Detection of periodontal bacteria in thrombi of patients with acute myocardial infarction by polymerase chain reaction

2012 ◽  
Vol 163 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takahiro Ohki ◽  
Yuji Itabashi ◽  
Takashi Kohno ◽  
Akihiro Yoshizawa ◽  
Shuichi Nishikubo ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-167
Author(s):  
Luminita Lazar ◽  
Cristina Ioana Bica ◽  
Krisztina Martha ◽  
Mariana Pacurar ◽  
Eugen Bud ◽  
...  

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) shows a high specificity and allows us to identify pathogenic periodontal bacteria. We chose 45 patients wich were divided into three groups with various types of treatment: (I) - SRP; (II) - SRP, followed by topical application of antiseptics (SRP + local); (III) - SRP followed by systemic administration of antimicrobial agents (SRP + systemic). We collected samples from the initial time (TO) and one month after the treatment (T1) for each patient. For the microbiological assessment of periodontal therapy, we analyzed 90 subgingival plaque samples using PCR technique which provides qualitative data on five periodontopathogenic bacteria species: A. actinomycetemcomitans, P.gingivalis, P.intermedia, T.forsythia, and T.denticola. The treatment was followed by a qualitative change of the bacteria detected previously in a different ratio depending on the treatment. We found the inefficiency of mechanical treatment regarding the reduction of periodontal bacteria in patients belonging to group I, an improvement in the results of group II, while the treatment in group III proved to be the most effective . In patients detected A.a+ and/ or P.g+ a systemic antibiotic treatment is required because these periodontal bacteria penetrate the tissue and mucosal surfaces of the oral cavity.


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 47-52
Author(s):  
V. A. Nevzorova ◽  
E. A. Panchenko ◽  
M. P. Isaeva

Aim. To study associations of deletional polymorphism of genes GSTM1 and GSTT1 with myocardial infarction (MI) development on the background of metabolic syndrome (MS).Material and methods. Totally 86 patients with STEMI were included (from those 45 had signs of MS) and 30 healthy persons as control. By polymerase chain reaction the data on deletional polymorphism was obtained on the genes coding glutathiontransferase GSTM1 and GSTT1 in both groups.Results. The significant increase of prevalence of genotype GSTT10/0 is ascertained in patients with MI and without MS; presence of the “null” genotype increases relative risk of infarction in both patients with and without MS. In the first group (without MS) presence of genotype GSTT10/0 leads to increase of MI risk irrespective of smoking status, though in MS patients — only in those who smokes.Conclusion. Diagnostic of homozygous deletional mutation GSTT1 can be used for individual prognosis of MI risk in patients with MI risk factors — smoking and MS.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youyou Yan ◽  
Bin Zhang ◽  
Ning Liu ◽  
Chao Qi ◽  
Yanlong Xiao ◽  
...  

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is the most serious cardiovascular disease with high morbidity and mortality. Recent studies have showed that long noncoding RNAs (lnc RNA) play important roles in pathophysiology of cardiovascular diseases, but the investigations are still in their infancy. An lnc RNA named urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 (UCA1) is found in tumors such as bladder cancers and lung cancer. And the UCA1 could be as a predictive biomarker for bladder cancer in urine samples or lung cancer in plasma, respectively. In normal states, UCA1 is specifically expressed in heart of adult, indicating that UCA1 might be as a biomarker for heart diseases such as AMI. To test the speculation, we detect the level of UCA1 in plasma of AMI patients and health control using quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). In addition, we also test the level of miR-1 as it is reported to regulate the expression of UCA1. The results show that the level of plasma UCA1 is decreased at the early state of AMI patients and increased at day 3 after AMI. In addition, the UCA1 alteration is inversely associated with the expression of miR-1. These findings indicate that the circulating UCA1 could be used as a promising novel biomarker for the diagnosis and/or prognosis of AMI.


2011 ◽  
Vol 82 (10) ◽  
pp. 1469-1477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Figuero ◽  
María Sánchez-Beltrán ◽  
Susana Cuesta-Frechoso ◽  
Jose María Tejerina ◽  
Jose Antonio del Castro ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
G. W. Hacker ◽  
I. Zehbe ◽  
J. Hainfeld ◽  
A.-H. Graf ◽  
C. Hauser-Kronberger ◽  
...  

In situ hybridization (ISH) with biotin-labeled probes is increasingly used in histology, histopathology and molecular biology, to detect genetic nucleic acid sequences of interest, such as viruses, genetic alterations and peptide-/protein-encoding messenger RNA (mRNA). In situ polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (PCR in situ hybridization = PISH) and the new in situ self-sustained sequence replication-based amplification (3SR) method even allow the detection of single copies of DNA or RNA in cytological and histological material. However, there is a number of considerable problems with the in situ PCR methods available today: False positives due to mis-priming of DNA breakdown products contained in several types of cells causing non-specific incorporation of label in direct methods, and re-diffusion artefacts of amplicons into previously negative cells have been observed. To avoid these problems, super-sensitive ISH procedures can be used, and it is well known that the sensitivity and outcome of these methods partially depend on the detection system used.


2006 ◽  
Vol 175 (4S) ◽  
pp. 485-486
Author(s):  
Sabarinath B. Nair ◽  
Christodoulos Pipinikas ◽  
Roger Kirby ◽  
Nick Carter ◽  
Christiane Fenske

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