Effect of phenolic extracts from Camellia oleifera seed cake on the formation of polar compounds, core aldehydes, and monoepoxy oleic acids during deep-fat frying

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PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. e0230602
Author(s):  
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Yue Ying ◽  
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Xiaohua Yao
Keyword(s):  

BioResources ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 2721-2734
Author(s):  
Jinping Zhang ◽  
Yue Ying ◽  
Xiaohua Yao ◽  
Weihua Huang ◽  
Xiangsheng Tao

The degradation processes of tannin and saponin were studied during co-composting of the shell and seed cake of Camellia oleifera Abel. Four treatments were designed, with the dry weight of the seed cake accounting for 30% (A1), 25% (A2), 20% (A3), and 10% (A4) of the shell weight. During the composting, the duration and the highest temperature of the thermophilic phase were positively correlated with the addition proportion of seed cake. The degradation rates of tannin and saponin were positively correlated with the addition proportion of seed cake, but the C/N ratio and final tannin content were negatively correlated with it. The saponin content ultimately contributed to approximately 2% of the final compost mass. The final content of saponin and tannin decreased by 68.9 to75.2% and 34.6 to 59.5%. The organic matter and total nutrient content (N, P2O5, and K2O) increased with the increasing proportion of seed cake. An addition proportion of 30% of Camellia oleifera seed cake is recommended to produce homogenous compost. Overall, the addition of the seed cake promoted the maturity, fertilizer quality, and safety of the co-compost product.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinping Zhang ◽  
Yue Ying ◽  
Xiaohua Yao

AbstractThe degradation processes were studied in this paper of tannin and saponin during the co-composting of the shell and seed cake ofCamellia oleiferaAbel. Four treatments were designed with the dry weight of the seed cake accounting for 1/3(A1), 1/4(A2), 1/5(A3), and 1/10(A4) of the shell. The proportion of the seed cake is positively correlated with the duration of thermophilic phase, highest temperature and degradation rate of tannin and saponin whose maximum were in A1, but negatively correlated with C/N ratio and tannin content which were least in A1 of the final products. The content of saponin were all about 2% finally. The final content of saponin and tannin decreased 68.92-75.22% and 34.57-59.52%. The organic matters, total nutrient (N, P2O5and K2O) increased with the rising proportion of the seed cake. Overall, the addition of the seed cake promoted the stability, fertilizer efficiency and safety of the co-compost product.


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