Reciprocal relationship between acute stress and acute fatigue in everyday life in a sample of university students

2015 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 42-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johanna M. Doerr ◽  
Beate Ditzen ◽  
Jana Strahler ◽  
Alexandra Linnemann ◽  
Jannis Ziemek ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Brooke Shannon

A social constructionist methodology was used to explore how Kenyan women university students interact with information in everyday life. Focus was on how participants interpret experiences within the historical, cultural, and material spaces they inhabit. Methods used were linguistics pragmatics, phenomenology, and hermeneutics. Conceptual implications for information literacy are discussed.Une méthodologie sociale constructioniste est utilisée pour explorer comment les étudiantes universitaires kenyanes interagissent avec l’information au quotidien. Nous avons insisté sur les façons dont les participantes interprètent leurs expériences dans les espaces historiques, culturels et matériels où elles habitent. Les méthodologies utilisées comprennent la pragmatique linguistique, la phénoménologie et l’herméneutique. Nous discutons finalement de leurs implications sur la maîtrise de l’information. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 4295
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Zallocco ◽  
Laura Giusti ◽  
Maurizio Ronci ◽  
Andrea Mussini ◽  
Marco Trerotola ◽  
...  

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a crucial role both in acute and chronic psychological stress eliciting changes in many local and systemic physiological and biochemical processes. Salivary secretion is also regulated by ANS. In this study, we explored salivary proteome changes produced in thirty-eight University students by a test stress, which simulated an oral exam. Students underwent a relaxation phase followed by the stress test during which an electrocardiogram was recorded. To evaluate the effect of an olfactory stimulus, half of the students were exposed to a pleasant odor diffused in the room throughout the whole session. Saliva samples were collected after the relaxation phase (T0) and the stress test (T1). State anxiety was also evaluated at T0 and T1. Salivary proteins were separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis, and patterns at different times were compared. Spots differentially expressed were trypsin digested and identified by mass spectrometry. Western blot analysis was used to validate proteomic results. Anxiety scores and heart rate changes indicated that the fake exam induced anxiety. Significant changes of α-amylase, polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (PIGR), and immunoglobulin α chain (IGHA) secretion were observed after the stress test was performed in the two conditions. Moreover, the presence of pleasant odor reduced the acute social stress affecting salivary proteome changes. Therefore, saliva proteomic analysis was a useful approach to evaluate the rapid responses associated to an acute stress test also highlighting known biomarkers.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir M Cvjetkovic

IoT is both a concept and a specific platform with large variety of applications that rapidly become inseparable part of everyday life not only improving it, but making it more interesting and fun. ICT based, it is devoted to interactions with environment that are usually not available with traditional ICT equipment and platforms. IoT is at the same time both complementary and compatible with exist-ing non IoT world, which offers computing power and resources to IoT, making it a unique and powerful combination. Pocket Lab is a relatively new teaching concept that supports students’ creativity and initiative allowing for carrying and experimenting with real equipment at a time and place of choice, much like using of regular text books for studying. Although the IoT & Pocket Labs are not nec-essarily interconnected or mutually conditioned, this paper discusses such a real case of teaching practice, where the Pocket Labs are a natural solution for teach-ing of IoT. The paper deals with one semester teaching experience of IoT as a university course. Obtained results and experience may be quite general except for university students profile defined with their previous education and knowledge. Besides the main goal of the course which is an introduction to IoT, some other aims were exploring the students’ motivation for studying of IoT as a new technology and emphasizing the importance of new original ideas and views being as important as mastering the IoT technologies.


Humaniora ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 658
Author(s):  
Besar Besar

Ojo Dumeh is the old philosophy that comes from Javanese language that has meaning do not being arrogant. If the value of this philosophy is implemented, it will have incredible power because old values never fade. The three main pillars of this are Ojo Dumeh, Ojo Gumunan, Ojo Kagetan; each of which has implemented power. The message is always delivered by parents to their children from childhood with the intention that their children do not become someone who are arrogant and always appreciate a friend or someone else. Research at BINUS University students are to learn about the importance of Ojo Dumeh in everyday life among students and to know more deeply about the relationship between philosophies Ojo Dumeh with changes in student behavior. The methodology of the research is exploratory, data used are primary data and secondary data obtained from the first source of BINUS University students, and the data obtained from the teaching philosophies that are books and literature. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the Ojo Dumeh philosophy needs to be implemented in the lives of students and believe that by applying this philosophy Ojo Dumeh the relationship will be better. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 131 ◽  
pp. 105528
Author(s):  
M. Stoffel ◽  
S. Rahn ◽  
J. Gaab ◽  
C. Aguilar-Raab ◽  
M. Moessner ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 1354067X2095754
Author(s):  
Luca Tateo

The pandemic of COVID-19 has brought to the front a particular object: the face mask. I have explored the way people make-meaning of an object generally associated with the medical context that, under exceptional circumstances, can become a presence in everyday life. Understanding how people make meaning of their use is important. Using cultural psychology, I analyse preferences toward different types of face masks people would wear in public. The study involved 2 groups, 44 Norwegian university students and 60 international academics. In particular, I have focused on the role of the mask in regulating people affective experience. The mask evokes safety and fear, it mediates in the auto-dialogue between “I” and “Me” through the “Other”, and in the hetero-dialogue between “I” and the “Other” through “Me” The dialogue is characterized by a certain ambivalence, as expected. Meaning-making is indeed the way to deal with the ambivalence of human existence.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 3884
Author(s):  
Sadaf Rafiq ◽  
Abid Iqbal ◽  
Shafiq Ur Rehman ◽  
Muhammad Waqas ◽  
Muhammad Asif Naveed ◽  
...  

Purpose: Everyday life information seeking (ELIS) is essential for the mastery of life and plays a central role in the daily problem-solving activities of all human beings. This study aimed to investigate the everyday life information seeking of female university students residing at hostels in Lahore, Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach: A quantitative research approach using a survey method was adopted to identify the dimensions of ELIS and to fill the paucity of research on the topic. Two-hundred and forty-eight female students living in various university and private hostels in Lahore, Pakistan, were surveyed, and the collected data was analyzed using Statistics Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21. Findings: Results of the study revealed that hostel living expanded the social circle of students, as it offered exposure to diverse multicultural social groups. Female students living in hostels required information related to their academic needs, safety concerns, social life, and self-help issues. They relied mainly on mobiles phones, the internet, social media, and inter-personal relationships for everyday information. Cultural differences, natural hesitation, language barriers, time concerns, and difficulty in identifying reliable information were the primary obstacles in meeting everyday life information needs. Originality/value: The findings of this study can be used as a premise for developing interventions and information services for female students that allow them to live comfortably in a safe environment in hostels and achieve their educational goals. The study results may also provide useful insights for university administrations to establish libraries in hostels to better cater to their female residents’ information needs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 59-76
Author(s):  
Ali SIMSEK ◽  
Fahme DABAJ ◽  
Eylem SIMSEK

The use of Facebook in everyday life has become widespread all around the world regardless of countries and cultures. The largest group of Facebook users consists of young people, particularly university students. This study investigated the attitudes of university students toward Facebook, their major reasons for using this social media application in everyday life, and the factors affecting the types of desired relationships with Facebook friends. A survey consisting of 63 items about demographics of participants and their preferences for the use of Facebook was administered to collect data. The sample of the study included 924 undergraduate students from a large public university in North Cyprus. A number of descriptive and inferential statistical techniques were employed to analyze data in relation to the research questions. Results suggested that the students generally had positive attitudes toward Facebook, although there were certain differences in terms of demographics. The primary reason for using Facebook was interpersonal communications with close friends. The most powerful factor affecting the types of relationships in Facebook was perceived quality of communication and/or socialization. Along with the other findings, implications of the results for future research were discussed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 431
Author(s):  
Rosyadi Rosyadi

AbstrakSistem pengetahuan lokal, kearifan lokal atau kearifan tradisional (indigenous knowledge system) adalah pengetahuan yang khas milik suatu masyarakat atau budaya tertentu yang telah berkembang lama sebagai hasil dari proses hubungan timbal-balik antara masyarakat dengan lingkungannya. Masyarakat Cidaun di kawasan selatan Kabupaten Cianjur memiliki banyak keunikan, baik alam maupun penduduknya. Kondisi geografis Cidaun yang penuh tantangan, memberikan dorongan kepada masyarakatnya untuk lebih memahami lingkungan alamnya. Berbagai peristiwa dan fenomena alam yang mereka hadapi sehari-hari tersebut serta hubungan intensif dengan lingkungan alamnya telah membentuk sistem pengetahuan lokal yang sekaligus menjadi strategi adaptasi budaya masyarakat dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari. Tulisan ini mengkaji sistem pengetahuan lokal masyarakat Cidaun dalam kaitannya dengan lingkungan tempat mereka berpijak dan melakukan aktivitas dalam menggeluti mata pencaharian hidupnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif serta menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik memaparkan berbagai fenomena budaya, apa yang mereka alami, mereka ketahui, dan interpretasi mereka terhadap fenomena-fenomena yang dihadapi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. AbstractLocal knowledge systems, indigenous or traditional knowledge  are typical knowledge belonging to a particular community or culture that has evolved over many years as a result of the reciprocal relationship between people and their environment. Cidaun communities in southern Cianjur has many unique, both nature and its inhabitants. Cidaun geographical conditions challenging, giving encouragement to the people to better understand the natural environment. Various events and natural phenomena that they face daily and intensive built a relationship with the natural environment and has established a system of local knowledge as well as a strategy of cultural adaptation in living everyday life. This article examines the system of local knowledge Cidaun community in relation to the environment in which they stand and wrestle activity in his livelihood. This research is qualitative and descriptive methods with techniques explained various cultural phenomena, what they experienced, they know, and their interpretation of the phenomena encountered in daily life.


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