The impact of dietary restraint and moderate-intensity exercise on post-exercise energy intake in sedentary males

2008 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 415-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristen L. Harris ◽  
Valerie A. George
Keyword(s):  
Energy Intake ◽  
Dietary Restraint ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Moderate Intensity Exercise ◽  
Post Exercise ◽  
The Impact

Early postnatal overnutrition impairs VO2max gains with moderate exercise and increase post-exercise muscle damage in adult male rats

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Douglas Lopes Almeida ◽  
Gabriel Sergio Fabricio ◽  
Laize Peron Tófolo ◽  
Tatiane Aparecida Ribeiro ◽  
Camila Cristina Ianoni Matiusso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Early Life ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Moderate Exercise ◽  
Moderate Intensity Exercise ◽  
Post Exercise ◽  
Reduced Body ◽  
Male Wistar Rats ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Adaptation To Exercise

Abstract Exercise counteracts obesity effects, but information on how early-life obesity may affect long-term adaptation to exercise is lacking. This study investigates the impact of early-life postnatal overfeeding (PO) on animals’ adaptation to exercise. Only male Wistar rats were used. On postnatal day (PN) 30, rats from control (NL-9 pups) or PO (SL-3 pups) litters were separated into four groups: NL-sedentary (NL-Se), NL-exercised (NL-Ex), SL-sedentary (SL-Se), and SL-exercised (SL-Ex). Exercised groups performed moderate-intensity exercise, running on a treadmill, from PN30 to PN90. Further experiments were carried out between PN90 and PN92. PO promoted obesity in SL versus NL rats (P < 0.05). Exercise reduced body weight (P < 0.001), body fat (P < 0.01), and improved glucose homeostasis in SL-Ex versus SL-Se. SL-Ex presented lower VO2max (P < 0.01) and higher post-exercise LDH (P < 0.05) compared to NL-Ex rats. Although moderate exercise counteracted obesity in SL rats, early-life overnutrition restricts fitness gains in adulthood, indicating that early obesity may impair animals’ adaptation to exercise.

scholarly journals Post-moderate-intensity exercise energy replacement does not reduce subsequent appetite and energy intake in adolescents with obesity

2019 ◽  
Vol 123 (5) ◽  
pp. 592-600
Author(s):  
D. Thivel ◽  
J. Roche ◽  
M. Miguet ◽  
A. Fillon ◽  
M. Khammassi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Intake ◽  
Food Reward ◽  
Energy Deficit ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Positive Energy ◽  
Moderate Intensity Exercise ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Post Exercise ◽  
Exercise Induced ◽  
Energy Replacement

AbstractExercise modifies energy intake (EI) in adolescents with obesity, but whether this is mediated by the exercise-induced energy deficit remains unknown. The present study examined the effect of exercise with and without dietary replacement of the exercise energy expenditure on appetite, EI and food reward in adolescents with obesity. Fourteen 12–15-year-old adolescents with obesity (eight girls; Tanner 3–4; BMI 34·8 (sd 5·7) kg/m2; BMI z score 2·3 (sd 0·4)) randomly completed three experimental conditions: (i) rest control (CON); (ii) 30-min cycling (EX) and (iii) 30-min cycling with dietary energy replacement (EX + R). Ad libitum EI was assessed at lunch and dinner, and food reward (Leeds Food Preference Questionnaire) before and after lunch. Appetite was assessed at regular intervals. Lunch, evening and total EI (excluding the post-exercise snack in EX − R) were similar across conditions. Lunch and total EI including the post-exercise snack in EX + R were higher in EX − R than CON and EX; EX and CON were similar. Total relative EI was lower in EX (6284 (sd 2042) kJ) compared with CON (7167 (sd 2218) kJ; P < 0·05) and higher in EX + R (7736 (sd 2033) kJ) compared with CON (P < 0·001). Appetite and satiety quotients did not differ across conditions (P ≥ 0·10). Pre-meal explicit liking for fat was lower in EX compared with CON and EX + R (P = 0·05). There was time by condition interaction between EX and CON for explicit wanting and liking for fat (P = 0·01). Despite similar appetite and EI, adolescents with obesity do not adapt their post-exercise food intake to account for immediate dietary replacement of the exercise-induced energy deficit, favouring a short-term positive energy balance.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTS OF MODERATE INTENSITY EXERCISE ON ENERGY INTAKE

1999 ◽  
Vol 31 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S69
Author(s):  
J. J. Ferris ◽  
D. J. Jacobsen ◽  
J. E. Donnelly
Keyword(s):  
Energy Intake ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Moderate Intensity Exercise

Effects of high-intensity interval exercise versus continuous moderate-intensity exercise on postprandial glycemic control assessed by continuous glucose monitoring in obese adults

2014 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 835-841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan P. Little ◽  
Mary E. Jung ◽  
Amy E. Wright ◽  
Wendi Wright ◽  
Ralph J.F. Manders
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Glucose Monitoring ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Glucose Monitoring ◽  
Area Under The Curve ◽  
Postprandial Glucose ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Moderate Intensity Exercise ◽  
Obese Adults ◽  
High Intensity Interval ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of acute high-intensity interval training (HIIT) compared with continuous moderate-intensity (CMI) exercise on postprandial hyperglycemia in overweight or obese adults. Ten inactive, overweight or obese adults (41 ± 11 yrs, BMI = 36 ± 7 kg/m2) performed an acute bout of HIIT (10 × 1 min at approximately 90% peak heart rate (HRpeak) with 1-min recovery periods) or matched work CMI (30 min at approximately 65% HRpeak) in a randomized, counterbalanced fashion. Exercise was performed 2 h after breakfast, and glucose control was assessed by continuous glucose monitoring under standardized dietary conditions over 24 h. Postprandial glucose (PPG) responses to lunch, dinner, and the following day’s breakfast were analyzed and compared with a no-exercise control day. Exercise did not affect the PPG responses to lunch, but performing both HIIT and CMI in the morning significantly reduced the PPG incremental area under the curve (AUC) following dinner when compared with control (HIIT = 110 ± 35, CMI = 125 ± 34, control = 162 ± 46 mmol/L × 2 h, p < 0.05). The PPG AUC (HIIT = 125 ± 53, CMI = 186 ± 55, control = 194 ± 96 mmol/L × 2 h) and the PPG spike (HIIT = Δ2.1 ± 0.9, CMI = Δ3.0 ± 0.9, control = Δ3.0 ± 1.5 mmol/l) following breakfast on the following day were significantly lower following HIIT compared with both CMI and control (p < 0.05). Absolute AUC and absolute glucose spikes were not different between HIIT, CMI, or control for any meal (p > 0.05 for all). We conclude that a single session of HIIT has greater and more lasting effects on reducing incremental PPG when compared with CMI.

Effects of an Acute Bout of Exercise on Cognitive Aspects of Stroop Performance

2006 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin A. Sibley ◽  
Jennifer L. Etnier ◽  
Guy C. Le Masurier
Keyword(s):  
Executive Functioning ◽  
Cognitive Performance ◽  
Negative Priming ◽  
Color Word ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Control Period ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Moderate Intensity Exercise ◽  
Acute Bout ◽  
The Impact

Recent reviews of the literature have demonstrated that exercise has a positive impact on cognitive performance. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of an acute bout of aerobic exercise on executive functioning in college-age adults. For the experimental intervention, the effects of 20 min of self-paced moderate-intensity exercise on a treadmill were compared to the effects of a 20-min sedentary control period. Executive functioning was assessed using Stroop color-word interference and negative priming tests. Results indicated that the bout of exercise led to improved performance on the Stroop color-word interference task but no change in performance on the negative priming task. This finding suggests that exercise may facilitate cognitive performance by improving the maintenance of goal-oriented processing in the brain.

scholarly journals Impact of type 2 diabetes on cardiorespiratory function and exercise performance

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanie Caron ◽  
Gregory R. duManoir ◽  
Lawrence Labrecque ◽  
Audrey Chouinard ◽  
Annie Ferland ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Exercise Performance ◽  
Ventilatory Threshold ◽  
Exponential Model ◽  
Cycle Ergometer ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Moderate Intensity Exercise ◽  
Cardiorespiratory Function ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine the impact of well-controlled uncomplicated type 2 diabetes (T2D) on exercise performance. Six obese sedentary men with T2D and 7 control participants without diabetes matched for age, sex and body mass index were recruited. Anthropometric characteristics, blood samples, resting cardiac and pulmonary functions and maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and ventilatory threshold were measured on a first visit. On the four subsequent visits, participants performed step transitions (6 min) of moderate-intensity exercise on an upright cycle ergometer from unloaded pedaling to 80 % of ventilatory threshold. VO2(τVO2) and HR (τHR) kinetics were characterized with a mono-exponential model. VO2max (27.8±4.0 vs. 27.5±5.3 ml kg-1min-1; p=0.95), τVO2(43±6 vs. 43±10 s; p=0.73) and τHR (42±17 vs. 43±13 s; p=0.94) were similar between diabetics and controls respectively. The remaining variables were also similar between groups. These results suggest that well-controlled T2D is not associated with a reduction in VO2max or slower τVO2and τHR.

scholarly journals A Randomized Control Trails for the Assessment of Impact of Moderate Intensity Exercise on Blood Serum Creatinine Concentration among the Male Athletes

2021 ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Mohibullah Khan ◽  
Alamgir Khan ◽  
Muhammad Zafar Iqbal Butt ◽  
Badar Mohy ud Din ◽  
Abdul Manan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Serum Creatinine ◽  
Blood Serum ◽  
Serum Creatinine Concentration ◽  
Moderate Intensity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Moderate Intensity Exercise ◽  
Creatinine Concentration ◽  
Randomized Control ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Experimental Group

Purpose: The main purpose of the study was to examine the impact of moderate intensity exercise on blood serum creatinine concentration among the male. Method & Materials: A randomized control trails were conducted for purpose to evaluate the effects of moderate intensity exercise on creatinine level among the subjects (Experimental Group (EG) = 10, Control group (CG). A written informed consent from all the subjects and ethical approval was taken from Gomal University Ethical Review Committee before initiating the study protocols. 5ml blood were taken from all the subjects and each blood sample was marked with separate identification code. Twelve weeks exercise (moderate intensity exercise) protocols was employed on the selected subjects. The collected blood samples were tested and thus the collected results were processed through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS, Version, 24) by applying Mean and Standard deviation etc. Results & Conclusion: On the basis of analysis, the researcher concluded that inferentially there is no significant effect of moderate intensity exercise on BMI and Creatinine of the subjects but descriptively the experimental group shows better results in BMI and Creatinine (after the treatment)

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