Enhance oil recovery in low permeability reservoirs: Optimization and evaluation of ultra-high molecular weight HPAM / phenolic weak gel system

2020 ◽  
Vol 195 ◽  
pp. 107908
Author(s):  
Chunxue Cui ◽  
Zhijun Zhou ◽  
Ziang He
Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Huang ◽  
Xinyu Hu ◽  
Cheng Fu ◽  
Quan Zhou

In order to solve the problem of the poor oil displacement effect of high molecular weight alkali/surfactant/polymer (ASP) solution in low permeability reservoirs, Daqing Oilfield uses a partial quality tool to improve the oil displacement effect in low permeability reservoirs. In the formation, the partial quality tool degrades the polymer through active shearing action, reducing the molecular weight of the polymer, to improve the matching degree to the low permeability oil layer and the oil recovery. In order to study the ability of the partial quality tool to improve the oil displacement effect, the matching degree of high molecular weight ASP solution to low permeability cores is studied, and the ability of quality control tools to change the molecular weight is studied. Then, experimental research on the pressure and oil displacement effect of high molecular weight ASP solution before and after the actions of the partial quality tool is carried out. The results show that ASP solutions with molecular weights of 1900 × 104 and 2500 × 104 have a poor oil displacement effect in low permeability reservoirs. After the action of the partial quality tool, the injection pressure is reduced by 5.22 MPa, and the oil recovery is increased by 7.79%. The injection pressure of the ASP solution after shearing by the partial quality tool is lower than that of the ASP solution with the same molecular weight and concentration without shearing, but the oil recovery is lower. On the whole, the use of the partial quality tool can obviously improve the oil displacement effect in low permeability reservoirs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 423
Author(s):  
Shuwen Xue ◽  
Yanhong Zhao ◽  
Chunling Zhou ◽  
Guangming Zhang ◽  
Fulin Chen ◽  
...  

Polymer hydrolysis polyacrylamide and microbes have been used to enhance oil recovery in many oil reservoirs. However, the application of this two-method combination was less investigated, especially in low permeability reservoirs. In this work, two bacteria, a rhamnolipid-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa 8D and a lipopeptide-producing Bacillus subtilis S4, were used together with hydrolysis poly-acrylamide in a low permeability heterogeneous core physical model. The results showed that when the two bacterial fermentation liquids were used at a ratio by volumeof 1:3 (v:v), the mixture showed the optimal physicochemical properties for oil-displacement. In addition, the mixture was stable under the conditions of various temperature (20–70 °C) and salinity (0–22%). When the polymer and bacteria were mixed together, it had no significant effects in the viscosity of polymer hydrolysis polyacrylamide and the viability of bacteria. The core oil-displacement test displayed that polymer hydrolysis polyacrylamide addition followed by the bacterial mixture injection could significantly enhance oil recovery. The recovery rate was increased by 15.01% and 10.03%, respectively, compared with the sole polymer hydrolysis polyacrylamide flooding and microbial flooding. Taken together, these results suggest that the strategy of polymer hydrolysis poly-acrylamide addition followed by microbial flooding is beneficial for improving oil recovery in heterogeneous low permeability reservoirs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangjuan Fan ◽  
Yuejun Zhao ◽  
Xiaodan Zhang ◽  
Yilin Li ◽  
Hao Chen

Carbon dioxide (CO2) injection has become an important technology to enhance oil recovery in ultra-low permeability reservoirs. Compared with other CO2 flooding technologies, CO2 miscible flooding has a better development effect, and the minimum miscible pressure (MMP) is a key parameter to realize miscible flooding. Therefore, it is very important to accurately predict the MMP. The prediction methods of MMP generally include laboratory experiment method and theoretical calculation method. In this study, a long-slim-tube displacement experiment method was used to determine the MMP in the study area, and the experimental temperature and pressure were consistent with those under reservoir conditions. The research results show that the recovery ratio increased gradually with the increase of experimental pressure, but the increase amplitude gradually decreased. According to the relation curve between crude oil recovery ratio and experimental displacement pressure, when the experimental pressure was larger than 29.6 MPa, the recovery ratio did not increase significantly with the increase of displacement pressure, which indicates that the interfacial tension between crude oil and CO2 disappeared under this pressure and they reached a miscible state. It is speculated that the MMP between crude oil and CO2 system in the study area predicted by the long-slim-tube displacement experiment method was 29.6 MPa. The results of this study help to realize miscible flooding in ultra-low permeability reservoirs and thus enhance oil recovery.


SPE Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Miguel Mejía ◽  
Gary A. Pope ◽  
Haofeng Song ◽  
Matthew T. Balhoff

Summary New experiments using polyethylene oxide (PEO) polymer were performed to evaluate its potential for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) applications in low-permeability reservoirs. This is the first time that high molecular weight PEO solutions have been shown to have favorable transport in low-permeability (~20 md) carbonate cores and the first time PEO has been shown to improve oil recovery in a fractured carbonate core. Rheology measurements in synthetic seawater show the higher viscosity of PEO solutions compares favorably to the viscosity of acrylamide–sodium acrylate (AM-AA) copolymers of similar molecular weight because PEO is less sensitive to hardness and high salinity. Filtration experiments using 0.45 μm cellulose filters show very favorable filtration ratios of PEO with a molecular weight of 4 million g/mol, which is consistent with its favorable transport in low-permeability cores. Four coreflood experiments in Texas Cream Limestone (TC Limestone) cores demonstrate the viability of PEO for EOR in low-permeability carbonate rocks. Single-phase experiments show 4 million g/mol PEO solutions transported through 18 and 28 md TC Limestone cores. Oil recovery experiments show 4 million g/mol PEO solutions transported and was more efficient than waterflooding in aged TC Limestone with favorable retention of 40 µg/g rock. An oil recovery experiment in an artificially fractured TC Limestone core improved oil recovery by a remarkable 15% considering the very large fracture-matrix permeability contrast (>7,000). These experimental results as well as other favorable properties of PEO reported in the literature indicate PEO should be considered for some EOR applications, especially in low-permeability reservoirs.


2017 ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
R. V. Urvantsev ◽  
S. E. Cheban

The 21st century witnessed the development of the oil extraction industry in Russia due to the intensifica- tion of its production at the existing traditional fields of Western Siberia, the Volga region and other oil-extracting regions, and due discovering new oil and gas provinces. At that time the path to the development of fields in Eastern Siberia was already paved. The large-scale discoveries of a number of fields made here in the 70s-80s of the 20th century are only being developed now. The process of development itself is rather slow in view of a number of reasons. Create a problem of high cost value of oil extraction in the region. One of the major tasks is obtaining the maximum oil recovery factor while reducing the development costs. The carbonate layer lying within the Katangsky suite is low-permeability, and its inventories are categorised as hard to recover. Now, the object is at a stage of trial development,which foregrounds researches on selecting the effective methods of oil extraction.


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