scholarly journals The relationship of personal data protection towards internet addiction: Cyber crimes, pornography and reduced physical activity

2022 ◽  
Vol 197 ◽  
pp. 151-161
Author(s):  
Muharman Lubis ◽  
Dini Oktarina D. Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Internet Addiction ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Reduced Physical Activity ◽  
Cyber Crimes ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Personal data protection and access to information: interfaces of Civil Society role in Brazilian legislative process

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-66
Author(s):  
Ana Claudia Farranha Santana ◽  
Murilo Borsio Bataglia ◽  
Amanda Nunes Lopes Espiñeira Lemos
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legislative Process ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Public Hearings ◽  
Information Law ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between access to information and personal data protection leads to the relativization of transparency under the argument of a false tradeoff between these two concepts. Based on that, this study’s objective is to understand the role of civil society movements in maintaining the rights of access to information and personal data protection. This research made a qualitative analysis, with a documentary survey and bibliographic review of the main categories presented in the Executive-Legislative relationship and in the theme of advocacy. We observe the role of civil society lobby groups in the Brazilian Access to Information Law legislative process, between 2003 and 2011, and the Brazilian Data Protection Act, between 2012 and 2018, perceive the change of these groups with the foundation of Rights in Network Coalition, in 2016. As a result, the active participation of Civil Society in public hearings has intensified increasingly in public hearings since 2018, specifically on the LGPD, while LAI had participation of civil society in the body’s scope institutionalized.

scholarly journals Convention 108: Present importance and implementation

2020 ◽  
pp. 99-110
Author(s):  
Arben Murtezić
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
General Data Protection Regulation ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Right To Privacy ◽  
European Court ◽  
General Data ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this paper is to highlight the significance of the Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data (Convention 108) in the overall system of personal data protection, especially from the perspective of non-EU countries that are members of the Council of Europe. This is attempted primarily through the evaluation of correlation between the Convention 108 and ECHR and GDPR in its segment that regulates relationship between the EU and third countries. The interest for the issue of personal data protection has been increasing among legal and ICT professionals, academics, government officials and even a general public over the years. This has been particularly intensified by adopting General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). However, the adoption of the GDPR did not diminish importance of the Convention 108. On the contrary, it seems that the 'adequacy' principle regarding the third countries proclaimed by the GDPR, stresses its importance. The paper begins with the brief overview of the Convention 108 principles and the modernization that is brought by Protocol of 2018, which coincides with the entry into force of much-mentioned GDPR. It continues with analysis of the relationship between the GDPR and Convention 108, with focus on elements decisively influencing the assessment of the adequacy of the level of protection. Even though there is no sign of equivalence between the right to privacy and personal data protection these matters inevitably intersect in practice. Therefore, the final section of the text summarizes the cases of the European Court of Human Rights invoking Convention 108, with the aim to demonstrate how it is interpreted by the highest judicial instance in Europe.

DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL REGULATION OF ISSUES RELATED TO INFORMATION CONFIDENTIALITY AND PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.A. Aleshkova
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
General Data Protection Regulation ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
General Data ◽  
International Convergence ◽  
The Relationship

The review summarizes scientific publications that reveal current problems in the field of legal regulation of confidentiality and data protection. It is noted that the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is essential for the work of international organizations. At the same time, its action gives rise to questions about the relationship between EU law and public international law. Attention is focused on those legal values that are decisive in the formation of national and international approaches. The proposed in the scientific literature models of legal regulation of confidentiality and data protection, aimed at achieving international convergence.

scholarly journals W poszukiwaniu prawa właściwego dla cywilnoprawnych roszczeń odszkodowawczych z tytułu naruszenia RODO (art. 82 RODO)

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 51-73
Author(s):  
Monika Jagielska ◽  
Mariusz Jagielski
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Personal Rights ◽  
Compensation Claims ◽  
The Law ◽  
Contractual Obligations ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Eu

The main purpose of this study is to determine which conflict of law rules constitute the basis for the search for the law applicable to private-law compensation claims provided for in Article 82 of the GDPR, and whether it is possible to apply the Rome II Regulation on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations in this regard. The authors first set out the main features of the claim, with particular emphasis on those areas where discrepancies may arise at the level of national law. They then qualify the claim as a tortious one, which leads them to pose a question about the applicability of the Rome II Regulation in this case. Special attention is given to the relationship between privacy and personal data protection. The authors argue that these two spheres have become gradually separated from each other and finally, under GDPR, claims for damages for a breach of personal data protection being independent of claims for an infringement of personal rights. Consequently, they assume that the law applicable to a claim under Article 82 of the GDPR should be indicated on the basis of the Rome II Regulation, despite the doubts arising from the exclusion provided for in Article 1.2.g Rome II. If approach is accepted, it will have significant consequences for the harmonisation of the application of the GDPR in the EU Member States, and for achieving the harmonisation of decisions at the level of national law.

Importance of Personal Data Protection Law for Commercial Air Transport

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Dawid Zadura
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Public Information ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Air Transport ◽  
Civil Aviation ◽  
Aviation Industry ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
It Systems ◽  
Data Protection Law ◽  
The Law

Abstract In the review below the author presents a general overview of the selected contemporary legal issues related to the present growth of the aviation industry and the development of aviation technologies. The review is focused on the questions at the intersection of aviation law and personal data protection law. Massive processing of passenger data (Passenger Name Record, PNR) in IT systems is a daily activity for the contemporary aviation industry. Simultaneously, since the mid- 1990s we can observe the rapid growth of personal data protection law as a very new branch of the law. The importance of this new branch of the law for the aviation industry is however still questionable and unclear. This article includes the summary of the author’s own research conducted between 2011 and 2017, in particular his audits in LOT Polish Airlines (June 2011-April 2013) and Lublin Airport (July - September 2013) and the author’s analyses of public information shared by International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), International Air Transport Association (IATA), Association of European Airlines (AEA), Civil Aviation Authority (ULC) and (GIODO). The purpose of the author’s research was to determine the applicability of the implementation of technical and organizational measures established by personal data protection law in aviation industry entities.

Problems of establishment and development of the Institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation: historical-legal aspect

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Yanis Arturovich Sekste ◽  
Anna Sergeevna Markevich
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Private Life ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject of this research is the problems emerging in the process of establishment and development of the Institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation. Special attention is turned to the comparison of Soviet and Western models of protection of private life and personal data. The authors used interdisciplinary approach, as comprehensive and coherent understanding of socio-legal institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation is only possible in inseparable connection with examination of peculiarities of the key historical stages in legal regulation of private life of the citizen. After dissolution of the Soviet political and legal system, the primary task of Russian law consisted in development and legal formalization of the institution of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, first and foremost by means of restricting invasion of privacy by the state and enjoyment of personal freedom. It is concluded that the peculiarities of development of the new Russian political and legal model significantly impacted the formation of the institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation. The authors believe that the Russian legislator and competent government branches are not always capable to manage the entire information flow of personal data; therefore, one of the priority tasks in modern Russian society is the permanent analysis and constant monitoring of the development of information technologies.

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