scholarly journals Alternative approaches of evaluating diffraction transfer matrix and radiation characteristics using the hybrid source-dipole formulation

2021 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 102769
Author(s):  
Yingyi Liu ◽  
Hui Liang ◽  
Masashi Kashiwagi ◽  
Peiwen Cong
Author(s):  
Francesc Fàbregas Flavià ◽  
Cameron McNatt ◽  
François Rongère ◽  
Aurélien Babarit ◽  
Alain H. Clément

Until now, widely available boundary element method (BEM) codes did not allow the calculation of two non-conventional hydrodynamic operators, which characterize the way a body diffracts and radiates waves, known as Diffraction Transfer Matrix and Radiation Characteristics respectively. When embedded into the finite-depth interaction theory developed by [1], they drastically speed up the computation of the added mass, damping and excitation force coefficients of a group (“farm”) of floating bodies. This paper presents the implementation of their computation in the open source BEM solver NEMOH using the methodology proposed by [2]. Results for two different geometries, a cylinder and a square box, are presented and compared to an alternative computational approach developed by [3]. A very good agreement between them is found. In addition, the hydrodynamic operators of the cylinder are compared to a semi-analytical solution available in the literature showing a good match. Results obtained using the finite-depth interaction theory are shown for a generic multi-body wave energy converter (WEC) demonstrating how the capabilities added to the BEM software NEMOH can facilitate the numerical modeling of the hydrodynamic interactions in large arrays of bodies.


Author(s):  
J.M. Cowley

By extrapolation of past experience, it would seem that the future of ultra-high resolution electron microscopy rests with the advances of electron optical engineering that are improving the instrumental stability of high voltage microscopes to achieve the theoretical resolutions of 1Å or better at 1MeV or higher energies. While these high voltage instruments will undoubtedly produce valuable results on chosen specimens, their general applicability has been questioned on the basis of the excessive radiation damage effects which may significantly modify the detailed structures of crystal defects within even the most radiation resistant materials in a period of a few seconds. Other considerations such as those of cost and convenience of use add to the inducement to consider seriously the possibilities for alternative approaches to the achievement of comparable resolutions.


2012 ◽  
pp. 32-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Fleurbaey

The second part of the paper is devoted to the non-monetary indicators of social welfare. Various approaches to the study of subjective well-being and happiness are described. The author shows what problems a researcher would encounter trying to analyze welfare on the micro-level and to take account of the cognitive and affective aspects of the individuals assessment of their well-being, as well as the relevance of social relations. The author also shows to what extent the alternative approaches, particularly the analysis of functionings and capabilities advanced by A. Sen are compatible to the modern welfare economics and what prospects the latter has.


2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 303-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pham Chi Vinh ◽  
Nguyen Thi Khanh Linh ◽  
Vu Thi Ngoc Anh

This paper presents  a technique by which the transfer matrix in explicit form of an orthotropic layer can be easily obtained. This transfer matrix is applicable for both the wave propagation problem and the reflection/transmission problem. The obtained transfer matrix is then employed to derive the explicit secular equation of Rayleigh waves propagating in an orthotropic half-space coated by an orthotropic layer of arbitrary thickness.


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