Airborne lead: A vital factor influencing rice lead accumulation in China

2021 ◽  
pp. 128169
Author(s):  
Qi Lin ◽  
Wei Dai ◽  
Jun-Qiao Chen ◽  
Yu Jin ◽  
Yue Yang ◽  
...  
1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.G. Brumis ◽  
G.J. Reames ◽  
L.L. Lance ◽  
M. Nicas
Keyword(s):  

Forests ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 666
Author(s):  
Guilin Han ◽  
Anton Eisenhauer ◽  
Jie Zeng ◽  
Man Liu

In order to better constrain calcium cycling in natural soil and in soil used for agriculture, we present the δ44/40Ca values measured in rainwater, groundwater, plants, soil, and bedrock samples from a representative karst forest in SW China. The δ44/40Ca values are found to differ by ≈3.0‰ in the karst forest ecosystem. The Ca isotope compositions and Ca contents of groundwater, rainwater, and bedrock suggest that the Ca of groundwater primarily originates from rainwater and bedrock. The δ44/40Ca values of plants are lower than that of soils, indicating the preferential uptake of light Ca isotopes by plants. The distribution of δ44/40Ca values in the soil profiles (increasing with soil depth) suggests that the recycling of crop-litter abundant with lighter Ca isotope has potential effects on soil Ca isotope composition. The soil Mg/Ca content ratio probably reflects the preferential plant uptake of Ca over Mg and the difference in soil maturity. Light Ca isotopes are more abundant in mature soils than nutrient-depleted soils. The relative abundance in the light Ca isotope (40Ca) is in the following order: farmland > burnt grassland > forests > grassland > shrubland. Our results further indicate that biological fractionation in a soil–plant system is a vital factor for Ca–geochemical transformations in soil surface systems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Engy Elekhnawy ◽  
Fatma Sonbol ◽  
Ahmed Abdelaziz ◽  
Tarek Elbanna

Abstract Background Antibiotic resistance in pathogenic bacterial isolates has increased worldwide leading to treatment failures. Main body Many concerns are being raised about the usage of biocidal products (including disinfectants, antiseptics, and preservatives) as a vital factor that contributes to the risk of development of antimicrobial resistance which has many environmental and economic impacts. Conclusion Consequently, it is important to recognize the different types of currently used biocides, their mechanisms of action, and their potential impact to develop cross-resistance and co-resistance to various antibiotics. The use of biocides in medical or industrial purposes should be monitored and regulated. In addition, new agents with biocidal activity should be investigated from new sources like phytochemicals in order to decrease the emergence of resistance among bacterial isolates.


2021 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 102517
Author(s):  
Lisa M. Gatzke-Kopp ◽  
Siri Warkentien ◽  
Michael Willoughby ◽  
Chris Fowler ◽  
David C. Folch ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralph W. Sheets ◽  
Vernon J. Thielmann ◽  
Brittney N. Wallace ◽  
Brian M. Lang ◽  
Eric W. Collins
Keyword(s):  

2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (12) ◽  
pp. 1809-1825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ki-Hyun Kim ◽  
Chang-Hee Kang ◽  
Jin-Hong Lee ◽  
Kum-Chan Choi ◽  
Yong-Hoon Youn ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 91 (3) ◽  
pp. 781-788 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weitao Liu ◽  
Qixing Zhou ◽  
Yinlong Zhang ◽  
Shuhe Wei

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 3743-3750 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huan Feng ◽  
Yu Qian ◽  
Frank J. Gallagher ◽  
Meiyin Wu ◽  
Weiguo Zhang ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (23) ◽  
pp. 5594-5601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baoying Dai ◽  
Hengming Huang ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Yukai Chen ◽  
Chunhua Lu ◽  
...  

Efficient charge separation accelerated by a spatial electric field is a vital factor for semiconductor photocatalysts to achieve high photocatalytic activity.


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