scholarly journals Management of Bandhyatava (Infertility) by Sodhan Followed by Shaman Chikitsa: A Case Report

2021 ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Renu Yadav ◽  
Soni Kapil ◽  
Anil Bhardwaj
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Reproductive Tract ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Causative Factor ◽  
Unprotected Sex ◽  
Treatment Methods ◽  
Female Reproductive Health ◽  
One Year ◽  
Vast Range

As per Ayurveda Vandhyatva occurs due to the vitiation of Vata Dosha which affects basic four constituents of Garbha sthapana. In modern science Infertility is described as an inability to conceive despite unprotected sex for duration of one year or more and PCOS is a major causative factor behind it. PCOS results in deterioration of female reproductive health which leads to infertility. In Ayurveda Samhithas, vast range of treatment methods are described. The basic aim in Ayurveda is to correct Ritu, Kshetra, Ambu and Beeja, the four basic factors for infertility by Shamana and Shodhan Chikitsa. Panchkarma provides best efficacy because it helps in balancing Doshas and Dushyas. Uttarbasti is also indicated for infertility which helps in detoxification of reproductive tract and balancing Vata Dosha, finally helps in retaining Garbha. In this case report importance of Sodhan Chikitsa before Shaman Chikitsa in case of infertility is emphasized.

scholarly journals Impact of Helminth Infections on Female Reproductive Health and Associated Diseases

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alisha Chetty ◽  
Millicent A. Omondi ◽  
Claire Butters ◽  
Katherine Ann Smith ◽  
Gnatoulma Katawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Infections ◽  
Reproductive Tract ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Female Reproductive Tract ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Female Reproductive Health ◽  
Body Of Knowledge ◽  
Helminth Infections ◽  
Future Work

A growing body of knowledge exists on the influence of helminth infections on allergies and unrelated infections in the lung and gastrointestinal (GI) mucosa. However, the bystander effects of helminth infections on the female genital mucosa and reproductive health is understudied but important considering the high prevalence of helminth exposure and sexually transmitted infections in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In this review, we explore current knowledge about the direct and systemic effects of helminth infections on unrelated diseases. We summarize host disease-controlling immunity of important sexually transmitted infections and introduce the limited knowledge of how helminths infections directly cause pathology to female reproductive tract (FRT), alter susceptibility to sexually transmitted infections and reproduction. We also review work by others on type 2 immunity in the FRT and hypothesize how these insights may guide future work to help understand how helminths alter FRT health.

scholarly journals Leiomyosarcoma of the ovary in a young female guinea pig – a case report

2017 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radka Lukášová ◽  
Eva Bártová ◽  
Miša Škorič
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Guinea Pig ◽  
Reproductive Tract ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Smooth Muscle Actin ◽  
Abdominal Cavity ◽  
Young Female ◽  
Left Ovary ◽  
X Ray ◽  
One Year

This case report presents a one-year old pet female smooth-coated guinea pig with a diagnosis of leiomyosarcoma of the left ovary with locally aggressive behaviour. The animal had been showing lethargy and alopetic dermatosis for a few weeks. The mass in the area of the left ovary was suspected based on palpation, x-ray, ultrasonography of the abdominal cavity and the presence of the mass in the abdomen was confirmed by probatory laparotomy. Since the lesion was inoperable due to its size and infiltrative growth, the animal was euthanized. Leiomyosarcoma of the ovary with infiltrative growth into spleen and pancreas was diagnosed based on histopathological examination and the diagnosis was proved by immunohistochemical staining for the presence of smooth muscle actin. This is the first described case of this type of tumour in young intact female guinea pig. The case report could contribute to better understanding and knowledge of the occurrence of neoplastic changes of the ovary in guinea pigs especially for better treatment management and prevention of reproductive tract diseases.

Gestational exposure to Δ9-THC impacts ovarian follicular dynamics and angiogenesis in adulthood in Wistar rats

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Annia A. Martínez-Peña ◽  
Kendrick Lee ◽  
James J. Petrik ◽  
Daniel B. Hardy ◽  
Alison C. Holloway
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Cannabis Sativa ◽  
Follicular Development ◽  
Angiogenic Factor ◽  
Postnatal Life ◽  
Adult Rat ◽  
Female Reproductive Health ◽  
Gestational Exposure ◽  
Follicular Dynamics

Abstract With the legalization of marijuana (Cannabis sativa) and increasing use during pregnancy, it is important to understand its impact on exposed offspring. Specifically, the effects of Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), the major psychoactive component of cannabis, on fetal ovarian development and long-term reproductive health are not fully understood. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of prenatal exposure to Δ9-THC on ovarian health in adult rat offspring. At 6 months of age, Δ9-THC-exposed offspring had accelerated folliculogenesis with apparent follicular development arrest, but no persistent effects on circulating steroid levels. Ovaries from Δ9-THC-exposed offspring had reduced blood vessel density in association with decreased expression of the pro-angiogenic factor VEGF and its receptor VEGFR-2, as well as an increase in the anti-angiogenic factor thrombospondin 1 (TSP-1). Collectively, these data suggest that exposure to Δ9-THC during pregnancy alters follicular dynamics during postnatal life, which may have long-lasting detrimental effects on female reproductive health.

Corneal cross-linking for treatment of progressive keratoconus in a patient with Alport syndrome: A case report

2021 ◽  
pp. 112067212199767
Author(s):  
Iva Krolo ◽  
Aida Kasumović ◽  
Ivana Radman ◽  
Pavao Pavić
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Alport Syndrome ◽  
Contact Lenses ◽  
Corneal Dystrophy ◽  
Clinical Findings ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Posterior Polymorphous Corneal Dystrophy ◽  
One Year ◽  
Corneal Tomography

Purpose: Ocular features of Alport syndrome include anterior lenticonus, posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy, and fleck-and-dot retinopathy in most cases. Keratoconus in such patients has been rarely mentioned in previous studies. To our knowledge, this is the first report of corneal cross-linking for halting the progression of keratoconus in a patient with Alport syndrome. Case report: A 22-year-old male was referred for his initial corneal topography, after he was already prescribed with rigid gas-permeable contact lenses. Alport syndrome was diagnosed in his infancy and gene COL4A5 mutation was confirmed. Ophthalmological evaluation confirmed keratoconus. One-year follow-up showed a progression on his right eye and standard corneal cross-linking was performed. Stabilization of the disease marked by normalization in visual function and corneal tomography values was noticed 1 year after the procedure. Conclusions: When diagnosing ocular clinical findings of Alport syndrome, keratoconus should be considered. Standard corneal cross-linking protocol can halt its progression.

scholarly journals Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Associated with Pasteurella multocida Meningitis

2003 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Normand L. Proulx ◽  
Mark S. Freedman ◽  
James W. Chan ◽  
Baldwin Toye ◽  
Cathy C. Code
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Antibiotic Treatment ◽  
Pasteurella Multocida ◽  
Clinical Course ◽  
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis ◽  
Persistent Fever ◽  
Mri Scans ◽  
One Year ◽  
Culture Positive ◽  
Serial Mri

ABSTRACT:Objective:To describe a case of Pasteurella multocida meningitis associated with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM).Case report:A 33-year-old woman employed in a dog pound presented herself to hospital with fever and meningismus and was found to have culture positive Pasteurella multocida meningitis. Despite appropriate antibiotic treatment her clinical course was characterized by a persistent fever and worsening encephalopathy, which prompted further neurological investigation. Spinal fluid exam and serial MRI scans as well as her one-year clinical course were found to be compatible with ADEM.Conclusion:Persistent fever and worsening encephalopathy in meningitis may indicate a para-infectious immune process such as ADEM, and may serve as indications for further neurological investigation.

Therapeutic importance of Zishen Yutai Pill on the female reproductive health: A review

2021 ◽  
Vol 281 ◽  
pp. 114523
Author(s):  
Kannan Maharajan ◽  
Qing Xia ◽  
Xiuying Duan ◽  
Pengfei Tu ◽  
Yun Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Female Reproductive Health

AVASCULAR NECROSIS OF THE TRIQUETRUM: A CASE REPORT

Hand Surgery ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 91-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. C. POR ◽  
W. Y. CHEW ◽  
I. Y. Y. TSOU
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Avascular Necrosis ◽  
Total Ischemia ◽  
One Year ◽  
The Right

A case of total ischemia of the triquetrum after a crushing injury to the right wrist by a dumbbell is reported. He was treated conservatively with splinting and analgesia. There was complete clinical and radiological recovery after a follow-up of one year.

scholarly journals Primary nasal meningioma- a case report

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1127-1129
Author(s):  
A Ghosh ◽  
G Ghartimagar ◽  
S Thapa ◽  
MK Shrestha ◽  
OP Talwar
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Nasal Cavity ◽  
Nasal Septum ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Sinonasal Tract ◽  
Nasal Stuffiness ◽  
One Year

Extracranial meningiomas may be subdivided into primary and secondary types based on absence or presence of intracranial attachments respectively. Primary sinonasal tract meningiomas are rare with unknown etiopathology and non-specific clinical presentation. Of these PEMs only 11.5% are in the nasal cavity and nasal septum. To our knowledge less than 50 cases of PEM of nasal cavity have been reported in the literature. We report a case of a 22 years old male who presented with epistaxis and increasing nasal stuffiness for the last one year.

scholarly journals Sexual behavior among Brazilian adolescents, National Adolescent School-based Health Survey (PeNSE 2012)

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 116-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryane Oliveira-Campos ◽  
Marília Lavocart Nunes ◽  
Fátima de Carvalho Madeira ◽  
Maria Goreth Santos ◽  
Silvia Reise Bregmann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Risky Sexual Behavior ◽  
Sexual And Reproductive Health ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Unprotected Sex ◽  
Psychoactive Substances ◽  
School Based

OBJECTIVE: This study describes the sexual behavior among students who participated in the National Adolescent School-based Health Survey (PeNSE) 2012 and investigates whether social inequalities, the use of psychoactive substances and the dissemination of information on sexual and reproductive health in school are associated with differences in behavior. METHODOLOGY: The response variable was the sexual behavior described in three categories (never had sexual intercourse, had protected sexual intercourse, had unprotected sexual intercourse). The explanatory variables were grouped into socio- demographic characteristics, substance use and information on sexual and reproductive health in school. Variables associated with the conduct and unprotected sex were identified through multinomial logistic regression, using "never had sexual intercourse" as a reference. RESULTS: Over nearly a quarter of the adolescents have had sexual intercourse in life, being more frequent among boys. About 25% did not use a condom in the last intercourse. Low maternal education and work increased the chance of risky sexual behavior. Any chance of protected and unprotected sex increased with the number of psychoactive substances used. Among those who don't receive guidance on the prevention of pregnancy in school, the chance to have sexual intercourse increased, with the largest magnitude for unprotected sex (OR = 1.41 and OR = 1.87 ). CONCLUSION: The information on preventing pregnancy and STD/AIDS need to be disseminated before the 9th grade. Social inequalities negatively affect risky sexual behavior. Substance use is strongly associated with unprotected sex. Information on the prevention of pregnancy and STD/AIDS need to be disseminated early.

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