Retrospective Study of Postoperative Mortality at a Tertiary Children's Hospital in Iran: A Cross Sectional Study

Author(s):  
Mohammad Gharavifard ◽  
Majid Sharifian ◽  
Amir R. Reihani
Author(s):  
Hien Pham Thu

SUMMARY Objectives: The study aim was to describe clinical and paraclinical characteristics of Chlamydia trachomatis pneumonia in children under 6 months of age at National Children’s Hospital. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 71 cases of C. trachomatis pneumonia in Respiratory Department, National Children’s Hospital between 1 September 2017 and 31 August 2018. Results: Important features of C. trachomatis pneumonia in children under 6 months of age include persistent cough, nasopharyngitis, conjunctivitis, history of vaginal birth, mother’s history of vaginosis during pregnancy. Absolute eosinophil counts greater than 300/mm3 may suggest C. trachomatis pneumonia. Conclusion: Clinical manifestations of pneumonia due to C. trachomatis pneumonia are persistent cough, nasopharyngitis, conjunctivitis, mother’s history of vaginosis during pregnancy. A higher than 300 eosinophils/mm3 is strongly associated with C. trachomatis pneumonia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyppolite K. Tchidjou ◽  
Maria Fenicia Vescio ◽  
Jessica Serafinelli ◽  
Rosaria Giampaolo ◽  
Alessandro Jenkner ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (237) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suraj Singh ◽  
Bibek Koirala ◽  
Rabin Thami ◽  
Anupama Thapa ◽  
Bijay Thapa ◽  
...  

Introduction: Emergency Department overcrowding has become worsening problem internationally which may affect patient, emergency department efficiency and quality of care and this may lead to increased risk of in hospital mortality, higher costs, medical errors and longer times to treatment. With this pandemic COVID-19 likely to go on for months, if not a year or longer, the Emergency Department should be prepared for large influx of patients infected with COVID-19. The aim of this study is to find-out the length of stay in emergency department during COVID-19 pandemic at a tertiary care hospital in Nepal. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in the Emergency Department of Kanti Children’s Hospital. Ethical clearance was obtained from Institutional review committee Kanti Children’s Hospital. Data collection was done from the emergency records from July 23, 2020 to July 29, 2020. The calculated sample size was 211. The data thus obtained was entered in Statistical Package for the Social Science software version 20 and necessary calculations were done. Results: The median length of stay in emergency department was found to be 1.75 hours (Interquartile range 0 to 30 hours). Conclusions: Definitive management starts in respective wards and Intensive Care Units. During COVID-19, with longer emergency stay, chances of cross-infection increases, and the health workers serving in emergency department will be at risks. So guidelines for shorter emergency stay should be implemented.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL3) ◽  
pp. 1483-1487
Author(s):  
Jembulingam Sabarathinam ◽  
Arvina Rajasekar ◽  
Madhulaxmi M

A furcation is defined as ‘‘the anatomic area of a multirooted tooth where the roots diverge’’and furcation invasion refers to the ‘‘pathologic resorption of bone within a furcation. Many classifications were derived to classify furcation. The aim of the current study was to assess the prevalence of furcation involvement among periodontitis patients. The retrospective study was done among the outpatients of saveetha dental college and hospitals, chennai from june 2019 to march 2020. Periodontal data of adult patients aged between 18-70 years, were collected from the patient records. The data then analysed and interpreted using ibm,spss software version 20, california. Male predilection was observed in relation to furcation involvement. the prevalence of furcation involvement among patients with periodontitis was 38%. maxilla had an increased furcation involvement than the mandible. Grade I furcation was the most commonly observed type of furcation with 6mm loss of attachment approximately.maxillary arch was more involved than mandible.


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 934-941
Author(s):  
Tânia Alteniza Leandro ◽  
Viviane Martins da Silva ◽  
Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes ◽  
Nirla Gomes Guedes ◽  
Marília Mendes Nunes ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the strength of the association between the clinical indicators of Impaired Comfort and the evaluation sector in the hospital, age group and sex of patients with cancer. Method: Cross-sectional study, conducted in a children’s hospital, with 192 children and adolescents. For the collection, we used an instrument developed for the study. Results: The majority of the sample was male, with mean age of 11 years. The indicators most evidenced among the hospitalized patients were Crying, Report of lack of satisfaction with the situation, Report of feeling cold, and Report of feeling uncomfortable. Crying and Fear were more prevalent in children compared with adolescents, and boys were the ones that verbalized the most the Report of lack of satisfaction with the situation. Conclusion: This study enabled determining the strength of the association of the indicators of Impaired Comfort expressed by children and adolescents with cancer.


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