Silent information regulator 1 suppresses epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in lung cancer cells via its regulation of mitochondria status

Life Sciences ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 119716
Author(s):  
Jiaxin Zhang ◽  
Jie Peng ◽  
Deqin Kong ◽  
Xiang Wang ◽  
Zhao Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Epithelial To Mesenchymal Transition ◽  
Lung Cancer Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Transition ◽  
Silent Information Regulator 1

scholarly journals Ovalitenone Inhibits the Migration of Lung Cancer Cells via the Suppression of AKT/mTOR and Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 638
Author(s):  
Kittipong Sanookpan ◽  
Nongyao Nonpanya ◽  
Boonchoo Sritularak ◽  
Pithi Chanvorachote
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Cell Migration ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Colony Formation ◽  
Cancer Metastasis ◽  
Epithelial To Mesenchymal Transition ◽  
A549 Cells ◽  
Lung Cancer Cells ◽  
Migration And Invasion ◽  
Mesenchymal Transition

Cancer metastasis is the major cause of about 90% of cancer deaths. As epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is known for potentiating metastasis, this study aimed to elucidate the effect of ovalitenone on the suppression of EMT and metastasis-related behaviors, including cell movement and growth under detached conditions, and cancer stem cells (CSCs), of lung cancer cells. Methods: Cell viability and cell proliferation were determined by 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazo-liumbromide (MTT) and colony formation assays. Cell migration and invasion were analyzed using a wound-healing assay and Boyden chamber assay, respectively. Anchorage-independent cell growth was determined. Cell protrusions (filopodia) were detected by phalloidin-rhodamine staining. Cancer stem cell phenotypes were assessed by spheroid formation. The proteins involved in cell migration and EMT were evaluated by Western blot analysis and immunofluorescence staining. Results: Ovalitenone was used at concentrations of 0–200 μM. While it caused no cytotoxic effects on lung cancer H460 and A549 cells, ovalitenone significantly suppressed anchorage-independent growth, CSC-like phenotypes, colony formation, and the ability of the cancer to migrate and invade cells. The anti-migration activity was confirmed by the reduction of filopodia in the cells treated with ovalitenone. Interestingly, we found that ovalitenone could significantly decrease the levels of N-cadherin, snail, and slug, while it increased E-cadherin, indicating EMT suppression. Additionally, the regulatory signaling of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), ATP-dependent tyrosine kinase (AKT), the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and cell division cycle 42 (Cdc42) was suppressed by ovalitenone. Conclusions: The results suggest that ovalitenone suppresses EMT via suppression of the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. In addition, ovalitenone exhibited potential for the suppression of CSC phenotypes. These data reveal the anti-metastasis potential of the compound and support the development of ovalitenone treatment for lung cancer therapy.

scholarly journals HSP27 modulates epithelial to mesenchymal transition of lung cancer cells in a Smad-independent manner

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 1011-1016 ◽  
Author(s):  
HIDEAKI MIZUTANI ◽  
TETSUYA OKANO ◽  
YUJI MINEGISHI ◽  
KUNIKO MATSUDA ◽  
JUNKO SUDOH ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Epithelial To Mesenchymal Transition ◽  
Lung Cancer Cells ◽  
Independent Manner ◽  
Mesenchymal Transition

scholarly journals miR-149 Inhibits Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells EMT by Targeting FOXM1

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Ke ◽  
Weiyong Zhao ◽  
Jie Xiong ◽  
Rubo Cao
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Small Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Epithelial To Mesenchymal Transition ◽  
A549 Cells ◽  
Small Cell ◽  
Lung Cancer Cells ◽  
Small Cell Lung ◽  
Mesenchymal Transition

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been implied to play crucial roles for epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of non-small-cell lung cancer cells (NSCLC cells). Here we found that the expression of miR-149, downregulated in lung cancer, was inversely correlated with invasive capability and the EMT phenotype of NSCLC cells. miR-149 inhibited EMT in NSCLC cells. Furthermore, we demonstrated that miR-149 directly targeted Forkhead box M1 (FOXM1), and FOXM1 was involved in the EMT induced by TGF-β1 in A549 cells. Overexpression of FOXM1 restored EMT process inhibited by miR-149. Our work suggested that miR-149 might be an EMT suppressor in NSCLC cells.

scholarly journals Propolin C Inhibited Migration and Invasion via Suppression of EGFR-Mediated Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in Human Lung Cancer Cells

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Jih-Tung Pai ◽  
Yi-Chin Lee ◽  
Si-Ying Chen ◽  
Yann-Lii Leu ◽  
Meng-Shih Weng
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Cell Migration ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Signaling Pathway ◽  
Epithelial To Mesenchymal Transition ◽  
Lung Cancer Cells ◽  
Erk Signaling ◽  
Migration And Invasion ◽  
Mesenchymal Transition ◽  
Cell Migration And Invasion

Controlling lung cancer cell migration and invasion via epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) through the regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling pathway has been demonstrated. Searching biological active phytochemicals to repress EGFR-regulated EMT might prevent lung cancer progression. Propolis has been used as folk medicine in many countries and possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer activities. In this study, the antimigration and anti-invasion activities of propolin C, a c-prenylflavanone from Taiwanese propolis, were investigated on EGFR-regulated EMT signaling pathway. Cell migration and invasion activities were dose-dependently suppressed by noncytotoxic concentration of propolin C. Downregulations of vimentin and snail as well as upregulation of E-cadherin expressions were through the inhibition of EGFR-mediated phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathway in propolin C-treated cells. In addition, EGF-induced migration and invasion were suppressed by propolin C-treated A549 lung cancer cells. No significant differences in E-cadherin expression were observed in EGF-stimulated cells. Interestingly, EGF-induced expressions of vimentin, snail, and slug were suppressed through the inhibition of PI3K/Akt and ERK signaling pathway in propolin C-treated cells. Inhibition of cell migration and invasion by propolin C was through the inhibition of EGF/EGFR-mediated signaling pathway, followed by EMT suppression in lung cancer.

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