A parametric study for distortional buckling stress on cold-formed steel using a neural network

2007 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 686-691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murat Pala ◽  
Naci Caglar
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Parametric Study ◽  
Distortional Buckling ◽  
Buckling Stress ◽  
Cold Formed Steel

EWM-based design method for distortional buckling of cold-formed thin-walled lipped channel sections with holes

2022 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 972-996
Author(s):  
Xingyou Yao ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Design Method ◽  
Effective Width ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Distortional Buckling ◽  
Buckling Strength ◽  
Channel Section ◽  
The North ◽  
Buckling Stress ◽  
Cold Formed Steel ◽  
Theoretical And Numerical Analysis

<abstract> <p>The distortional buckling is easy to occur for the cold-formed steel (CFS) lipped channel sections with holes. There is no design provision about effective width method (EWM) to predict the distortional buckling strength of CFS lipped channel sections with holes in China. His aim of this paper is to present an proposal of effective width method for the distortional buckling strength of CFS lipped channel sections with holes based on theoretical and numerical analysis on the partially stiffened element and CFS lipped channel section with holes. Firstly, the prediction methods for the distortional buckling stress and distortional buckling coefficients of CFS lipped channel sections with holes were developed based on the energy method and simplified rotation restrained stiffness. The accuracy of the proposed method for distortional buckling stress was verified by using the finite element method. Then the modified EWM was proposed to calculate the distortional buckling strength and the capacity of the interaction buckling of CFS lipped channel sections with holes based on the proposal of distortional buckling coefficient. Finally, comparisons on ultimate capacities of CFS lipped channel sections with holes of the calculated results by using the modified effective width method with 347 experimental results and 1598 numerical results indicated that the proposed EWM is reasonable and has a high accuracy and reliability for predicting the ultimate capacities of CFS lipped channel section with holes. Meanwhile, the predictions by the North America specification are slightly unconservative.</p> </abstract>

Finite element analysis and design of cold-formed steel built-up closed columns with flange and web intermediate stiffeners

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (10) ◽  
pp. 1175-1187
Author(s):  
G. Aruna ◽  
V. Karthika ◽  
S. Sukumar
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Parametric Study ◽  
Steel Structures ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Distortional Buckling ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Analysis And Design ◽  
The North ◽  
Cold Formed Steel

This paper describes a finite element analysis (FEA) and design of cold-formed steel built-up closed sections with intermediate stiffeners in the flange and web under axial compression. A finite element model (FEM) was developed and validated using the available experimental results. The validated FEM can be used for further parametric study on strength of built-up closed columns. The results obtained from the parametric study are compared with the current direct strength method (DSM) in the North American specification of cold-formed steel structures for those specimens that failed by only local, distortional, and flexural buckling. It is shown that the current DSM is not quite suitable for the design of cold-formed steel built-up closed columns. Therefore, the improved design equations are proposed by modifying the current design equations used in the DSM for flexural, local, and distortional buckling. The reliability of current DSM and proposed DSM was assessed by reliability analysis.

scholarly journals Distortional buckling behavior and design method of cold-formed steel lipped channel with rectangular holes under axial compression

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 6239-6261
Author(s):  
Yanli Guo ◽  
◽  
Xingyou Yao ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Parametric Study ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Fe Model ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Distortional Buckling ◽  
Comparison Results ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Load Carrying ◽  
Cold Formed Steel

<abstract> <p>The use of cold-formed steel (CFS) channel sections with rectangular holes in the web is becoming gradually popular in building structures. However, such holes can result in sections becoming more susceptible to be distortional buckling and display lower load-carrying capacities. This paper presents a total of 44 axially-compressed tests of CFS lipped channel columns with and without rectangular web holes including different hole sizes and cross-sections. The test results show that the specimens were controlled by distortional buckling or interaction of local buckling and distortional buckling. The load-carrying capacities of specimens with rectangular holes were lower than that of specimens without hole. The load-carrying capacities of specimens were gradually decreased with the increasing of dimensions of holes. Then a nonlinear elasto-plastic finite element model (FEM) was developed and the analysis results showed good agreement with the test results. The validated FE model was used to conduct a parametric study involving 16 FEM to investigate the effects of the section, the dimension of the hole, and the number of holes on the ultimate strength of such channels. Furthermore, the formulas to predict the distortional buckling coefficient were developed for the section with holes by using the verified FEM. Finally, the tests and parametric study results were compared against the distortional buckling design strengths calculated in accordance with the developed method. The comparison results show that the proposed design method closely predict the load carrying capacity of CFS channel sections with rectangular web holes.</p> </abstract>

Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Cold-Formed Steel Three Limbs Built-up Section Members

2010 ◽  
Vol 163-167 ◽  
pp. 651-654
Author(s):  
Tian Hua Zhou ◽  
Shao Feng Nie ◽  
Xiang Bin Liu ◽  
Guang Yi Li
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Mechanical Behavior ◽  
Axial Compression ◽  
Local Buckling ◽  
Distortional Buckling ◽  
Torsional Buckling ◽  
Failure Characteristics ◽  
Compression Load ◽  
Cold Formed Steel ◽  
Flexural Torsional Buckling

18 specimens of cold-formed steel three limbs built-up section members are tested under axial compression load in this paper. The section forms are divided into two categories: A and B. Load-displacement (P-Δ) curves and failure characteristics of specimens are obtained. The results show that: As to section A members, the failure characteristics of LC, MC and SC series of specimens are flexural-torsional buckling, torsional buckling and distortional buckling, local buckling and distortional buckling. As to section B members, the failure characteristics of LC, MC series of specimens are flexural buckling, while local buckling and distortional buckling for members of SC series.

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