scholarly journals Heat transfer and pressure drop correlations for direct on-chip microscale jet impingement cooling with alternating feeding and draining jets

Author(s):  
Tiwei Wei ◽  
Herman Oprins ◽  
Liang Fang ◽  
Vladimir Cherman ◽  
Eric Beyne ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Shailesh N. Joshi ◽  
Matthew J. Rau ◽  
Ercan M. Dede ◽  
Suresh V. Garimella

Jet impingement cooling with phase change has shown the potential to meet the increased cooling capacity demands of high-power-density (of order 100 W/cm2) automotive electronics components. In addition to improved heat transfer, phase change cooling has the potential benefit of providing a relatively isothermal cooling surface. In the present study, two-phase jet impingement cooling of multiple electronic devices is investigated, where the fluorinated dielectric fluid HFE-7100 is used as the working fluid. Four different types of jet arrays, namely, a single round jet with orifice diameter of 3.75 mm, and three different 5 × 5 arrays of round jets with orifice diameters of 0.5 mm, 0.6 mm and 0.75 mm, were tested and compared for both heat transfer and pressure drop. The experimental Reynolds number at the orifice ranged from 1860 to 9300. The results show that for the same orifice pressure drop, the single jet reached CHF at approximately 60 W/cm2, while the 5 × 5 array (d = 0.75 mm) safely reached heat fluxes exceeding 65 W/cm2 without reaching CHF. Additionally, the experimental results show that the multi-device cooler design causes an unintended rise in pressure inside the test section and a subsequent increase in sub-cooling from 10 K to 23.3 K.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 5A7OAZ ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad A. Hossain ◽  
Lucas Agricola ◽  
Ali Ameri ◽  
James W. Gregory ◽  
Jeffrey P. Bons

With the development of additive manufacturing technology, it is now possible to design complex and integrated internal cooling architecture for a gas turbine engine. In search of a spatially uniform heat transfer at the leading edge of a turbine nozzle guide vane, a sweeping jet impingement cooling strategy was proposed. Experiments were conducted in a low-speed wind tunnel to investigate sweeping jet impingement cooling in a faired cylinder leading edge model at an engine-relevant Biot number (Bi). Sweeping jets were generated with additively manufactured fluidic oscillator and steady jets were produced by a cylindrical orifice (with length to diameter ratio of 1). Both sweeping and steady jets were studied at varying mass flow rates, jet-to-wall spacing (H/D), jet pitch (P/D), and freestream turbulence. The effect of varying aspect ratio (AR) of the sweeping jet geometries was also studied. The overall cooling effectiveness of each configuration was estimated using infrared thermography (IR) measurements of the external surface temperature of the leading edge model. The sweeping jet provided higher overall cooling effectiveness values compared to steady jet in specific configurations. The pressure drop across each jet was also measured for each geometry, and the sweeping jet shows comparable pressure drop to steady jet.


Author(s):  
Li Yang ◽  
Zheng Min ◽  
Sarwesh Narayan Parbat ◽  
Minking K. Chyu

In recent years, development of new manufacturing technologies like additive manufacturing has made it possible to make complex cooling structures to improve the efficiency of jet impingement. Present paper considers hybrid-linked jet impingement cooling channels which involve both parallel linked jets and serial linked jets. Systematic analysis was conducted with the aid of Computational Fluid Dynamics and Response Surface Methodology, focusing on the influence of topology on performance. An optimization platform was established with aid of the regressed database and the Genetic Algorithm. Of particular interest is the influence of optimization strategies on results. Results obtained indicates that the topology number developed in this study works well with the Response Surface Methodology. Topology can be considered to be a new degree of freedom of jet impingement design. Among the tested topologies, serial linked jet impingement has significantly higher heat transfer and pressure drop than the traditional parallel linked jet impingement. In the first optimization strategy, mass flow rate was used as the objective function while heat transfer and pressure drop were constrained. Optimized results under this strategy show consistent parameters and purely serial linked topology for all cases, due to the high cooling efficiency of serial linked jets. In the second optimization strategy, pressure drop was minimized while heat transfer and mass flow rate were constrained. Contrast with the first strategy, optimal results of this strategy have different topologies under different constraint conditions, which is caused by the complex influence of geometric parameters on pressure drop. Such results indicate the capability of hybrid-linked jet impingement to fit a wide various requirement by changing topology.


Author(s):  
Lucas Agricola ◽  
Mohammad A. Hossain ◽  
Ali Ameri ◽  
James W. Gregory ◽  
Jeffrey P. Bons

A low speed linear cascade was used to investigate sweeping jet impingement cooling in a nozzle guide vane leading edge at an engine-relevant Biot number. Sweeping and steady jets were studied at varying mass flow rates and freestream turbulence intensities. Infrared thermography and a thermal inertia technique were used to determine the overall cooling effectiveness and internal heat transfer coefficients of the impingement cooling configurations. The circular jet array provided higher overall effectiveness values at both freestream turbulence intensities. The sweeping jet array provided a broader heat transfer profile due to the spreading of the jet. Pressure drop was measured for each jet geometry, and the circular jet was found to have less pressure drop than the sweeping jet at a given mass flow rate.


Author(s):  
Ashutosh Kumar Yadav ◽  
Parantak Sharma ◽  
Avadhesh Kumar Sharma ◽  
Mayank Modak ◽  
Vishal Nirgude ◽  
...  

Impinging jet cooling technique has been widely used extensively in various industrial processes, namely, cooling and drying of films and papers, processing of metals and glasses, cooling of gas turbine blades and most recently cooling of various components of electronic devices. Due to high heat removal rate the jet impingement cooling of the hot surfaces is being used in nuclear industries. During the loss of coolant accidents (LOCA) in nuclear power plant, an emergency core cooling system (ECCS) cool the cluster of clad tubes using consisting of fuel rods. Controlled cooling, as an important procedure of thermal-mechanical control processing technology, is helpful to improve the microstructure and mechanical properties of steel. In industries for heat transfer efficiency and homogeneous cooling performance which usually requires a jet impingement with improved heat transfer capacity and controllability. It provides better cooling in comparison to air. Rapid quenching by water jet, sometimes, may lead to formation of cracks and poor ductility to the quenched surface. Spray and mist jet impingement offers an alternative method to uncontrolled rapid cooling, particularly in steel and electronics industries. Mist jet impingement cooling of downward facing hot surface has not been extensively studied in the literature. The present experimental study analyzes the heat transfer characteristics a 0.15mm thick hot horizontal stainless steel (SS-304) foil using Internal mixing full cone (spray angle 20 deg) mist nozzle from the bottom side. Experiments have been performed for the varied range of water pressure (0.7–4.0 bar) and air pressure (0.4–5.8 bar). The effect of water and air inlet pressures, on the surface heat flux has been examined in this study. The maximum surface heat flux is achieved at stagnation point and is not affected by the change in nozzle to plate distance, Air and Water flow rates.


Author(s):  
Qiang Li ◽  
Yimin Xuan ◽  
Feng Yu ◽  
Junjie Tan

An experimental investigation was performed to study the heat transfer and flow features of Cu-water nanofluids (Cu particles with 26 nm diameter) in a submerged jet impingement cooling system. Three particular nozzle-to-heated surface distances (2, 4 and 6 mm) and four particle volume fractions (1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5% and 3.0%) are involved in the experiment. The experimental results reveal that the suspended nanoparticles increase the heat transfer performance of the base liquid in the jet impingement cooling system. Within the range of experimental parameters considered, it has been found that highest surface heat transfer coefficients can be achieved using a nozzle-to-surface distance of 4 mm and the nanofluid with 3.0% particle volume fraction. In addition, the experiments show that the system pressure drop of the dilute nanofluids is almost equal to that of water under the same entrance velocity.


Author(s):  
Amy Mensch ◽  
Karen A. Thole

Ever-increasing thermal loads on gas turbine components require improved cooling schemes to extend component life. Engine designers often rely on multiple thermal protection techniques, including internal cooling and external film cooling. A conjugate heat transfer model for the endwall of a seven-blade cascade was developed to examine the impact of both convective cooling and solid conduction through the endwall. Appropriate parameters were scaled to ensure engine-relevant temperatures were reported. External film cooling and internal jet impingement cooling were tested separately and together for their combined effects. Experiments with only film cooling showed high effectiveness around film-cooling holes due to convective cooling within the holes. Internal impingement cooling provided more uniform effectiveness than film cooling, and impingement effectiveness improved markedly with increasing blowing ratio. Combining internal impingement and external film cooling produced overall effectiveness values as high as 0.4. A simplified, one-dimensional heat transfer analysis was used to develop a prediction of the combined overall effectiveness using results from impingement only and film cooling only cases. The analysis resulted in relatively good predictions, which served to reinforce the consistency of the experimental data.


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