Performances of biodegradable polymer composites with functions of nutrient slow-release and water retention in simulating heavy metal contaminated soil: Biodegradability and nutrient release characteristics

2021 ◽  
Vol 294 ◽  
pp. 126278
Author(s):  
Yang Xiang ◽  
Congying Li ◽  
Hongbin Hao ◽  
Yingfang Tong ◽  
Wenjun Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Polymer Composites ◽  
Contaminated Soil ◽  
Biodegradable Polymer ◽  
Water Retention ◽  
Slow Release ◽  
Nutrient Release

Preparation and Properties of the Slow-Release Fertilizer with Green Coat

2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 4745-4748
Author(s):  
Qing Wang ◽  
Sha Chen ◽  
Pei Guang Zhao ◽  
Yu Cao ◽  
Long Fei Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Retention ◽  
Slow Release ◽  
Nutrient Release ◽  
Release Behavior ◽  
Digestion Method ◽  
Slow Release Fertilizer ◽  
Environmental Friendly ◽  
Influence Of Water ◽  
Slow Release Fertilizers ◽  
Kjeldahl Digestion

A kind of double-coated environmental friendly fertilizer was prepared by urea as a core, well-mixed keratin and oxidation starch as an inner coating, and superabsorbent polymer as the outer coating. The influence of water absorbency, water retention, and the slow-release behavior of the study fertilizer were investigated. 0.01M CaCl2 immersion extraction and Kjeldahl digestion method were used to measure the content of nitrogen. And the result showed that the nutrient release was 72wt% on the thirtieth day. This result corresponded with the standard of slow release fertilizers of the Committee of European Normalization (CEN) [1]. Keratin and oxidation starch were biodegradable polymer and nontoxic. Both the properties of the materials and the result of the slow-release behavior suggested a new kind of excellent, environmental friendly, slow-release fertilizer.

scholarly journals Application of nanoscale zero-valent iron in hexavalent chromium-contaminated soil: A review

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 736-750
Author(s):  
Xilu Chen ◽  
Xiaomin Li ◽  
Dandan Xu ◽  
Weichun Yang ◽  
Shaoyuan Bai
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Hexavalent Chromium ◽  
Contaminated Soil ◽  
Zero Valent Iron ◽  
Toxic Heavy Metal ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Metal Pollutants ◽  
Nanoscale Zero Valent Iron ◽  
Low Toxicity ◽  
Heavy Metal Pollutants

AbstractChromium (Cr) is a common toxic heavy metal that is widely used in all kinds of industries, causing a series of environmental problems. Nanoscale zero- valent iron (nZVI) is considered to be an ideal remediation material for contaminated soil, especially for heavy metal pollutants. As a material of low toxicity and good activity, nZVI has been widely applied in the in situ remediation of soil hexavalent chromium (Cr(vi)) with mobility and toxicity in recent years. In this paper, some current technologies for the preparation of nZVI are summarized and the remediation mechanism of Cr(vi)-contaminated soil is proposed. Five classified modified nZVI materials are introduced and their remediation processes in Cr(vi)-contaminated soil are summarized. Key factors affecting the remediation of Cr(vi)-contaminated soil by nZVI are studied. Interaction mechanisms between nZVI-based materials and Cr(vi) are explored. This study provides a comprehensive review of the nZVI materials for the remediation of Cr(vi)-contaminated soil, which is conducive to reducing soil pollution.

The Study of Remediation Standards of Heavy Metal-Cu Contaminated Soil Based on Risk Assessment

2011 ◽  
Vol 414 ◽  
pp. 93-98
Author(s):  
An Ping Liu ◽  
Xiao Nan Sun ◽  
Fang Yang ◽  
Xing Xing Yao
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Soil Remediation ◽  
Contaminated Soil ◽  
Assessment Model ◽  
Risk Assessment Model ◽  
Oral Ingestion ◽  
Cu Contamination ◽  
Standard Value ◽  
Exposure Methods

This paper describes the model of heavy metal-Cu contaminated soil remediation standard value based on risk assessment. In the Cu contamination risk assessment model, the main exposure methods are oral ingestion and inhalation through breathing, which not only simplifies the calculation but also make people get a clearer understanding of the way of Cu contamination. We get the simplified formula, calculate and discuss Cu contaminated soil remediation target value in specific parameters to provide reference and basis for the remediation of Cu contaminated soil.

Mobility of Zinc in Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil after Compost Amendment and Brassica juncea Harvest

2014 ◽  
Vol 641-642 ◽  
pp. 1141-1145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Li Huang ◽  
Lin Luo ◽  
Jia Chao Zhang ◽  
Pu Feng Qin ◽  
Man Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Brassica Juncea ◽  
Contaminated Soil ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Residual Fraction ◽  
Mobility Factor ◽  
Zn Concentration ◽  
Compost Amendment ◽  
Exchangeable Fraction ◽  
Mn Oxides

Pot experiments were performed to investigate the effect of compost amendment on the mobility of zinc through analysis of Zn fractions in heavy metal contaminated soil. The results showed that the total Zn concentration decreased 8.11%, 10.15%, 16.15%, 20.05%, 7.28% and 5.02% after the amendment of 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 g/kg compost to soil and Brassica juncea harvest, respectively. Zn was mostly concentrated in the residual fraction and Fe-Mn oxides fraction in soil. The percentage of Zn in water-soluble fraction, organic fraction and residual fraction had no correlation with the amount of compost amendment. The percentage of Zn in the exchangeable fraction decreased and the percentage of Zn in Fe-Mn oxides fractions increased obviously. Furthermore, the mobility factor of Zn decreased significantly from 19.20% without compost amendment to 19.09%, 18.70%, 18.15%, 16.45% and 16.12% after the amendment of 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 g/kg compost to soil, the compost amendment could lowered the mobility and phytotoxicity of zinc through bound to Fe-Mn oxides.

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