technology transfer. Own basic research is positively correlated only with transfer to low-tech manufacturing.

Taiwan’s Composites and FRP Industries: Current Status and Future Developments

2007 ◽  
Vol 334-335 ◽  
pp. 129-132
Author(s):  
Chen Chi M. Ma
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
International Cooperation ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Current Status ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Green Composites ◽  
Future Developments ◽  
Made In

This presentation will illustrate the history, current status and future development of composite and FRP industry in Taiwan. This paper will present the characteristics of composites industry in Taiwan. The statistic survey of market and products of composite will be shown in details. Trend and development of FRP and Composites will be discussed. Unique products made in Taiwan will be described by several categories. The challenge and prospective aspects of Composite Industry will be discussed. Research and Development of Composite in Taiwan are critical to our industry which will be emphasized. International cooperation has been conducted which will be presented. Emphasis will be placed on the R&D of composites in Taiwan including: Basic research. Processing. Nanocomposites. “Green composites” and High-tech applications. Academia-industry cooperation will be discussed. International cooperation among academic institute, society/association and foreign industry will also be illustrated.

scholarly journals Productivity effects of basic research in low-tech and high-tech industries

2012 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 1555-1564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirk Czarnitzki ◽  
Susanne Thorwarth
Keyword(s):  
Basic Research ◽  
High Tech

scholarly journals Innovation effects of universities of applied sciences: an assessment of regional heterogeneity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Schlegel ◽  
Curdin Pfister ◽  
Dietmar Harhoff ◽  
Uschi Backes-Gellner
Keyword(s):  
Applied Sciences ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Policy Development ◽  
Census Data ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Market Size ◽  
Regional Heterogeneity ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Universities Of Applied Sciences

AbstractThe literature on the economics of science and technology shows that academic universities—institutions focusing on basic research—positively affect innovation activities in regional economies. Less is known about the innovation effects of universities of applied sciences (UASs)—bachelor-granting three-year colleges teaching and conducting applied research. Furthermore, the evidence for positive innovation effects is predominantly based on average effects, while heterogeneity in innovation effects due to the economic environment is far less considered. By exploiting a public policy development in Switzerland that led to the quasi-random establishment of UASs, we investigate the regional heterogeneity in innovation effects of these UASs. We rely on patent and business census data and analyze the influence and importance of three economic preconditions—labor market size, labor market density and high tech intensity—on innovation effects of UASs. Our results show that only regions with a large or a dense enough labor market or with an above average high tech intensity experience significant innovation effects of UASs. Comparing the relative importance of the three economic preconditions, we find that labor market size is the most important factor that drives heterogeneity in innovation effects of UASs.

scholarly journals Vectors for the development of high-tech industrial aquaculture

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 00132
Author(s):  
E. M. Romanova ◽  
V. V. Romanov ◽  
V. N. Lyubomirova ◽  
L. A. Shadieva ◽  
T. M. Shlenkina
Keyword(s):  
Fish Habitat ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
High Tech ◽  
African Catfish ◽  
Natural Sorbents ◽  
Recirculating Aquaculture ◽  
Recirculating Aquaculture Systems ◽  
Active Substances

The article discusses the prospects of optimizing the technology of growing African catfish in high-tech industrial aquaculture. The goal was to determine the range of biologically active substances that can increase the productivity, organoleptic qualities of fish grown in recirculating aquaculture systems and optimize their living conditions. For this purpose, a complex of biologically active substances was tested, including probiotics, prebiotics, amino acids, and natural sorbents. It was introduced into feed and added to the water of fish tanks. Studies have shown that the developed complex of biologically active substances accelerates growth and development, guarantees the growth of fish biomass, reduces the level of bacterial pollution of the fish habitat, and normalizes hydrochemical parameters in the tanks. Improving the technology of fish farming in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) involves changing the ideology of feeding and keeping fish. The results of our studies show that, under conditions of artificial breeding in RAS, it is necessary to use cultures of living microorganisms probiotics that improve intestinal microbiocenosis in fish feeding and introduce them into the fish habitat. Probiotics should be used with prebiotics containing vitamin-amino acid complexes that stimulate the development of symbiotic microbiota. The use of natural sorbents plays an important role. The proposed set of ingredients increases the organoleptic qualities of fish. The studies were supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research with grant 18-016-00127.

scholarly journals COVID-19 therapy: from myths to reality and hopes

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 827-836
Author(s):  
S. V. Bozrova ◽  
M. S. Drutskaya ◽  
S. A. Nedospasov
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Neutralizing Antibodies ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Infected People ◽  
Viral Proteases ◽  
The Status ◽  
Future Drug ◽  
Replicase Complex ◽  
Therapeutic Protocols

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, is unprecedented for the 21st century and has already affected countries with a total population of billions of people. The number of infected has already surpassed 30 million people and the number of deaths has exceeded 1 million. Unfor-tunately, Russia is still one of the five countries with the largest number of infected people, although mortality from COVID-19 is significantly lower than in many other countries. Since the virus and the pathogenesis caused by it have a lot of new and unexpected features, high-tech and specific anti-viral drugs and vaccines have not yet been created. The most promising targets for future drug development are enzymes necessary for the life cycle of this particular virus (such as components of the replicase complex or viral proteases). Unexpected circumstances are pushing the evaluation of a number of previously developed and existing drugs directed toward other RNA viruses, some of which have already been shown effective in clinical trials against SARS-CoV-2. There is no doubt that soon prototypes of drugs of this class with higher specificity and effective-ness will be found. Another group of potential drugs are known drugs that are directed against various aspects of the pathogenesis caused by SARS-CoV-2, in particular, cytokine storm or coagulopathy. It should be emphasized that the genome of the virus encodes about 10 additional proteins, some of which may be related to unusual aspects of pathogenesis during COVID-19. Basic research should determine which of these proteins can be targets for specific therapy. Finally, the fact that neutralizing antibodies are found in the blood plasma of many patients and can be used for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19, indicates the potential of using recombinant neutralizing antibodies as drugs, and secondly, confirms the possibility of creating effective vaccines. This mini-review discusses therapeutic approaches and the status of clinical trials using drugs that already existed before the pandemic and were originally developed against other infectious agents or for the treatment of autoimmune pathologies. These drugs are part of today's arsenal in therapeutic protocols and are used in an attempt to cope with the COVID-19 epidemic in different countries.

scholarly journals The future of Russia in greater Eurasia: challenges for education and science

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 186-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viacheslav A. Shuper
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Experimental Testing ◽  
Political Influence ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Asian Country ◽  
Scale Transformation ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Future

Russia’s share of the global economy will continue to decline, even if the necessary reforms are implemented. Therefore, Russia will not be able to supplement its military and political influence with economic one. However, it will be able to supplement it with a powerful ideological influence and become an intellectual leader of non-Western countries through the development of education and science. This requires a transition from extensive development to intensive one, the idea of which was laid by the disgraced Soviet philosopher Michael Petrov. Such a transition will require fundamental reforms in both spheres, the rejection of quantitative fetishism, i.e. the transition from quantitative to qualitative assessments. Profound transformations should be preceded by a creative search for more effective forms of organization of education and science both. At the same time, the analysis of historical experience, both domestic and foreign, can be much more fruitful than borrowing modern foreign models, since neither science nor education in the West are now flourishing. Reforms of education and science should be “sharpened” under the Asian vector of development. Large-scale transformation is more likely to succeed when associated with a new big deal. These are the study and teaching of Oriental languages, Asian country studies, all kinds of applied research related to the development of energy-intensive and water-intensive technologies, basic research, allowing to increase the export of high-tech goods and services in the future, etc. Asian Russia is destined to become the laboratory of the future, a huge testing ground for experimental testing of new solutions — institutional, managerial, technological, distributed in case of success to the whole country or to the most economically powerful regions of European Russia and the Urals. It would be a strong move to make Novosibirsk the main intellectual center of Asian Russia’s reconstruction. In the research centers of Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences it is necessary to revive the unique experience of training in the course of research. This will give impetus not only to the development of natural and exact Sciences, but also the Humanities through a sharp strengthening of the training of Orientalists, specialists in various fields in Asia.

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