Field monitoring of bearing capacity efficiency of permeable pipe pile in clayey soil: A comparative study

Measurement ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 186 ◽  
pp. 110151
Author(s):  
Jing Wang ◽  
Hong-Hu Zhu ◽  
Guo-Xiong Mei ◽  
Tao Xiao ◽  
Zheng-Yuan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Clayey Soil ◽  
Field Monitoring ◽  
Pipe Pile ◽  
Capacity Efficiency

scholarly journals Pavement Subgrade Stabilization with Lime and Cellular Confinement System

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
Muhammet Vefa Akpinar ◽  
Erhan Burak Pancar ◽  
Eren Şengül ◽  
Hakan Aslan
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Clayey Soil ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Hydrated Lime ◽  
Load Test ◽  
Lime Stabilization ◽  
Plate Load Test ◽  
Reaction Coefficient ◽  
Geocell Reinforcement

In this study effectiveness of lime stabilization and geocell reinforcement techniques of roads was investigated for low bearing capacity subgrades. For this purpose, a large-scale plate load test was designed and used. Clayey soil with high moisture content was reinforced with different percentages of hydrated lime (5%, 10%, 15% dry weight of the soil). The deflection and stress results indicated that lime stabilization or geocell reinforcement alone did not significantly increase subgrade reaction coefficient and bearing capacity values. Promising results were obtained on stabilization of weak subgrade when both techniques were used together. It was determined that cellular reinforcement increased the reaction modulus coefficient value and bearing capacity of the subgrade soil by more than 15% compared to the lime stabilization.

scholarly journals Comparative Study of CFRP-Confined CFST Stub Columns under Axial Compression

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Guo ◽  
Yufen Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Limit Equilibrium ◽  
Concrete Strength ◽  
Confinement Effect ◽  
Unified Theory ◽  
Enhancement Ratio ◽  
Composite Columns ◽  
Cfst Columns ◽  
Stub Columns

This paper presented a comparative study of concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) stub columns with three different confinement types from carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP): outer circular CFRP, inner circular CFRP, and outer square CFRP. The compressive mechanism and physical properties of the composite column were analyzed firstly aiming at investigating the confinement effect of CFRP. Ultimate axial bearing capacity of these three CFRP-confined CFST columns was calculated based on Unified Theory of CFST and elastoplastic limit equilibrium theory, respectively. Meanwhile, the corresponding tests are adopted to validate the feasibility of the two calculation models. Through data analysis, the study confirmed the ultimate strength calculation results of the limit equilibrium method were found to be more reliable and approximate to the test results than those of Unified Theory of CFST. Then axial bearing capacity of the pure CFST column was predicted to evaluate the bearing capacity enhancement ratio of the three types of composite columns. It was demonstrated that the averaged enhancement ratio is 16.4 percent, showing that CFRP-confined CFST columns had a broad engineering applicability. Through a comparative analysis, this study also confirmed that outer circular CFRP had the best confinement effect and outer square CFRP did better than inner circular CFRP. The confinement effect of CFRP increased with the decrease of concrete strength, and it was proportional with relative proportions of CFRP and steel under the same concrete strength.

scholarly journals Research on Uplift Bearing Performance of Assembled Steel Pipe Pile used in Transmission Lines in Mountainous Terrain

2019 ◽  
Vol 275 ◽  
pp. 03008
Author(s):  
Kun Zhou ◽  
Linhua Chen ◽  
Xiangyu Gu ◽  
Qi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Frictional Resistance ◽  
Steel Pipe ◽  
Mountainous Terrain ◽  
Pipe Pile ◽  
Fbg Sensors ◽  
Strength And Stiffness ◽  
Steel Pipe Pile ◽  
Lateral Friction

Assembled steel pipe pile, which is a novel pile foundation, is developed in the paper. The ultimate uplift bearing capacity of the pile is proposed, and simulation by Plaxis3D and the corresponding experiment are performed to verify the theory. In the simulation, ultimate uplift bearing capacity of the assembled steel pipe pile and ultimate lateral frictional resistance of the interface of pile-soil increases with the increasing of the strength and stiffness of the interface of pile-soil, and with the increasing of length-diameter ratio, ultimate uplift bearing capacity of the assembled steel pipe pile increases while the ultimate lateral frictional resistance decreases gradually. The ultimate lateral friction is influenced by both of the strength of the soil around the pile and the interface of pile-soil, and the ultimate uplift bearing capacity obtained by simulation and theoretical calculation are close. Long-gauge FBG sensors are used in the experiment for measuring the longitudinal strain of the pile, and the error of ultimate uplift bearing capacity between the results of experiment and theory is less than 10%.

Axial Compression Test of RC Columns Consolidation with BFRP

2012 ◽  
Vol 166-169 ◽  
pp. 881-884
Author(s):  
Bao Rong Huo ◽  
Xiang Dong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Axial Compression ◽  
Calculation Formula ◽  
Rc Columns ◽  
Displacement Ductility ◽  
Rc Column ◽  
Ductility Factor ◽  
Increase Rate ◽  
The Comparative Study

12 RC columns were made, including nine RC columns wrapped with BFRP, three RC columns without any reinforcement, to conduct the comparative study of axial compression. The result shows that the bearing capacity of the RC columns reinforced with the fibers increases obviously.The displacement ductility factor increases, but its increase rate becomes slow with increasing layers of fiber cloth, so the most economical layer number is 3. Based on the confinement mechanism of FRP cloth and the calculation formula of the bearing capacity for common RC column, the formula of the bearing capacity for reinforced RC column with BFRP cloth is proposed. The result of calculation basically tallies with the number in experiment.

scholarly journals Bearing capacity due to plugged soil in open-ended pipe pile.

1985 ◽  
pp. 219-227
Author(s):  
Yoshichika NISHIDA ◽  
Hideki OHTA ◽  
Tatsunori MATSUMOTO ◽  
Katsumi KURIHARA
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Pipe Pile

Research on the Blasting Shock Absorption Technology of Shallow-Buried Tunnel Under-Traversing the Dense Houses

2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 3546-3550
Author(s):  
Ming Li Huang ◽  
Xiao Wei Meng ◽  
Zhong Sheng Tan
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Technical Problem ◽  
Field Monitoring ◽  
Blasting Vibration ◽  
Shock Absorption ◽  
Monitoring Method ◽  
Blasting Excavation ◽  
Shallow Buried Tunnel ◽  
Vibration Damage

How to deal with a conflict between blasting vibration damage of tunnels construction with complex shallow and the efficiency has been always a difficult technical problem. Relying on the Chang Hong Ling tunnel which under-traverses the Jiangchi Town, using of field monitoring method to comparative study on the blasting vibration under different blasting scheme construction, research shows that: the up-step of non-blasting excavation + lower-bench of controlled blasting technique, successfully controls the surface blasting vibration speed within 1.5 cm/s.Then the tunnel can be constructed safely and rapidly, which provides a reference for the blasting excavation engineering in urban.

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