Experimental validation of complex mathematical model of screw reactor coupled with particle model describing pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass

Author(s):  
Jakub Husár ◽  
Patrik Šuhaj ◽  
Juma Haydary

One of the approaches to the development of a complex mathematical model of a production system is considered. Keywords mathematical model; target subsystem; quality criterion; controlling parameter; hierarchical structure


2016 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph William Thompson ◽  
William O’Connor

Abstract Wave-Based Control has been previously applied successfully to simple under-actuated flexible mechanical systems. Spacecraft and rockets with structural flexibility and sloshing are examples of such systems but have added difficulties due to non-uniform structure, external disturbing forces and non-ideal actuators and sensors. The aim of this paper is to extend the application of WBC to spacecraft systems, to compare the performance of WBC to other popular controllers and to carry out experimental validation of the designed control laws. A mathematical model is developed for an upper stage accelerating rocket moving in a single plane. Fuel sloshing is represented by an equivalent mechanical pendulum model. A wave-based controller is designed for the upper stage AVUM of the European launcher Vega. In numerical simulations the controller successfully suppresses the sloshing motion. A major advantage of the strategy is that no measurement of the pendulum states (sloshing motion) is required.


2014 ◽  
Vol 986-987 ◽  
pp. 810-813
Author(s):  
Ying Li Shao

The exhaust noise, which falls into low-frequency noise, is the dominant noise source of a diesel engines and tractors. The traditional exhaust silencers, which are normally constructed by combination of expansion chamber, and perforated pipe or perforated board, are with high exhaust resistance, but poor noise reduction especially for the low-frequency band noise. For this reason, a new theory of exhaust muffler of diesel engine based on counter-phase counteracts has been proposed. The mathematical model and the corresponding experimental validation for the new exhaust muffler based on this theory were performed.


Author(s):  
Gennadiy Kryzhevich ◽  
Anatoliy Filatov

This paper studies marine structures made of steels and light alloys and exposed to cyclic operational loads. Stress-strain parameters of their joints were taken from mathematical simulations of loads and strains or from actual strain gauging data. The aim of this study is to develop recommendations on fatigue strength calculations: specifically, how to quite the complex mathematical model of multi-axial loading at critical structural points with fast fatigue wear in favour of a simplified stressstrain state description based on optimal assignment of design parameters (stresses) in fatigue failure criteria. Preferability of this approach depends on case-specific requirements to calculation accuracy and timeframes. Uniaxial description of stressed state instead of the three-axial one enables much faster calculation with acceptable drop in accuracy.


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