scholarly journals The Computational, Pharmacological, and Physiological Determinants of Sensory Learning under Uncertainty

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca P. Lawson ◽  
James Bisby ◽  
Camilla L. Nord ◽  
Neil Burgess ◽  
Geraint Rees
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Vasiliki Bravou ◽  
Athanasios S. Drigas

<p class="0abstract">In the last 30 years, the use of information and communication technologies, the evolution of hardware and software for special needs people, as well as the spreading of the World Wide Web, is assisting people with disabilities in overcoming obstacles, accessing information, learning and participating in activities, which otherwise were not able to carry out. Special needs education is the process adjusting the education of learners with disabilities according to their unique requirements. Evolvement of technology has made computers and mobile devices capable of complementing usual teaching processes for students with special needs. In this report we present a summary of some representative online applications for assisting disabled people in the learning process and their daily lives.</p>


2006 ◽  
pp. 201-219
Author(s):  
Charles M. Solley ◽  
Gardner Murphy
Keyword(s):  

Neuron ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-291.e4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas J. Audette ◽  
Sarah M. Bernhard ◽  
Ajit Ray ◽  
Luke T. Stewart ◽  
Alison L. Barth

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 2623
Author(s):  
Ada L. Garcia ◽  
Emma Brown ◽  
Tom Goodale ◽  
Mairi McLachlan ◽  
Alison Parrett

Children’s fussy eating is associated with a reduced vegetable intake. This quasi-experimental study evaluated “Big Chef Little Chef” (BCLC), a nursery-based cooking skills programme aimed at reducing food fussiness and increasing willingness to try green vegetables by incorporating repeated exposure and sensory learning. Parent and child (3–5 years) dyads attended BCLC for four/1.5 h weekly sessions. A comparison group was recruited after BCLC completion and attended a single education session at week 1. A questionnaire measured food fussiness at week 1 and week 4. At week 4, all children were offered six green vegetables (raw and cooked) and an average score (1 = did not try; 2 = tried it/ate some; 3 = ate it all) was calculated for willingness to try vegetables. In total, 121 dyads (intervention: n = 64; comparison: n = 57) participated. The food fussiness score (1 min–5 max) in the intervention group decreased significantly from 3.0 to 2.6 (p < 0.01) between time points, while there was no change in the comparison group (3.1 (week 1) and 3.0 (week 4)). The intervention group was more willing to try green vegetables with significantly higher (p < 0.001) median scores for raw and cooked vegetables (2.5 for both) compared with the comparison group (2.0 and 1.7, respectively). The BCLC reduced food fussiness and increased willingness to try green vegetables.


2008 ◽  
Vol 364 (1515) ◽  
pp. 285-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Merav Ahissar ◽  
Mor Nahum ◽  
Israel Nelken ◽  
Shaul Hochstein

Revealing the relationships between perceptual representations in the brain and mechanisms of adult perceptual learning is of great importance, potentially leading to significantly improved training techniques both for improving skills in the general population and for ameliorating deficits in special populations. In this review, we summarize the essentials of reverse hierarchy theory for perceptual learning in the visual and auditory modalities and describe the theory's implications for designing improved training procedures, for a variety of goals and populations.


Author(s):  
Günet Eroğlu ◽  
Serap Teber ◽  
Kardelen Ertürk ◽  
Meltem Kırmızı ◽  
Barıs Ekici ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
Barbara Poniedziałek ◽  
Natalia Paszkowiak ◽  
Piotr Rzymski

Background. Baby-Led-Weaning (BLW) is increasingly popular as a complementary feeding practice although its safety, limitations and advantages have not been widely studied as yet. Material and Methods. The present survey employed an anonymous online questionnaire to learn from experience (their concerns, perceived advantages, disadvantages, and overall satisfaction) of Polish mothers (n = 373) that adopted BLW.Results. Most of surveyed mothers adopting BLW had tertiary education and good economic status, and inhabited urban areas. Non-scientific online resources were the most important source of knowledge on BLW; none of surveyed mentioned healthcare professionals as having played any role in this respect. The risk of choking was the greatest concern expressed while considering the BLW prospect. At least one choking event during B:W adoption was reported by 55.6%, mostly involving an apple, occurring at beginning of introduction, and perceived as non-serious. The BLW advantages included: (i) promotion of infant self-reliance, motor skills, biting and chewing of food and speech), sensory learning of food, and (ii) motivation to eat family meals and make more healthier dietary choices. The greatest disadvantage was an in-house mess. Nearly all mothers recommended the BLW adoption to other caregivers.Conclusion. In view of the scarcity of data on this feeding practice, the maternal experience demonstrated in the present study may offer valuable information for health professionals as well as future caregivers who consider the adoption of BLW to be a complementary feeding practice.


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