Association between multiple geriatric syndromes and life satisfaction in community-dwelling older adults: A nationwide study in Taiwan

2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 437-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deng-Chi Yang ◽  
Jenq-Daw Lee ◽  
Chi-Chang Huang ◽  
Hsin-I. Shih ◽  
Chia-Ming Chang
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Geriatric Syndromes ◽  
Nationwide Study ◽  
Community Dwelling Older Adults

Strengths and Satisfaction Across the Adult Lifespan

2003 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Derek M. Isaacowitz ◽  
George E. Vaillant ◽  
Martin E. P. Seligman
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Lower Strength ◽  
Younger Adults ◽  
Adult Lifespan ◽  
The World ◽  
Community Dwelling Older Adults

Positive psychology has recently developed a classification of human strengths (Peterson & Seligman, in press). We aimed to evaluate these strengths by investigating the strengths and life satisfaction in three adult samples recruited from the community (young adult, middle-aged, and older adult), as well as in the surviving men of the Grant study of Harvard graduates. In general, older adults had higher levels of interpersonal and self-regulatory strengths, whereas younger adults reported higher levels of strengths related to exploring the world. Grant study men tended to report lower strength levels than older adults from the community. Among the young adults, only hope significantly predicted life satisfaction, whereas among the middle-aged individuals, the capacity for loving relationships was the only predictor. Among community-dwelling older adults, hope, citizenship, and loving relationships all positively and uniquely predicted life satisfaction, compared with loving relationships and appreciation of beauty in the Grant sample.

scholarly journals Longitudinal Impact of Oral Health on Geriatric Syndromes and Clinical Outcomes in Community-dwelling Older Adults

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jihye Lim ◽  
Hyungchul Park ◽  
Heayon Lee ◽  
Eunju Lee ◽  
Danbi Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Oral Health Status ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
Longitudinal Impact ◽  
Composite Outcome ◽  
Geriatric Syndromes ◽  
Community Dwelling Older Adults

Abstract BackgroundOral health is essential for daily living and plays a pivotal role in overall health conditions and well-being. This study evaluated the impact of self-reported oral health on geriatric conditions, institutionalization, and mortality. MethodsThis study analyzed the population of the Aging Study of Pyeongchang Rural Area that had undergone geriatric assessments between 2016 and 2017. The oral health status of the participants was determined using three items from the General Oral Health Assessment Index, and the participants were classified into three groups according to the total sum of the scores as good (3), fair (4–7), or poor (8-15). The outcomes were the incidence of geriatric syndromes at 2 years and the composite outcome of mortality and institutionalization.ResultsAmong the 1189 participants, 44.1% were women, and the mean age of the study population was 75.0 years. Good, fair, and poor oral health were observed in 597 (50.2%), 406 (34.1%), and 186 (15.6%) individuals, respectively. Worsening oral health status was associated with the incidences of various geriatric syndromes at follow-up, and these associations were attenuated after adjusting for baseline demographic and geriatric parameters. Similarly, the significant association between baseline oral health status and the incidence of the composite outcome was attenuated after adjusting for demographic and geriatric parameters. ConclusionsOral health affected the geriatric health conditions in this prospective, longitudinal cohort of community-dwelling older adults. The correlations and interactions of oral health status with other functional parameters may deserve consideration as a geriatric domain.

Life satisfaction and participation among community-dwelling older adults: Data from the FIBRA study

2019 ◽  
pp. 135910531989302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taiguara Bertelli-Costa ◽  
Anita Liberalesso Neri
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Specific Domain ◽  
Global Life Satisfaction ◽  
Community Dwelling Older Adults

This study investigates the association between participation in four domains of physical activity, social activities, and global life satisfaction among 2344 community-dwelling older adults (72.3 ± 5.5 years; 65.6% female) in Brazil. Comparison analyses were performed on the frequencies, and statistical analysis also included univariate and hierarchical logistic regression analysis. Of all the physical activity domains analyzed, only leisure-time physical activity was found to be associated with global life satisfaction. There was also a positive association between global life satisfaction and social activity participation. We conclude that the specific domain in which activity is performed interferes with one’s perception of his or her life.

Life satisfaction and frailty in community-based older adults: cross-sectional and prospective analyses

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 1709-1716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip D. St John ◽  
Suzanne L. Tyas ◽  
Patrick R. Montgomery
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Gender Education ◽  
Community Dwelling Older Adults ◽  
Prospective Analyses

ABSTRACTBackground:Frailty may be associated with reduced life satisfaction (LS). The objectives of this paper are to determine if (1) frailty is associated with LS in community-dwelling older adults in cross-sectional analyses; (2) frailty predicts LS five years later; and (3) specific domains of LS are preferentially associated with frailty.Methods:This paper presents analysis of an existing population-based cohort study of 1,751 persons aged 65+ who were assessed in 1991, with follow-up five years later. LS was measured using the terrible–delightful scale, which measures overall LS and LS in specific domains. Frailty was measured using the Brief Frailty Instrument. Analyses were adjusted for age, gender, education, and marital status.Results:Frailty was associated with overall LS at time 1 and predicted overall LS at time 2. This was seen in unadjusted analyses and after adjusting for confounding factors. Frailty was associated with all domains of LS at time 1, and predicted LS at time 2 in all domains except housing and self-esteem. However, the effect was stronger for LS with health than with other domains for both times 1 and 2.Conclusions:Frailty is associated with LS, and the effect is strongest for LS with health.

scholarly journals Cross-sectional study examining the status of intrinsic capacity decline in community-dwelling older adults in China: prevalence, associated factors and implications for clinical care

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. e043062
Author(s):  
Lina Ma ◽  
Jagadish K Chhetri ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
Fei Sun ◽  
Yun Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Adverse Outcomes ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Geriatric Syndromes ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Intrinsic Capacity ◽  
Community Dwelling Older Adults

ObjectivesIntrinsic capacity (IC) was proposed by the WHO as a new concept for capturing an individual’s functional capacities across their lifetime. We aimed to investigate the prevalence and factors associated with IC decline and examine associations between IC and adverse outcomes among community-dwelling older adults in China.DesignA cross-sectional study.SettingCommunity, China.ParticipantsData were derived from the China Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment Study, a population-based nationally representative sample. IC comprises of five domains: locomotion, cognition, vitality, sensory and psychology. Participants were deemed to have IC decline if they showed a decline in any of the five domains. Sociodemographic characteristics, chronic diseases, geriatric syndromes and adverse outcomes were also examined.ResultsOf the 5823 community-dwelling participants aged 60–98 years, 2506 had IC decline (weighted 39.9%): 57.7% in western, 38.3% in northern, 33.7% in northwest, 36.1% in middle, 16.9% in eastern and 19.8% in northeast China. The number of participants with decline in the locomotion, cognition, vitality, sensory and psychological domains were 1039 (17.8%), 646 (11.1%), 735 (12.6%), 824 (14.2%) and 713 (12.2%), respectively. Age, northern residence, low education, being unmarried, low income, less exercise, less meat intake, insomnia, memory loss, urinary incontinence, constipation, slowness, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and osteoarthritis were related to IC decline. After adjusting for age, sex, area, district, marriage, education, waist–hip ratio, smoking, alcohol consumption, exercise, income and chronic diseases, IC decline was independently associated with risk of frailty, disability, falls, fractures and immobility.ConclusionThe prevalence of IC decline in China is high. IC decline was significantly associated with adverse outcomes, after adjustment for related variables. Efforts promoting IC to delay functional dependence should focus on modifiable factors, including negative social factors, poor lifestyle, chronic diseases and geriatric syndromes.

scholarly journals Longitudinal impact of oral health on geriatric syndromes and clinical outcomes in community-dwelling older adults

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jihye Lim ◽  
Hyungchul Park ◽  
Heayon Lee ◽  
Eunju Lee ◽  
Danbi Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Oral Health Status ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
Longitudinal Impact ◽  
Composite Outcome ◽  
Geriatric Syndromes ◽  
Community Dwelling Older Adults

Abstract Background Oral health is essential for daily living and plays a pivotal role in overall health conditions and well-being. This study evaluated the impact of self-reported oral health on geriatric conditions, institutionalization, and mortality. Methods This study analyzed the population of the Aging Study of Pyeongchang Rural Area that had undergone geriatric assessments between 2016 and 2017. The oral health status of the participants was determined using three items from the General Oral Health Assessment Index, and the participants were classified into three groups according to the total sum of the scores as good (3), fair (4–7), or poor (8–15). The outcomes were the incidence of geriatric syndromes at 2 years and the composite outcome of mortality and institutionalization. Results Among the 1189 participants, 44.1 % were women, and the mean age of the study population was 75.0 years. Good, fair, and poor oral health were observed in 597 (50.2 %), 406 (34.1 %), and 186 (15.6 %) individuals, respectively. Worsening oral health status was associated with the incidences of various geriatric syndromes at follow-up, and these associations were attenuated after adjusting for baseline demographic and geriatric parameters. Similarly, the significant association between baseline oral health status and the incidence of the composite outcome was attenuated after adjusting for demographic and geriatric parameters. Conclusions Oral health affected the geriatric health conditions in this prospective, longitudinal cohort of community-dwelling older adults. The correlations and interactions of oral health status with other functional parameters may deserve consideration as a geriatric domain.

The Association of Sleep Habits and Advancing Age in Japanese Older Adults: Results from the National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Study of Geriatric Syndromes

Gerontology ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Sho Nakakubo ◽  
Takehiko Doi ◽  
Kota Tsutsumimoto ◽  
Satoshi Kurita ◽  
Hideaki Ishii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Sleep Latency ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Latency Time ◽  
Geriatric Syndromes ◽  
Sleep Habits ◽  
Falling Asleep ◽  
Waking Up ◽  
Community Dwelling Older Adults

<b><i>Background:</i></b> The association of sleep habits with “advancing age among older adults” is not fully understood. <b><i>Objectives:</i></b> The purpose of the present study was to examine the association of sleep habits with advancing age among community-dwelling older adults in Japan. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A total of 18,005 older people (mean age: 73.2 ± 6.0 years; 8,070 men and 9,935 women) from the National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Study of Geriatric Syndromes were analyzed. Participants were asked in face-to-face interviews about the times they usually go to bed, fall asleep, wake-up, and get up. The amount of time spent in bed and self-reported sleep duration were then calculated from the differences between these times. As other parameters, the subjects were also asked about sleep latency, time spent in bed after waking up, number of nocturnal awakenings, and duration of napping in a typical day. <b><i>Results:</i></b> The results of the Jonckheere-Terpstra test showed that all sleep parameters shifted to an earlier time (going to bed, falling asleep, waking up, and getting out of bed), longer duration (sleep duration, time spent in bed, sleep latency, time spent in bed after waking up, and napping), or more nocturnal awakenings with advancing age (all <i>p</i> &#x3c; 0.01). Among the men, the time of waking up was not significantly associated with age, while among the women, the time of getting up was not significantly associated with age. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> These results from a large cohort show the age-related trends of sleep habits in community-dwelling older adults in Japan. Our results revealed that a longer duration and earlier timing of sleep are associated with advancing age.

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