Corrigendum to “Environmental impact and economic assessment for UK sugar beet production systems” [Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 107 (2005) 341–358]

AbstractConventional agriculture often aims to achieve high returns without allowing for sustainable natural resource management. To prevent environmental degradation, agricultural systems must be assessed and environmental standards need to be developed. This study used a multi-factor approach to assess the potential environmental impact risk of six diverse systems: five production systems and a successional system or abandoned agronomic field. Assessment factors were soil quality status, amount of pesticide and fertilizer applied and tillage intensity. The assessment identified the best management practices (BMP)–conventional tillage system as a high-risk system mostly because of extensive tillage. The certified organic system was also extensively tilled and was characterized by P build-up in the soil, but performed well based on other assessment factors. Conversely, the BMP–no tillage and the crop–animal integrated system were characterized as low risk mainly because of reduced tillage. The paper discusses assessment strengths and weaknesses, ways to improve indicators used, and the need for additional indicators. We concluded that with further development the technique will become a resourceful tool to promote agricultural sustainability and environmental stewardship and assist policy-making processes.

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Comparative Environmental Impact and Sustainability Assessments of Hydrogen and Cooling Production Systems

Causes, Impacts and Solutions to Global Warming ◽

10.1007/978-1-4614-7588-0_24 ◽

2013 ◽

pp. 389-408 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Tahir A. H. Ratlamwala ◽

Ibrahim Dincer ◽

Mohamed A. Gadalla

Keyword(s):

Environmental Impact ◽

Production Systems ◽

Sustainability Assessments

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Economic assessment of sludge handling and environmental impact of sludge treatment in a reed bed system

Water Science & Technology ◽

10.2166/wst.2015.072 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 71 (9) ◽

pp. 1286-1292 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

Steen Nielsen

Keyword(s):

Environmental Impact ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Operating Cost ◽

Cost Savings ◽

Economic Assessment ◽

Land Application ◽

Sludge Dewatering ◽

Sludge Treatment ◽

Significant Saving ◽

Reed Bed

The effect on the environment of the establishment and operation of a sludge treatment reed bed system (STRB) is quite limited compared to mechanical sludge dewatering, with its accompanying use of energy and chemicals. The assessment presented here of the investment, operation and maintenance costs of a typical STRB, and of the related environmental impact, is based on the experiences gained from the operation of a large number of STRB in Denmark. There are differences in the environmental perspectives and costs involved in mechanical sludge dewatering and disposal on agricultural land compared to STRB. The two treatment methods were considered for comparison based on a treatment capacity of 550 tons of dry solids per year and with land application of the biosolids in Denmark. The initial capital cost for STRB is higher than a conventional mechanical system; however, an STRB would provide significant power and operating-cost savings, with a significant saving in the overall cost of the plant over 20–30 years. The assessment focuses on the use of chemicals, energy and greenhouse gas emissions and includes emptying, sludge residue quality and recycling. STRB with direct land application is the most cost-effective scenario and has the lowest environmental impact. A sludge strategy consisting of an STRB will be approximately DKK 536,894–647,636 cheaper per year than the option consisting of a new screw press or decanter.

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Quantifying the contribution of livestock health issues to the environmental impact of their production systems

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from livestock production - Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science ◽

10.19103/as.2020.0077.07 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 81-114

Author(s):

Stephen G. Mackenzie ◽

◽

Ilias Kyriazakis ◽

Keyword(s):

Environmental Impact ◽

Environmental Impacts ◽

Environmental Sustainability ◽

Production Systems ◽

Animal Health ◽

Health Interventions ◽

Health Issues ◽

Livestock Health ◽

The Impact ◽

Livestock Systems

The focus of this chapter is on the environmental impact consequences of endemic livestock health challenges that lead to deterioration in animal health, and on the potential impacts arising from their mitigations. The first part of the chapter concentrates on the potential of animal health to affect the environmental impact of livestock systems. Subsequently, it reviews the literature to date which has quantified the impact of health challenges for the environmental impacts of livestock systems. The potential of successful health interventions to mitigate negative environmental impacts represents a point of synergy between concerns around environmental sustainability and animal welfare, both of which represent 'hot topics' in the discourse surrounding the livestock industry and its sustainability. The challenges associated with modelling health interventions and their potential to mitigate environmental impacts constitute the last section in the chapter.

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Resource Utilization Efficiencies in a Closed System with Artificial Lighting during Continuous Lettuce Production

Agronomy ◽

10.3390/agronomy10050723 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (5) ◽

pp. 723 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Katsumi Ohyama ◽

Junichi Yamaguchi ◽

Ayumi Enjoji

Keyword(s):

Environmental Impact ◽

Production Rate ◽

Resource Utilization ◽

Urban Agriculture ◽

Production Systems ◽

Energy Utilization ◽

Utilization Efficiency ◽

Plant Production ◽

Artificial Lighting ◽

Consumption Rates

New plant production systems with a low environmental impact (or a high resource utilization efficiency) are necessary for urban agriculture development. This study explores the benefits of closed plant production systems (CPPSs) with artificial lighting using a commercial CPPS at Osaka Prefecture University. Lettuce plants were produced continuously as a model for analyzing resource consumption rates, such as electricity, labor, water, and CO2, over two years. Monthly consumption rates of electricity, labor, water, and CO2 increased with the increase in the monthly production rate of the lettuce. The utilization efficiencies (=output/input) of electricity, energy, water, and CO2 were 1.0%, 1.0%, 4.0%, and 32.6%, respectively. If the commercial CPPS maintains the monthly production rate at a higher level, the energy utilization efficiency will increase. The number of air exchanges in a commercial CPPS should decrease to increase water and CO2 utilization efficiencies. Reusing water drained from the air conditioning system and employing a closed loop in the nutrient supply system also contribute to increasing the water utilization efficiency and lowering the environmental impact. Although a commercial CPPS still requires further improvements, it may be a good crop production system for urban agriculture provided resource utilization efficiencies improve.

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Mathematical-Modelling Simulation Applied to Help in the Decision-Making Process on Environmental Impact Assessment of Agriculture

Computational Methods for Agricultural Research ◽

10.4018/978-1-61692-871-1.ch011 ◽

2011 ◽

pp. 199-233

Author(s):

Maria Pessoa ◽

Elizabeth Fernandes ◽

Sonia Nascimento de Queiroz ◽

Vera Ferracini ◽

Marco Gomes ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Decision Making ◽

Environmental Impact ◽

Mathematical Modelling ◽

Impact Assessment ◽

Environmental Impact Assessment ◽

Production Systems ◽

Decision Making Process ◽

Aquifer Recharge ◽

Guarani Aquifer

The present chapter provides a brief explanation on some aspects involved in the development of models and mathematical-modelling simulations, to show their benefits to the decision-making process in the environmental impact assessment of agriculture. Aspects concerning the agroecosystems were also presented toward the sustainability of Brazilian agricultural production systems. Some applications which have been developed in Brazil were pointed out, as well as a specific case study conducted at the Guarani aquifer recharge area located in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo state, in order to show the influence of input data on the results provided by CMLS94 simulator.

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Environmental and economic advantages of adopting reverse logistics for recycling construction and demolition waste: A case study of Brazilian construction and recycling companies

Waste Management & Research ◽

10.1177/0734242x18816790 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 37 (2) ◽

pp. 176-185 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

Geraldo C Oliveira Neto ◽

José MF Correia

Keyword(s):

Environmental Impact ◽

Solid Waste ◽

Reverse Logistics ◽

Waste Treatment ◽

Economic Assessment ◽

Construction And Demolition Waste ◽

Demolition Waste ◽

Construction Companies ◽

Solid Waste Treatment

The aim of this study was to assess the economic and environmental advantages of implementing reverse logistics to recycle solid waste from construction companies. The adopted research method was based on a systematic literature review and two case studies. For the economic assessment, the return on investment, the internal rate of return, and the discounted payback factors were considered, while the material intensity factor was used for the environmental impact assessment. This study shows that there are economic and environmental advantages associated with the use of reverse logistics for solid waste treatment and recycling. In 2016, the purchase of recycled blocks resulted in a profit of over US$45,000 for one company, and another company earned almost US$250,000 in the same year by recycling solid waste from manufacturing blocks and selling iron, wood, paper, and plastics. Furthermore, the environmental impact was reduced. This paper contributes to the dissemination of knowledge regarding the advantages of adopting reverse logistics for recycling construction and demolition waste, and creates new opportunities for companies.

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