High starter phosphorus fertilization facilitates soil phosphorus turnover by promoting microbial functional interaction in an arable soil

2020 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 179-185
Author(s):  
Hongzhe Li ◽  
Qingfang Bi ◽  
Kai Yang ◽  
Simon bo Lasson ◽  
Bangxiao Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Phosphorus ◽  
Arable Soil ◽  
Phosphorus Fertilization ◽  
Functional Interaction ◽  
Phosphorus Turnover

scholarly journals Corrective and maintenance phosphorus fertilization on sugarcane yield in Oxisols

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomaz Adolpho Rein ◽  
João de Deus Gomes dos Santos Junior ◽  
Djalma Martinhão Gomes de Sousa ◽  
Wellington Pereira de Carvalho ◽  
Gabriel de Castro Lemes
Keyword(s):  
Soil Phosphorus ◽  
Phosphorus Availability ◽  
Cane Yield ◽  
Phosphorus Fertilization ◽  
Saccharum Spp ◽  
High Phosphorus ◽  
Sugarcane Yield

Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) yield in response to corrective and maintenance phosphorus fertilization in Oxisols. Two experiments were carried out in randomized complete blocks with four replicates. In the corrective fertilization treatments, 150 kg ha-1 P2O5 were broadcast and incorporated before planting. In the maintenance fertilization treatments, 40 kg ha-1 P2O5 per year were applied over the trash blanket. All treatments, except the control, were fertilized with 170 kg ha-1 P2O5 in the planting furrow. The first experiment was carried out in a sugarcane expansion area and the second, in a replanting area, in Oxisols with a low and high phosphorus availability, respectively. In the first experiment, corrective fertilization increased cane yield in 13.4 Mg ha-1 for plant cane and in 14.6 Mg ha-1 for the average of four ratoon crops, whereas maintenance fertilization increased yield in 17.7 and 8.1 Mg ha-1 for the average of four ratoon crops for the treatments without and with corrective fertilization, respectively. In the second experiment, there were no significant differences between treatments regarding yield. Corrective and maintenance phosphorus fertilization should be considered for sugarcane in areas where soil phosphorus availability is limiting.

scholarly journals Long-term excessive phosphorus fertilization alters soil phosphorus fractions in the acidic soil of pomelo orchards

2022 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 105214
Author(s):  
Xiaohui Chen ◽  
Xiaojun Yan ◽  
Mingkuang Wang ◽  
Yuanyang Cai ◽  
Xuefan Weng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Phosphorus ◽  
Phosphorus Fractions ◽  
Acidic Soil ◽  
Phosphorus Fertilization ◽  
Soil Phosphorus Fractions

THE INFLUENCE OF VARIETY, SOIL TEMPERATURE, AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZER ON YIELD AND PHOSPHORUS UPTAKE BY ALFALFA

1963 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Levesque ◽  
J. W. Ketcheson
Keyword(s):  
Soil Temperature ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Phosphorus Content ◽  
Soil Phosphorus ◽  
Phosphorus Uptake ◽  
Growth Period ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
Phosphorus Fertilization ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
Phosphorus Application

Du Puits and Ladak varieties of alfalfa were grown for 10 weeks in the greenhouse on soil-sand media controlled at temperatures of 10°, 18°, and 26 °C. P32-tagged superphosphate was applied at rates of 10 and 80 p.p.m. phosphorus, respectively. Dry matter yields and phosphorus content of the tissue was determined at the end of the growth period. Increasing soil temperature from 10° to 26 °C. caused corresponding increases in total phosphorus uptake as a result of an increase in dry matter yields as well as an increase in the percentage of phosphorus in the plant tissue. Ladak exhibited the higher yield potential although Du Puits was less affected by low soil temperature conditions and appeared capable of making better use of soil phosphorus. With the higher phosphorus application, the root-top ratio for Du Puits was greater than that for Ladak, and the maximum value for this ratio occurred at 18 °C. for each variety. P32 activity measured in the tissue indicated that soil temperature was critical in terms of phosphorus fertilization in the 4- and 6-week stages of growth.

THE REACTION OF TWO LUVISOLIC FOREST SOILS TO PHOSPHATE FERTILIZATION

1977 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 385-395
Author(s):  
J. BAKER
Keyword(s):  
Forest Soils ◽  
Soil Phosphorus ◽  
Aluminum Phosphate ◽  
Phosphorus Compounds ◽  
Phosphorus Fertilization ◽  
Litter Layer ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
Sampling Depth ◽  
Chemical Extractants ◽  
Phosphate Fertilization

Response of two forested Luvisolic soils to phosphorus fertilization was compared using chemical extractants known to be effective in removing certain soil phosphorus compounds. Fifteen months following fertilization application, the Mercoal series (Bisequa Luvisol) showed total phosphorus decreases in each of the soil horizons or layers sampled. To sampling depth, phosphorus concentrations in all but the NH4F extract (mainly aluminum phosphate) were lower in fertilized than in control samples. Vegetative uptake was considered to be mainly responsible for phosphorus decreases and movement, especially noticeable in the deeper mineral horizons. The Coalspur series (Orthic Luvisol) showed an appreciable phosphorus increase in the litter layer although both mineral horizons, Ae and Bt, exhibited losses. The Coalspur soil exhibited increases in soil phosphorus susceptible to all but the NH4F extractant. The data suggest a greater mobility and movement of soil phosphorus in these Luvisolic forest soils than usually observed in cultivated soils. Following fertilization, Mercoal probably had a greater number of phosphorus compounds (reaction products perhaps) more readily available than did the Coalspur.

Phosphorus Fertilization of Annual Ryegrass and Comparison of Soil Phosphorus Extractants

2007 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Twain J. Butler ◽  
James P. Muir ◽  
Tony L. Provin
Keyword(s):  
Soil Phosphorus ◽  
Phosphorus Fertilization ◽  
Annual Ryegrass

scholarly journals Maize yield response to a phosphorus-solubilizing microbial inoculant in field trials

2014 ◽  
Vol 153 (8) ◽  
pp. 1464-1478 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. LEGGETT ◽  
N. K. NEWLANDS ◽  
D. GREENSHIELDS ◽  
L. WEST ◽  
S. INMAN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Phosphorus ◽  
Maize Yield ◽  
The United States ◽  
Field Trials ◽  
Large Field ◽  
Yield Response ◽  
Phosphorus Fertilization ◽  
Topographic Effects ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Site Field

SUMMARYFindings from multi-year, multi-site field trial experiments measuring maize yield response to inoculation with the phosphorus-solubilizing fungus,Penicillium bilaiaeChalabuda are presented. The main objective was to evaluate representative data on crop response to the inoculant across a broad set of different soil, agronomic management and climate conditions. A statistical analysis of crop yield response and its variability was conducted to guide further implementation of a stratified trial and sampling plan. Field trials, analysed in the present study, were conducted across the major maize producing agricultural cropland of the United States (2005–11) comprising 92 small (with sampling replication) and 369 large (without replication) trials. The multi-plot design enabled both a determination of how sampling area affects the estimation of maize yield and yield variance and an estimation of the ability of inoculation withP. bilaiaeto increase maize yield. Inoculation increased maize yield in 66 of the 92 small and 295 of the 369 large field trials (within the small plots, yield increased significantly at the 95% confidence level, by 0·17 ± 0·044 t/ha or 1·8%, while in the larger plots, yield increases were higher and less variable (i.e., 0·33 ± 0·026 t/ha or 3·5%). There was considerable inter-annual variability in maize yield response attributed to inoculation compared to the un-inoculated control, with yield increases varying from 0·7 ± 0·75 up to 3·7 ± 0·73%. No significant correlation between yield response and soil acidity (i.e., pH) was detected, and it appears that pH reduction (through organic acid or proton efflux) was unlikely to be the primary pathway for better phosphorus availability measured as increased yield. Seed treatment and granular or dribble band formulations of the inoculant were found to be equally effective. Inoculation was most effective at increasing maize yield in fields that had low or very low soil phosphorus status for both small and large plots. At higher levels of soil phosphorus, yield in the large plots increased more with inoculation than in the small plots, which could be explained by phosphorus fertilization histories for the different field locations, as well as transient (e.g., rainfall) and topographic effects.

scholarly journals Agricultural Soil Phosphorus in Hungary: High Resolution Mapping and Assessment of Socioeconomic and Pedological Factors of Spatiotemporal Variability

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 5311
Author(s):  
Piroska Kassai ◽  
Gergely Tóth
Keyword(s):  
Soil Properties ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Soils ◽  
Soil Phosphorus ◽  
Spatiotemporal Variability ◽  
Phosphorus Fertilization ◽  
Phosphorus Level ◽  
Soluble Phosphorus ◽  
Agricultural Areas ◽  
Phosphorus Levels

Over-fertilization before 1989 resulted in high phosphorus levels in agricultural soils of Hungary, but the accumulated reserves seem to have been depleted in recent decades due to under-fertilization. The aims of this study were to map the spatial pattern of phosphorus level and its change in the last few decades in Hungary to document the effect of fertilization and underlying socio-economic conditions on P concentrations, to identify the role of soil properties in changing soil soluble P and to quantify the total amount of soluble phosphorus level change in agricultural areas in the last few decades in the country. Two soil datasets were analyzed (National Pedological and Crop Production Database of Hungary and the Land Use/Land Cover Area Frame Survey, LUCAS, topsoil dataset), representing the status of soil nutrient contents in 1989 and in 2009. The measured phosphorus concentrations were compared to the reported phosphorus fertilization inputs. We also evaluated the effect of some important soil properties on soluble phosphorus content and on its change. We produced three maps by using kriging methods: soluble phosphorus levels in 1989, in 2009 and the change between 1989 and 2009. The results confirmed that phosphorus levels in agricultural areas depend mainly on agricultural use, while soil physical characteristics play a smaller role. Nevertheless, we demonstrated that the decrease in soil phosphorus levels was significantly influenced by soil chemistry (pH and CaCO3 content). The mean soluble phosphorus level was 108 mg/kg in 1989 and 28 mg/kg in 2009, and the median values were 100 and 22. The total loss (caused by harvesting, fixation and erosion) is ~1.5 million tons of soluble phosphorus, which is twice as much as the reported phosphorus balances indicated. In conclusion, our results show that approximately 50% of agricultural areas in Hungary are characterized by a very low supply of phosphorus (according to the latest data), posing a risk of nutrient depletion in these areas.

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