scholarly journals The use of PSA as a biomarker of recent semen exposure in female reproductive health studies

2021 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
pp. 103381
Author(s):  
Khanyisile Mngomezulu ◽  
Gugulethu Mzobe ◽  
Andile Mtshali ◽  
Cheryl Baxter ◽  
Sinaye Ngcapu
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Female Reproductive Health ◽  
Health Studies

Gestational exposure to Δ9-THC impacts ovarian follicular dynamics and angiogenesis in adulthood in Wistar rats

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Annia A. Martínez-Peña ◽  
Kendrick Lee ◽  
James J. Petrik ◽  
Daniel B. Hardy ◽  
Alison C. Holloway
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Cannabis Sativa ◽  
Follicular Development ◽  
Angiogenic Factor ◽  
Postnatal Life ◽  
Adult Rat ◽  
Female Reproductive Health ◽  
Gestational Exposure ◽  
Follicular Dynamics

Abstract With the legalization of marijuana (Cannabis sativa) and increasing use during pregnancy, it is important to understand its impact on exposed offspring. Specifically, the effects of Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), the major psychoactive component of cannabis, on fetal ovarian development and long-term reproductive health are not fully understood. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of prenatal exposure to Δ9-THC on ovarian health in adult rat offspring. At 6 months of age, Δ9-THC-exposed offspring had accelerated folliculogenesis with apparent follicular development arrest, but no persistent effects on circulating steroid levels. Ovaries from Δ9-THC-exposed offspring had reduced blood vessel density in association with decreased expression of the pro-angiogenic factor VEGF and its receptor VEGFR-2, as well as an increase in the anti-angiogenic factor thrombospondin 1 (TSP-1). Collectively, these data suggest that exposure to Δ9-THC during pregnancy alters follicular dynamics during postnatal life, which may have long-lasting detrimental effects on female reproductive health.

Therapeutic importance of Zishen Yutai Pill on the female reproductive health: A review

2021 ◽  
Vol 281 ◽  
pp. 114523
Author(s):  
Kannan Maharajan ◽  
Qing Xia ◽  
Xiuying Duan ◽  
Pengfei Tu ◽  
Yun Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Female Reproductive Health

scholarly journals Characteristics of reproductive health of women in their generative age

2011 ◽  
Vol 139 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 44-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Snezana Miljkovic ◽  
Dragoljub Djokic ◽  
Slavica Djukic-Dejanovic ◽  
Dejan Mitrasinovic ◽  
Gordana Grbic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Reproductive Period ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Factorial Analysis ◽  
Maternity Ward ◽  
Female Reproductive Health ◽  
Contraceptive Devices ◽  
Contraception Use ◽  
Components Method ◽  
Complex Term

Introduction. Any research of reproductive health has to encompass the relevant connotations of this complex term. In order to establish relevant multidimensional characteristics, it is necessary to assess intercorrelations of the characteristics most commonly used to describe it. Objective. Our aim was to describe the characteristics of reproductive health and to establish their significance in describing this term. Methods. Within the study of health of adult inhabitants of Serbia, on the sample of 2,817 women aged 20-49 years, the data on different reproductive health characteristics were collected by way of a structured questionnaire. By way of factorial analysis (principal components method, Kaisser Varimax criterion), representative characteristics (factors) were selected out of a large number of characteristics, describing reproductive health of women in a multidimensional way, interrelationships of the factors were explained, and carriers - the most important individual characteristics - were selected for further analysis. Results. The characteristics of female reproductive health in Serbia are poor, both from the health policy standpoint and in comparison with other countries. Reproductive health describes 7 relevant factors and their carriers (characteristics which best reflect the variability of characteristics involved in a factor). These involve sexual behaviour (self-assessed HIV infection risk), contraception (use of contraceptive devices on one?s own initiative), adequate protection of reproductive health (usage of gynaecological services even when healthy), abortions (pregnancy outcome), HIV control (HIV testing usage), postpartal protection (visits of field nurses after being discharged from maternity ward) and reproductive period (doctor visits after being discharged from maternity ward). Conclusion. All the characteristics of reproductive health used in various studies are not equally important in the description of this complex phenomenon. Factorial analysis can explain intercorrelations of the studied characteristics and make possible the selection of those most representative.

scholarly journals Management of Bandhyatava (Infertility) by Sodhan Followed by Shaman Chikitsa: A Case Report

2021 ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Renu Yadav ◽  
Soni Kapil ◽  
Anil Bhardwaj
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Reproductive Tract ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Causative Factor ◽  
Unprotected Sex ◽  
Treatment Methods ◽  
Female Reproductive Health ◽  
One Year ◽  
Vast Range

As per Ayurveda Vandhyatva occurs due to the vitiation of Vata Dosha which affects basic four constituents of Garbha sthapana. In modern science Infertility is described as an inability to conceive despite unprotected sex for duration of one year or more and PCOS is a major causative factor behind it. PCOS results in deterioration of female reproductive health which leads to infertility. In Ayurveda Samhithas, vast range of treatment methods are described. The basic aim in Ayurveda is to correct Ritu, Kshetra, Ambu and Beeja, the four basic factors for infertility by Shamana and Shodhan Chikitsa. Panchkarma provides best efficacy because it helps in balancing Doshas and Dushyas. Uttarbasti is also indicated for infertility which helps in detoxification of reproductive tract and balancing Vata Dosha, finally helps in retaining Garbha. In this case report importance of Sodhan Chikitsa before Shaman Chikitsa in case of infertility is emphasized.

scholarly journals Men’s reproductive health knowledge in Mankweng District, Limpopo Province

Curationis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard M. Rasesemola ◽  
Tendani S. Ramukumba ◽  
Majapi Masala-Chokwe ◽  
Zerish Z. Nkosi
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Limpopo Province ◽  
Modern Contraceptive ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Female Reproductive Health ◽  
Multistage Sampling ◽  
Reproductive Health Knowledge

Background: Gender roles influence men’s attitudes towards reproductive health, and society might assume that reproductive health issues, fertility and family planning are women’s responsibilities. Moreover, literature shows that men have insufficient knowledge about reproductive health matters and some misconceptions about modern contraceptive practices.Objectives: The aim of the study was to describe reproductive health knowledge of men in Mankweng District and was conducted in 2015.Methods: A descriptive research study was conducted by using quantitative approach. Data were collected by means of questionnaires. Cluster random multistage sampling was used to select villages in Mankweng District and convenient sampling was used to identify participants who met the inclusion criteria to participate on the study.Results: A total of 200 questionnaires were distributed and returned; 197 (98.5%) of the returned questionnaires were eligible for analysis. The findings indicated that the majority of participants, 74% (n = 145), considered their partners to be unclean during menstruation, and 84.77% (n = 167) of participants did not know how to perform self-testicular examination. More than half of the participants, 55.83% (n = 67), were not in favour of vasectomy and had strong opinions about it; some of those who reportedly knew what a vasectomy involves had some misconceptions.Conclusion: The findings showed that despite participants’ reported knowledge about some reproductive health matters their perceptions were unfavourable towards them. Despite men’s sufficient knowledge about sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and ways to protect themselves against STIs men had limited knowledge about other male and female reproductive health matters.

Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Female Reproductive Health and Maternal Outcomes

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 383-390
Author(s):  
S. Christinajoice ◽  
Shivanshu Misra ◽  
Siddhartha Bhattacharya ◽  
S. Saravana Kumar ◽  
B. Deepa Nandhini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Maternal Outcomes ◽  
Female Reproductive Health

scholarly journals Herbal Therapies and Social-Health Policies: Indigenous Ati Negrito Women’s Dilemma and Reproductive Healthcare Transitions in the Philippines

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Homervergel G. Ong ◽  
Young-Dong Kim
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Healthcare Intervention ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Female Reproductive Health ◽  
Semistructured Interviews ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Herbal Therapies ◽  
Reproductive Healthcare

The high maternal mortality in the Philippines in the past decades prompted intervention strategies to curb unwanted deaths of mothers and improve health and social conditions of women. Such introductions however have begun to challenge traditional reproductive health practices creating confusion among practitioners and incipient transitions in healthcare. Our aim in this study was to document the herbal therapies practiced by indigenous Ati Negrito women and discuss the implications of social and conventional healthcare intervention programs on reproductive healthcare traditions by conducting semistructured interviews. Fidelity Level index was used to determine culturally important plants (i.e., the most preferred). Review of related studies on most preferred plants and therapies was further carried out to provide information regarding their safety/efficacy (or otherwise). Determination of informants’ traditional medicinal knowledge was done using Mann-WhitneyUand Kruskal-Wallis tests. A total of 49 medicinal plants used in treating female reproductive health-related syndromes across four categories were recorded. Significant differences in traditional medicinal knowledge were recorded when informants were grouped according to age, education, and number of children. Issues discussed in this research could hopefully raise awareness on changes in healthcare practices in indigenous cultures and on medical safety especially when traditional and conventional medications interact.

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