Preterm Birth as a Risk Factor for Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Disease in Adult Life: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 69-80.e5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Panagiota Markopoulou ◽  
Eleni Papanikolaou ◽  
Antonis Analytis ◽  
Emmanouil Zoumakis ◽  
Tania Siahanidou
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Preterm Birth ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Adult Life

Preterm Birth and the Metabolic Syndrome in Adult Life: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

PEDIATRICS ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 131 (4) ◽  
pp. e1240-e1263 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. C. Parkinson ◽  
M. J. Hyde ◽  
C. Gale ◽  
S. Santhakumaran ◽  
N. Modi
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Preterm Birth ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Adult Life ◽  
The Metabolic Syndrome

Preterm birth as a risk factor for postpartum depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 259 ◽  
pp. 392-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Arantes Figueiredo de Paula Eduardo ◽  
Marcos Gonçalves de Rezende ◽  
Paulo Rossi Menezes ◽  
Cristina Marta Del-Ben
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Preterm Birth ◽  
Postpartum Depression ◽  
Meta Analysis

scholarly journals Metabolic risk factors for non-communicable diseases in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. e049565
Author(s):  
Tilahun Tewabe Alamnia ◽  
Wubshet Tesfaye ◽  
Solomon Abrha ◽  
Matthew Kelly
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Metabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Metabolic Risk ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Age Variations

ObjectivesNon-communicable diseases (NCDs) are causing a new and yetsignificant health challenge in low-income countries. In Ethiopia, although 39% of deaths are NCD related, the health system remains underprepared, highlighting the clear need for evidence on risk factor distributions to inform resource planning and the health response. Therefore, this review investigates prevalence distributions and sex and age variations of metabolic risk factors among Ethiopian adults.Research design and methodsThis systematic review used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Studies published until 6 January 2021 were searched from PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest and Web of Science databases, reference lists of selected studies and grey literature. Studies reporting prevalence of metabolic risk factors: overweight/obesity, hypertension, impaired glucose homoeostasis and metabolic syndrome among Ethiopian adults were eligible for this systematic review and meta-analysis. Two authors independently extracted data and used the Joanna Briggs Institute tool for quality appraisal. The random effects model was used to conduct meta-analysis using Stata V.16. Subgroup analyses examined prevalence differences by region, study year, sample size and settings.ResultsFrom 6087 records, 74 studies including 104 382 participants were included. Most showed high prevalence of metabolic risk factors. Meta-analysis revealed pooled prevalence of metabolic risk factors from 12% to 24% with the highest prevalence observed for overweight/obesity (23.9%, 95% CI 19.9% to 28.0%) and hypertension (21.1%, 95% CI 18.7% to 23.5%), followed by metabolic syndrome (14.7%, 95% CI 9.8% to 19.6%) and impaired glucose tolerance (12.4%, 95% CI 8.7% to 16.1%). The prevalence of overweight/obesity was higher in women. All metabolic risk factors were higher among people aged above 45 years.ConclusionsA signficant proportion of Ethiopian adults have at least one metabolic risk factor for NCDs. Despite heterogeneity of studies limiting the certainty of evidence, the result suggests the need for coordinated effort among policymakers, healthcare providers, non-governmental stakeholders and the community to implement appropriate preventive measures to reduce these factors.

scholarly journals Does non-invasive ventilation change metabolic markers in children with obstructive sleep apnoea? A systematic review and meta-analysis study protocol

BMJ Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. e039655
Author(s):  
Christopher Gerdung ◽  
Sara Rodriguez-Lopez ◽  
Stefan Palkowski ◽  
Diana Keto-Lambert ◽  
Meghan Sebastianski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Sleep Apnoea ◽  
Invasive Ventilation ◽  
Metabolic Markers ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Non Invasive Ventilation ◽  
Obstructive Sleep

IntroductionObstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is not only common within paediatrics but is associated with critical childhood metabolic morbidity such as obesity, cardiovascular disease and glucose tolerance impairment. Increasing evidence suggests an association between childhood OSA and metabolic syndrome such as markers of cardiovascular disease, systemic hypertension, glucose intoleranceand increased lipid profile. Recent studies have targeted changes in metabolic markers in children using non-invasive ventilation (NIV) but no systematic reviews are available to summarise this emerging evidence. The purpose of this systematic review is to provide systematic synthesis of the evidence on the effect of NIV use on metabolic markers in children with OSA.Methods and analysisA systematic search of electronic databases and grey literature will include paediatric interventional studies (random controlled trials, cohort studies) with and without a comparison group. Two reviewers will independently undertake the two step process of title/abstract and full-text screening. Data will be extracted and assessed, with aggregate data being reported. When the data allow, meta-analysis will be performed.Ethics and disseminationThere are no ethical concerns with this systematic review, as data have previously been published. This review will inform clinicians taking care of children with OSA and obesity/metabolic syndrome about the potential effects of NIV therapies on metabolic markers and has the potential to change the approach to childhood OSA and obesity. Results of this systematic review will be submitted for dissemination in abstract and manuscript form.

Pre-Eclamptic Pregnancies: An Opportunity to Identify Women at Risk for Future Cardiovascular Disease

2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iasmina M Craici ◽  
Steven J Wagner ◽  
Suzanne R Hayman ◽  
Vesna D Garovic
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Later Life ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
All Cause Mortality ◽  
History Of

Evaluation of: Bellamy L, Casas JP, Hingorani AD, Williams DJ: Pre-eclampsia and risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer in later life: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br. Med. J. 335(7627), 974 (2007). Evidence has emerged over the years suggesting that women who develop hypertensive pregnancy disorders, most notably pre-eclampsia, are at an increased risk for cardiovascular disease later in life. In this study, a systematic review and meta-analysis were performed, assessing the future risks of cardiovascular disease, cancer and all-cause mortality in women with a history of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Women with a history of pre-eclampsia or eclampsia, compared with women without such a history, had an increased risk for cardiovascular disease, including a fourfold increased risk for hypertension, a twofold increased risk for ischemic heart disease, stroke and deep venous thrombosis, and a 1.5-times higher all-cause mortality. The study suggests that affected women may be eligible for preventive therapies at an earlier age, especially if future studies establish the role of pre-eclampsia as an independent cardiovascular risk factor.

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