A study on the stability of a PZT precursor solution based on the time evolution of mean particles size and pH

2010 ◽  
Vol 123 (1) ◽  
pp. 304-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Suárez-Gómez ◽  
J.M. Saniger-Blesa ◽  
F. Calderón-Piñar
2021 ◽  
Vol 278 ◽  
pp. 116823
Author(s):  
Mayuribala Mangrulkar ◽  
Sergey Yu. Luchkin ◽  
Azat F. Akbulatov ◽  
Ivan Zhidkov ◽  
Ernst Z. Kurmaev ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 654 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. C Joshi ◽  
M. W. Cole ◽  
C. W. Hubbard ◽  
E. Ngo

AbstractIn this paper, we report on the fabrication and characterization of pure and Al doped Ta2O5 thin films fabricated by metalorganic solution deposition (MOSD) technique. The pure and Aldoped Ta2O5 thin films were fabricated by spin-coating technique using room temperature processed carboxylate-alkoxide precursor solution. The structure of the films was analyzed by xray diffraction (XRD). The surface and cross-sectional morphology of the films were examined by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and atomic force microscope (AFM). The electrical measurements were conducted on films in MIM configuration using Pt as the top and bottom electrode. The effects of Al concentration and the post-deposition annealing temperature on the structural, dielectric, and insulating properties were analyzed. The effects of the applied bias and the measurement temperature on the dielectric and insulating properties were also analyzed to establish the stability and reliability of Al doped Ta2O5 thin films.


ChemCatChem ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 2627-2635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chinnaya Jeyabharathi ◽  
Nejc Hodnik ◽  
Claudio Baldizzone ◽  
Josef C. Meier ◽  
Marc Heggen ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (125) ◽  
pp. 103451-103457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen-Yu Xiao ◽  
Yong-Feng Li ◽  
Bin Yao ◽  
Zhan-Hui Ding ◽  
Rui Deng ◽  
...  

In this work, we report a systematic investigation on the stability of a metal/thiourea aqueous/ethanol-based precursor solution used for fabricating Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films.


2007 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 136-139
Author(s):  
Dan Xie ◽  
Wei Pan ◽  
Tian Ling Ren ◽  
Li Tian Liu ◽  
Zhi Min Dang

The uniform Sr0.5Ba0.5Bi4Ti4O15 thin films were prepared using a modified Sol-Gel technique and the influence of precursor on the microstructure and characterization of thin films were studied. The stability and uniformity of precursor solution is key issue for the quality of thin films. Ethanolamine is an effective complexation reagent of Bi3+, which could moderate the acidity of precursor. When pH value and concentration of precursor solution was about 3.5 and 0.35M respectively, the smooth and uniform Sr0.5Ba0.5Bi4Ti4O15 thin films could be obtained. The Bi-layered perovskite structure of Sr0.5Ba0.5Bi4Ti4O15 formed at 750°C. The morphology of the grains in Sr0.5Ba0.5Bi4Ti4O15 thin films was elliptoid and the grain size was about 90 ~ 100 nm.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Xinze Lian ◽  
Guichen Lu ◽  
Hailing Wang

We investigate the spatiotemporal dynamics of a bacterial colony model. Based on the stability analysis, we derive the conditions for Hopf and Turing bifurcations. Furthermore, we present novel numerical evidence of time evolution of patterns controlled by parameters in the model and find that the model dynamics exhibit a diffusion controlled formation growth to spots, holes and stripes pattern replication, which show that the bacterial colony model is useful in revealing the spatial predation dynamics in the real world.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (61) ◽  
pp. 119-127
Author(s):  
I. Kuzevanova ◽  
◽  
S. Povalchyk ◽  
A. Zulfigarov ◽  
A. Andriiko ◽  
...  

Inner complex compound of cobalt(III) with diaminoethanol, [Co(DetmHdetm)], and polynuclear complex compound 2Co-Ni with diaminoethanol, [Ni(CoDetmHdetm)2](NO3)2, were synthesized. Stabilities of the obtained compounds were investigated in non-aqueous (dimethylformamide) solutions at different values of pH (from acid to alkaline). Methods of potentiometric titration and electron absorption spectra were used to determine the range of pH values where the compounds do not decompose. As a result of these studies, we found that at the upper value of pH=7, the coordination surrounding of the metals (Co(III), Ni(II)) does not change. When the pH value becomes lower than 7 (with adding HCl acide), the inner complex of Co(III) begins to decompose. The ligand H2detm is replaced by Cland partial protonization of diethanolamine occurs. Also, transformation of N,Ncis isomer of inner complex compound of cobalt(III) to N,N-trans isomer takes place, thus reducing the symmetry of the complex. As for the polynuclear complex compound 2Co-Ni, when pH value becomes lower than 7, molecules of solvent begin to react with the products of partially destroyed complex. As a result, new complex compound is formed with the increase of coordination number of nickel(II) from 4 to 6. However, in alkaline solutions where pH values are up to 10, the heterometal complex compound of 2Co-Ni remains stable. Only partial hydrolysis of the solvent occurs in these conditions. The schemes of transformations of [Co(DetmHdetm)] and [Ni(CoDetmHdetm)2](NO3)2 occuring in non-aqueous (dimethylformamide) solutions at different values of pH (from acid to alkaline) are presented in the paper. The results of this study can be used for the preparation of precursor solution for the technology of catalytic materials production. Evidently, the range of pH from 7 to 10 must be maintained in order to avoid the contamination of the final products by the decomposed wastes of complexes and solvent.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dainius Kilda ◽  
Alberto Biella ◽  
Marco Schiro ◽  
Rosario Fazio ◽  
Jonathan Keeling

We present calculations of the time-evolution of the driven-dissipative XYZ model using the infinite Projected Entangled Pair Operator (iPEPO) method, introduced by [A. Kshetrimayum, H. Weimer and R. Orús, Nat. Commun. 8, 1291 (2017)]. We explore the conditions under which this approach reaches a steady state. In particular, we study the conditions where apparently converged calculations may become unstable with increasing bond dimension of the tensor-network ansatz. We discuss how more reliable results could be obtained.


2022 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Zhang ◽  
Kasra Darabi ◽  
Narges Yaghoobi Nia ◽  
Anurag Krishna ◽  
Paramvir Ahlawat ◽  
...  

AbstractCost management and toxic waste generation are two key issues that must be addressed before the commercialization of perovskite optoelectronic devices. We report a groundbreaking strategy for eco-friendly and cost-effective fabrication of highly efficient perovskite solar cells. This strategy involves the usage of a high volatility co-solvent, which dilutes perovskite precursors to a lower concentration (<0.5 M) while retaining similar film quality and device performance as a high concentration (>1.4 M) solution. More than 70% of toxic waste and material cost can be reduced. Mechanistic insights reveal ultra-rapid evaporation of the co-solvent together with beneficial alteration of the precursor colloidal chemistry upon dilution with co-solvent, which in-situ studies and theoretical simulations confirm. The co-solvent tuned precursor colloidal properties also contribute to the enhancement of the stability of precursor solution, which extends its processing window thus minimizing the waste. This strategy is universally successful across different perovskite compositions, and scales from small devices to large-scale modules using industrial spin-coating, potentially easing the lab-to-fab translation of perovskite technologies.


Soft Matter ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1459-1467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zenaida Briceño-Ahumada ◽  
Amir Maldonado ◽  
Marianne Impéror-Clerc ◽  
Dominique Langevin

Time evolution of foam height for different bilayer volume fractions Φ in lamellar phases.


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