3D CFD modeling of acetone hydrogenation in fixed bed reactor with spherical particles

Particuology ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 715-722 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoming Zhou ◽  
Yanjun Duan ◽  
Xiulan Huai ◽  
Xunfeng Li
2015 ◽  
Vol 659 ◽  
pp. 252-256
Author(s):  
Sudarat Chaiwatyothin ◽  
Wittawat Ratanathavorn ◽  
Tharapong Vitidsant ◽  
Prasert Reubroycharoen

Synthesis of nanoCu/ZnO catalyst for LPG production was prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis (USP). Hollow spherical particles were obtained by USP technique using an aqueous solution of Cu (NO3)3.6H2O and Zn (NO3)3.3H2O with different concentration of 0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 molar under the pyrolysis temperatures of 600, 700 and 800°C. Mists of the solution were generated from the precursor solution by ultra sonic vibrators at frequency of ~1.7 MHz. The physicochemical properties of catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, temperature-programmed reduction, scanning electron microscope, nitrogen adsorption-desorption, and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer. The results showed that increasing in precursor concentration resulted in a large particle and particles size distributed in a range of 0.63-1.21 μm. Particles prepared at pyrolysis temperature 700°C exhibited homogeneous in size and shape compared to other temperature. The catalytic activity of nanoCu/ZnO-Pd-β catalysts was performed in a fixed-bed reactor for synthesizing LPG. The reaction took place at 260°C, 3.0 MPa, and the ratio of H2/CO = 2/1. All the products from the reactor were in gaseous state, and analyzed by on-line gas chromatography. The results showed that %CO conversion was high but decreased rapidly with increasing reaction time. Cu/ZnO catalyst prepared by co-precipitation gave higher %CO conversion than that prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. Moreover, hydrocarbon product distribution for Cu/ZnO catalyst produced at concentration 0.1 M 700°C by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis gave the highest LPG selectivity.


Author(s):  
Abbas Aghaeinejad-Meybodi ◽  
Seyed Mahdi Mousavi ◽  
Ali Asghar Shahabi ◽  
Mohammad Rostampour Kakroudi

Aims and Objective: In this work, the performance of sodalite membrane reactor (MR) in methanol to olefins (MTO) process was evaluated for ethylene and propylene production with in situ steam removal using 3-dimensional CFD (computational fluid dynamic) technique. Methods: The local information of component concentration for methanol, ethylene, propylene, and water was obtained by the proposed CFD model. Literature data were applied to validate model results, and between experimental data and predicted results using CFD model, a good agreement was attained. In the sodalite MR model, a commercial SAPO-34 catalyst in the reaction zone was selected. The influence of key operation parameters including pressure and temperature on methanol con-version, water recovery, and yields of ethylene, propylene, and water was studied to evaluate the performance of sodalite MR. Permeation flux through the sodalite membrane was increased by an increase of reaction temperature which led to enhance-ment of water stream recovered in the permeate side. Result and Conclusion: The CFD modeling results showed that the sodalite MR in MTO process has higher performance regarding methanol conversion compared to the fixed-bed reactor (methanol conversion of 97% and 89% at 733 K for sodalite MR and fixed-bed reactor, respectively).


Author(s):  
Tarek J. Jamaleddine ◽  
Ramsey M. Bunama

The catalytic dehydrogenation reaction of isobutane to isobutylene is simulated in a commercial-scale heterogenous fixed bed reactor (FBR). The porous medium method in ANSYS Fluent combined with the reaction model capability was utilized to predict the flow behavior and species transport in a bed of spherical particles. Physical and material properties of a dehydrogenating catalyst of Chromium Oxide (Cr2O3) on Aluminum Oxide Support (Al2O3) were employed in the model. Several reaction models were implemented using a customized User-defined Function (UDF) subroutine. Simulation results were validated against literature data for a similar process. Good agreement was observed for the conversion of alkanes to alkenes within acceptable accuracy. It is concluded that the power-law model showed the least fit for the feed conversion and product selectivity compared to the other studied reaction models.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 705-718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulwahid Arman ◽  
Ftwi Yohaness Hagos ◽  
Abdul Adam Abdullah ◽  
Abd Rashid Abd Aziz ◽  
Rizalman Mamat ◽  
...  

Fuel ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 233 ◽  
pp. 685-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanan Qian ◽  
Yin Yu ◽  
Guangwen Xu ◽  
Xiaoxing Liu

2012 ◽  
Vol 221 ◽  
pp. 419-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya-Qing Zhuang ◽  
Xi Gao ◽  
Ya-ping Zhu ◽  
Zheng-hong Luo

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