Film thickness measurement in oil–water pipe flow using image processing technique

2015 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 330-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Bonilla Riaño ◽  
Iara H. Rodriguez ◽  
Antonio C. Bannwart ◽  
Oscar M.H. Rodriguez
2019 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 86-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bonilla-Riaño ◽  
H.F. Velasco-Peña ◽  
A.C. Bannwart ◽  
H.-M. Prasser ◽  
O.M.H. Rodriguez

2006 ◽  
Vol 326-328 ◽  
pp. 413-416
Author(s):  
Si Youl Jang

Many EHL (elastohydrodynamic lubrication) experiments have been performed with the regard to measuring the film thickness variations according to contact conditions, such as contact load, sliding-rolling ratio, contact accelerations for the verification purpose of lubricant characteristics. The measured images of film thickness by the interferometry system are easily converted into film thickness values even both in nanometer scale and resolution with the help of image processing technology. However, only the measurement of the EHL film thickness is not enough to verify the lubricant characteristics under the various contact conditions, because the lubricant is under very high contact pressures above 500MPa, where the lubricant is suddenly solidified and is no longer considered as a fluid itself. In this work, the EHL fluid film pressures are computed from the measured interferometric image of contact film thickness ranging from 10nm to several hundred nano meter, which should be taken with nano-scale resolution. The image processing technique makes it possible to convert the measured film thickness into contact fluid film pressures if the contact geometry and material properties are known. Without the nano-scale resolution for the measured film thickness, the converting computation from the measured film thickness to fluid film pressure is not possible due to the severe noises of interferometric image over the contact area. Measuring technology of the EHL film thickness with nano-scale is also explained with regards to nano scale resolution.


2011 ◽  
Vol 83 ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Effat Yahaghi ◽  
Amir Movafeghi ◽  
Shokoofeh Ahmadi ◽  
Sholeh Ansari ◽  
Mehran Taheri ◽  
...  

Nondestructive testing (NDT) is an important tool in the world of industry. Among different NDT methods, radiography plays a very interesting role both in industry and medicine. Medical and industrial uses of X and gamma rays were recognized since more than 1 century ago. One of the interesting uses of radiography is in archeological and art applications. In this research, radiography was utilized for identification of a damaged art-historical material. The subject is a brass tray belonging to Iran cultural heritage with an estimated age of about 3500 years. The tray was found in Lorestan province and referred to as “Lorestan bonze”. The object was damaged seriously due to heavy corrosion attack. Therefore recognition of the object was a major problem. Normal radiography method can help for object determination, but it suffers some major drawbacks related to contrast and thickness measurement. Image processing technique and a precise thickness measurement method were added to digitized radiographs. A precise radiographic thickness method was introduced and used before for the pipeline radiography. For digital image processing, Canny edge detection method and Gaussian filter were used. Radiography image obtained from this work showed a very clear picture of the original trace of hammered design. These results showed that a combination of radiography, image processing techniques and consideration of physical principles of radiation interaction with materials can produce a very clear image which can be used effectively for hte detail analysis of cultural heritages.


Sensor Review ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Bonilla Riaño ◽  
Antonio Carlos Bannwart ◽  
Oscar M.H. Rodriguez

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to study a multiphase-flow instrumentation for film thickness measurement, especially impedance-based, not only for gas–liquid flow but also for mixtures of immiscible and more viscous substances such as oil and water. Conductance and capacitive planar sensors were compared to select the most suitable option for oil – water dispersed flow. Design/methodology/approach – A study of techniques for measurement of film thickness in oil – water pipe flow is presented. In the first part, some measurement techniques used for the investigation of multiphase flows are described, with their advantages and disadvantages. Next, examinations of conductive and capacitive techniques with planar sensors are presented. Findings – Film thickness measurement techniques for oil–water flow are scanty in the literature. Some techniques have been used in studies of annular flow (gas–liquid and liquid–liquid flows), but applications in other flow patterns were not encountered. The methods based on conductive or capacitive measurements and planar sensor are promising solutions for measuring time-averaged film thicknesses in oil–water flows. A capacitive system may be more appropriate for oil–water flows. Originality/value – This paper provides a review of film thickness measurements in pipes. There are many reviews on gas – liquid flow measurement but not many about liquid – liquid flow.


2011 ◽  
Vol 301-303 ◽  
pp. 1760-1764
Author(s):  
Hao Ran Li ◽  
Jun Hong Su ◽  
Ai Ming Ge ◽  
Li Hong Yang

Interference image processing is the key technology of optical interference measurement. This paper introduced the problems on automatic interference fringe processing in absolutely measurement based on laser interference, digital image processing technology. The image acquisition of the SiO2 film and the pre-processing of interferogram was performed.Decimal part of the interference fringes is obtained. Using high-resolution image acquisition system and computer reads and processes the interference image, replaces the traditional work of skilled workers of high intensity for a long time and improves the film thickness measurement accuracy.


Author(s):  
Yasushi Kokubo ◽  
Hirotami Koike ◽  
Teruo Someya

One of the advantages of scanning electron microscopy is the capability for processing the image contrast, i.e., the image processing technique. Crewe et al were the first to apply this technique to a field emission scanning microscope and show images of individual atoms. They obtained a contrast which depended exclusively on the atomic numbers of specimen elements (Zcontrast), by displaying the images treated with the intensity ratio of elastically scattered to inelastically scattered electrons. The elastic scattering electrons were extracted by a solid detector and inelastic scattering electrons by an energy analyzer. We noted, however, that there is a possibility of the same contrast being obtained only by using an annular-type solid detector consisting of multiple concentric detector elements.


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