A NW-striking dextral strike-slip fault at the eastern end of the Altyn Tagh fault and its tectonic implications for northeastward growth of the Tibetan Plateau

2020 ◽  
Vol 188 ◽  
pp. 104069
Author(s):  
Rui Liu ◽  
An Li ◽  
Shimin Zhang ◽  
Changhui Guo ◽  
Zhidan Chen
Keyword(s):  
Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Strike Slip ◽  
Strike Slip Fault ◽  
The Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Altyn Tagh Fault ◽  
Tectonic Implications ◽  
Altyn Tagh ◽  
Dextral Strike Slip Fault ◽  
Dextral Strike Slip

scholarly journals Active Strike-Slip Faulting and Systematic Deflection of Drainage Systems along the Altyn Tagh Fault, Northern Tibetan Plateau

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 3109
Author(s):  
Peng Chen ◽  
Bing Yan ◽  
Yuan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Regional Scale ◽  
Strike Slip ◽  
The Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Stream Channels ◽  
Altyn Tagh Fault ◽  
Drainage Systems ◽  
Northern Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Altyn Tagh

Systematic deflection of drainage systems along strike-slip faults is the combination of repeated faulting slipping and continuous headward erosion accumulated on the stream channels. The measurement and analysis of systematically deflected stream channels will enhance our understanding on the deformational behaviors of strike-slip faults and the relationship between topographic response and active strike-slip faulting. In this study, detailed interpretation and analysis of remote sensing images and DEM data were carried out along the Altyn Tagh Fault, one typical large-scale strike-slip fault in the northern Tibetan Plateau, and together with the statistical results of offset amounts of 153 stream channels, revealed that (i) the drainage systems have been systematically deflected and/or offset in sinistral along the active Altyn Tagh Fault; (ii) The offset amounts recorded by stream channels vary in the range of 7 m to 72 km, and indicate a positively related linear relationship between the upstream length L and the offset amount D, the channel with bedrock upstream generally has a better correlation between L and D than that of non-bedrock upstream; (iii) River capture and abandonment are commonly developed along the Altyn Tagh Fault, which probably disturbed the continuous accumulation of offset recorded on individual stream channel, suggesting that the real maximum cumulative displacement recorded by stream channels might be larger than 72 km (lower bound) along the Altyn Tagh Fault. Along with the cumulative displacements recorded by other regional-scale strike-slip faults in the Tibetan Plateau, these results demonstrate that the magnitude of tectonic extrusion along these first-order strike-slip faults after the collision of India–Asia plates might be limited.

scholarly journals Three-dimensional structural model of the Qaidam basin: Implications for crustal shortening and growth of the northeast Tibet

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianming Guo ◽  
Xuebing Wei ◽  
Guohui Long ◽  
Bo Wang ◽  
Hailong Fan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Qaidam Basin ◽  
Strike Slip ◽  
Crustal Thickening ◽  
Tibet Plateau ◽  
The Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Altyn Tagh Fault ◽  
Altyn Tagh ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Tibet Plateau

AbstractThe Qaidam basin, bounded by the Altyn Tagh fault in the north, is located in the northeast of the Tibet plateau, and it has important implications for understanding the history and mechanism of Tibetan plateau formation during the Cenozoic Indo-Eurasia collision. In this study, we constructed the main geological structures and surfaces in three dimensions through the interpolation of regularly spaced 2D seismic sections, constrained by wells data and surface geology of the Qaidam basin in northeast Tibet. Meanwhile the Cenozoic tectonic history of the Qaidam basin was reconstructed and the uplift mechanism of the Tibetan plateau was discussed. This study presents the subsurface data in conjunction with observations and analysis of the stratigraphic and sedimentary evolution. The Cenozoic deformation history of the Qaidam basin shows geologic synchroneity with uplifting history of the Tibet Plateau. It is therefore proposed that the deformation and uplifting in the south and north edges of the Tibet Plateau was almost synchronous. The total shortening and shortening rate during Cenozoic reached 25.5 km and 11.2% respectively across the Qaidam basin, indicating that the loss of the left-lateral strike slip rates of the Altyn Tagh fault has been structurally transformed into local crustal thickening across NW-trending folds and thrust faults. Meanwhile there is an about 11° vertical component along the strike-slip Altyn Tagh fault, the block oblique slip shows one more growth mechanism of the northeast Tibet.

scholarly journals Structural analysis of S-wave seismics around an urban sinkhole; evidence of enhanced subrosion in a strike-slip fault zone

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonja H. Wadas ◽  
David C. Tanner ◽  
Ulrich Polom ◽  
Charlotte M. Krawczyk
Keyword(s):  
Strike Slip ◽  
Strike Slip Fault ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
S Wave ◽  
Seismic Profiles ◽  
Reflection Seismic ◽  
Dextral Strike Slip Fault ◽  
Seismic Sections ◽  
The Town ◽  
Dextral Strike Slip

Abstract. In November 2010, a large sinkhole opened up in the urban area of Schmalkalden, Germany. To determine the key factors which benefited the development of this collapse structure and therefore the subrosion, we carried out several shear wave reflection seismic profiles around the sinkhole. In the seismic sections we see evidence of the Mesozoic tectonic movement, in the form of a NW–SE striking, dextral strike-slip fault, known as the Heßleser Fault, which faulted and fractured the subsurface below the town. The strike-slip faulting created a zone of small blocks (

scholarly journals First evidence of active transpressive surface faulting at the front of the eastern Southern Alps, northeastern Italy. Insight on the 1511 earthquake seismotectonics

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuela Falcucci ◽  
Maria Eliana Poli ◽  
Fabrizio Galadini ◽  
Giancarlo Scardia ◽  
Giovanni Paiero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Strike Slip ◽  
Southern Alps ◽  
Strike Slip Fault ◽  
Fault System ◽  
The Past ◽  
Fold And Thrust Belt ◽  
Northeastern Italy ◽  
Dextral Strike Slip Fault ◽  
Seismic Lines ◽  
Dextral Strike Slip

Abstract. We investigated the eastern corner of northeastern Italy, where the NW-SE trending dextral strike-slip fault systems of western Slovenia intersects the south-verging fold and thrust belt of the eastern Southern Alps . The area suffered the largest earthquakes of the region, among which are the 1511 (Mw 6.3) event and the two major shocks of the 1976 seismic sequence, with Mw = 6.4 and 6.1 respectively. The Colle Villano thrust and the Borgo Faris-Cividale strike-slip fault have been first analyzed by interpreting industrial seismic lines and then by performing morpho-tectonic and paleoseismological analyses. These different datasets indicate that the two structures define an active, coherent transpressive fault system that activated twice in the past two millennia, with the last event occurring around the 15th–17th century. The chronological information, and the location of the investigated fault system suggest its activation during the 1511 earthquake.

scholarly journals Structural Overview and Morphotectonic Evolution of a Strike-Slip Fault in the Zone of North Almora Thrust, Central Kumaun Himalaya, India

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lalit M. Joshi ◽  
Pitamber D. Pant ◽  
Bahadur S. Kotlia ◽  
Girish C. Kothyari ◽  
Khayingshing Luirei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shear Zone ◽  
Strike Slip ◽  
Strike Slip Fault ◽  
Asymmetry Factor ◽  
Base Line ◽  
Gradient Index ◽  
River Channels ◽  
Fluvial Terraces ◽  
Dextral Strike Slip Fault ◽  
Dextral Strike Slip

The aim of the present research is to provide the base line details of the NNW-SSE trending Raintoli fault (RF) which is running parallel to the North Almora Thrust (NAT) along the Saryu valley from Seraghat-Naichun to Seri in the central sector of the Uttarakhand Himalaya, India. The RF is characterized as dextral strike slip fault and behaves as a ductile shear zone within the zone of NAT. The dextral sense of shear movement of RF is delineated by the fabric of the shear zone rocks including microscopically observed indicators such as sigma and delta porphyroclasts, quartz c-axis, and the field structural data. Additionally, in the quaternary period the dextral strike slip fault is reactivated with oblique slip component as characterized by various geomorphic indicators, for example, triangular facets, abandoned river channels, unpaired fluvial terraces, and V-shaped valleys with recurrent seismicity. Further, the morphometric parameters including Valley Floor Width to Valley Height (Vf), asymmetry factor (AF), and gradient index (GI) further prove active nature of RF as suggested by low values of hypsometric integration, V-shaped valley, higher gradient index, and tilting of Saryu basin.

scholarly journals Pull-apart basin tectonic model is structurally impossible for Kashmir basin, NW Himalaya

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Shah
Keyword(s):  
Strike Slip ◽  
Strike Slip Fault ◽  
Fault System ◽  
Nw Himalaya ◽  
Tectonic Model ◽  
Pull Apart Basin ◽  
Piggyback Basin ◽  
Kashmir Basin ◽  
Dextral Strike Slip Fault ◽  
Dextral Strike Slip

Abstract. Kashmir Basin in NW Himalaya is considered a Neogene-Quatermary piggyback basin that was formed as result of the continent-continent collision of Indian and Eurasian plates. This model however is recently challenged by a pull-apart basin model, which argues that a major dextral strike-slip fault through Kashmir basin is responsible for its formation. And here it is demonstrated that the new tectonic model is structurally problematic, and conflicts with the geomorphology, geology, and tectonic setting of Kashmir basin. It also conflicts, and contradicts with the various structural features associated with a typical dextral strike-slip fault system where it shows that such a major structure cannot pass through the middle of the basin. It is demonstrated that such a structure is structurally, and kinematically impossible, and could not exist.

Asymmetrical valleys created by the geomorphic response of rivers to strike-slip fault

2004 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 310-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke Zhang ◽  
Kaiyu Liu ◽  
Jinchun Yang
Keyword(s):  
Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Yellow River ◽  
Strike Slip ◽  
Strike Slip Fault ◽  
The Yellow River ◽  
The Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Fault Activity ◽  
Geomorphic Response ◽  
End Members ◽  
Horizontal Displacements

Offset fluvial valleys, including rivers beheaded and deflected by strike-slip faults, have long been used to estimate horizontal displacements on the faults. Larger rivers crossing such faults, however, sometimes show either no offset or only a small amount of offset compared to smaller rivers crossing the same faults. The larger rivers with higher erosional rates may widen their valleys asymmetrically downstream of strike-slip faults, rather than being beheaded or deflected. Examples are described from the Yellow River near the NE margin of the Tibetan Plateau. River beheading and asymmetrical widening are two end-members of a fluvial valley's response to strike-slip faulting, whereas deflection is a combination of both. Recognition of the formation of such asymmetrical valleys related to strike-slip faulting will help to understand fault activity better over longer time spans and enable a re-evaluation of many fault histories worldwide.

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