scholarly journals A combined micro-Raman, X-ray absorption and magnetic study to follow the glycerol-assisted growth of epsilon-iron oxide sol-gel coatings

2021 ◽  
pp. 162061
Author(s):  
Jesús López-Sánchez ◽  
Aída Serrano ◽  
Adolfo del Campo ◽  
Álvaro Muñoz-Noval ◽  
Eduardo Salas-Colera ◽  
...  
Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (15) ◽  
pp. 4061
Author(s):  
Yongtao Li ◽  
Liqing Liu ◽  
Dehao Wang ◽  
Hongguang Zhang ◽  
Xuemin He ◽  
...  

BiFeO3 is considered as a single phase multiferroic. However, its magnetism is very weak. We study the magnetic properties of BiFeO3 by Cu and (Cu, Zn). Polycrystalline samples Bi(Fe0.95Cu0.05)O3 and BiFe0.95(Zn0.025Cu0.025)O3 are prepared by the sol-gel method. The magnetic properties of BiFe0.95(Zn0.025Cu0.025)O3 are greater than that of BiFeO3 and Bi(Fe0.95Cu0.05)O3. The analyses of X-ray absorption fine structure data show that the doped Cu atoms well occupy the sites of the Fe atoms. X-ray absorption near edge spectra data confirm that the valence state of Fe ions does not change. Cu and Zn metal ion co-doping has no impact on the local structure of the Fe and Bi atoms. The modification of magnetism by doping Zn can be understood by the view of the occupation site of non-magnetically active Zn2+.


2013 ◽  
Vol 481 ◽  
pp. 133-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.N. Myasoedova ◽  
G.E. Yalovega ◽  
N.K. Plugotarenko ◽  
M. Brzhezinskaya ◽  
V.V. Petrov ◽  
...  

Copper oxides films as promising materials for gas sensors applications were studied. Copper oxide films were deposited onto Si/SiO2substrates using a citrate sol-gel method with the subsequent temperature treatment at 150-5000C. These films were characterized by means of secondary electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray-absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy. The prepared films were utilized in NO2sensors. The dependences of the NO2response on the operating temperature and NO2concentration (10-200 ppm) were investigated. The maximum NO2response was achieved for the film annealed at 2500C.


2001 ◽  
Vol 114-116 ◽  
pp. 307-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
José E. Gonçalves ◽  
Sandra C. Castro ◽  
Aline Y. Ramos ◽  
Maria C.M. Alves ◽  
Yoshitaka Gushikem

2008 ◽  
Vol 388 ◽  
pp. 41-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Kaiya ◽  
Shinya Suzuki ◽  
Masaru Miyayama

Effects of lattice defects on cathode properties of LiMn2O4 synthesized at low temperatures were investigated. LiMn2O4 powders were synthesized by a sol-gel method. The specific capacities of LiMn2O4 decreased from 134 to 81 mAh g-1 with decreasing heating temperature from 750 to 200°C. X-ray absorption spectroscopy showed that a large amount of lattice defects such as cation vacancies existed and cation mixing occurred in LiMn2O4 calcined at low temperatures. It was found that the low specific capacities of LiMn2O4 calcined at low temperatures were attributed to these lattice defects.


Biomedicines ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Kuchma ◽  
Stanislav Kubrin ◽  
Alexander Soldatov

The paper contains an overview of modern spectroscopic methods for studying the local atomic structure of superparamagnetic nanoparticles based on iron oxide (SPIONs), which are an important class of materials promising for theranostics in oncology. Practically important properties of small and ultra small nanoparticles are determined primarily by their shape, size, and features of the local atomic, electronic, and magnetic structures, for the study of which the standard characterization methods developed for macroscopic materials are not optimal. The paper analyzes results of the studies of SPIONs local atomic structure carried out by X-ray absorption spectroscopy at synchrotron radiation sources and Mössbauer spectroscopy during the last decade.


2019 ◽  
Vol 554 ◽  
pp. 433-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhou Yin ◽  
Johannes Lützenkirchen ◽  
Nicolas Finck ◽  
Noémie Celaries ◽  
Kathy Dardenne ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 480-481 ◽  
pp. 21-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.J. Skipper ◽  
F.E. Sowrey ◽  
D.M. Pickup ◽  
R.J. Newport ◽  
K.O. Drake ◽  
...  

The formation of a carbonate-containing hydroxyapatite, HCAp, layer on bioactive calcium silicate sol-gel glass of the formula (CaO)0.3(SiO2)0.7 has been studied in-vitro in Simulated Body Fluid (SBF). Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS), X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements have been performed with results showing the formation of a significantly amorphous HCAp layer after less than 5 hours in solution.


2000 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 3347-3355 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Xu ◽  
C. Lind ◽  
A. P. Wilkinson ◽  
S. Pattanaik

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