Functional interpretation of the role of cyclic carotenoids in photosynthetic antennas via quantum chemical calculations

2015 ◽  
Vol 1070 ◽  
pp. 27-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.A. Yaroshevich ◽  
P.M. Krasilnikov ◽  
A.B. Rubin
Author(s):  
Keisuke Saito ◽  
Minesato Nakagawa ◽  
Manoj Mandal ◽  
Hiroshi Ishikita

AbstractPhotosystem II (PSII) contains Ca2+, which is essential to the oxygen-evolving activity of the catalytic Mn4CaO5 complex. Replacement of Ca2+ with other redox-inactive metals results in a loss/decrease of oxygen-evolving activity. To investigate the role of Ca2+ in this catalytic reaction, we investigate artificial Mn3[M]O2 clusters redox-inactive metals  [M] ([M]  = Mg2+, Ca2+, Zn2+, Sr2+, and Y3+), which were synthesized by Tsui et al. (Nat Chem 5:293, 2013). The experimentally measured redox potentials (Em) of these clusters are best described by the energy of their highest occupied molecular orbitals. Quantum chemical calculations showed that the valence of metals predominantly affects Em(MnIII/IV), whereas the ionic radius of metals affects Em(MnIII/IV) only slightly.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (34) ◽  
pp. 21934-21948 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antarip Halder ◽  
Rohit Roy ◽  
Dhananjay Bhattacharyya ◽  
Abhijit Mitra

Quantum chemical calculations reveal the role of magnesium in stabilizing the geometries of intrinsically unstable RNA base pairs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J. Palframan ◽  
Gerald Pattenden

Recent enzymatic studies, quantum chemical calculations and biomimetic conversions consolidate the role of verticillenes in the biosynthesis of taxanes and phomactins.


2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 5391-5398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra T. P. Carvalho ◽  
AnnMarie C. O'Donoghue ◽  
David R. W. Hodgson ◽  
Shina C. L. Kamerlin

Detailed quantum chemical calculations provide insight on the origin of large differences in experimental thio-effects for the hydrolysis of (thio)phosphodichloridates by water and hydroxide nucleophiles.


Nukleonika ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 847-851 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Trumm ◽  
Bernd Schimmelpfennig ◽  
Andreas Geist

Abstract Although BTP (2,6-di(1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)pyridine) has been proven to be a highly effective N-donor ligand for the selective An(III)/Ln(III) separation, the origin of its selectivity is still under discussion. We present in this paper quantum-chemical calculations at the density functional theory (DFT) and MP2 level which highlight the role of the aquo ions in the separation process. Furthermore these data will be the reference for future force-field development to investigate the differences in An(III) complexation reactions compared to their Ln(III) counterparts.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (19) ◽  
pp. 12002-12012 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Varathan ◽  
V. Subramanian

Quantum chemical calculations have been used to quantify the effect of sulfur oxidation on the electronic properties of DBT based host molecules for PhOLEDs.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document