scholarly journals Intellectual property and patent prospecting as a basis for knowledge and innovation – a study on mobile information technologies and virtual processes of communication and management

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 301-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sirlei de Almeida Pereira ◽  
Luc Quoniam
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Mobile Information

Transformation of the intellectual capital structure and a growth in the significance of its components – human capital and intellectual property – in today's economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 745-758
Author(s):  
S.N. Larin ◽  
E.Yu. Khrustalev ◽  
N.V. Noakk
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Accelerated Growth ◽  
Definition Of

Subject. Currently, as the global economy evolves, its innovative components should demonstrate a tendency of accelerated growth as intellectual capital, information technologies, increasing knowledge and digitization of mushrooming production processes. Nowadays, intellectual capital is one of the economic development drivers. However, the economic community is found to have no generally accepted wording of the concept, thus laying the basis for this article. Objectives. The study sums up the analysis of approaches used by the Russian and foreign economists to determining the economic substance of intellectual capital. We also identify the importance of human capital as its components and specify the definition of the concept. Methods. The article overviews and analyzes proceedings by the most renowned authors, which substantiate how the economic substance of intellectual capital should be unveiled, and suggest its definitions. Results. We specified the definition of intellectual capital concerning the current economic development. We suggest integrating a new component into intellectual capital, such as intellectual property, which includes products of intellectual activity and intangible assets. They can be owned by the entity or other legal entities and individuals, including some employees of the entity. Conclusions and Relevance. The specified definition of intellectual capital will help address issues of sustainable economic development and ensure the competitiveness of the Russian entities nationwide and worldwide, since it directly contributes to intellectual capital and its components.

scholarly journals Innovation IT-Payment Technologies as a Know-how and an Object of Intellectual Property Rights

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (Especial II) ◽  
pp. 518-535
Author(s):  
Ernest Gramatskyy ◽  
Inha Kryvosheyina ◽  
Volodymyr Makoda ◽  
Liydmyla Panova
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Research Information ◽  
Know How ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
System Method

The modern society necessitates the introduction of new IT-solutions to meet its needs. With the spread of know-how, the need for its detailed analysis with the further determination of the direction of development. The purpose is to carry out an analysis of the introduction and functioning of know-how, as well as to determine the vectors of its use, taking into account the needs of participants in legal relations arising in this area. The subject of research – information technologies (know-how) as objects of intellectual property rights in their use. The methodological basis consists of the method of analysis, the method of synthesis, the dialectical method, the comparative-legal method, the system method, and the logical-legal method. The result of this work is to identify the importance of the information technologies in everyday life of modern society and the level of popularity of their use, outlining possible vectors of development in the economics in the direction of digitalization and justification of the need to improve the provisions of current legislation within the considered topic, expressing the idea of the direction of innovative information policy in the direction of active use of blockchain and maximum compliance with the protection of personal data of customers.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of the use of technical means for copyright protection in international law

2018 ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
A. N. Kirsanov ◽  
A. A. Popovich
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
International Law ◽  
Copyright Protection ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
National Level ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
General Nature ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Intellectual Activity

Introduction. The use of technical means for copyright protection is regulated not only in Russian legislation, but also in foreign and international law. It means that the international concept of intellectual property protection could be perceived differently by foreign jurisdictions, which, in turn, is of special scientific interest. The foundations of legal regulation are laid down in international treaties, which in the intellectual property law are tools that contain substantive rules of law. The provisions of such treaties are implemented in the national (supranational) legislation, and, therefore, become part of them and subject to additions.. The article is devoted to the study of international legal regulation of the use of technical means for copyright protection.Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the research consists of the following general scientific and special methods of cognition of legal phenomena and processes: dialectical, formal-legal, comparative-legal, formal-logical, structural-functional.Results of the study. The authors found that attempts to protect copyright using technology available at every stage of history were undertaken by individual countries, beginning from the second half of the 19th century. However technical means of protection received legal regulation at the international level relatively recently, the prerequisite for that was the rapid development of digital information technologies. Analysis of international legal norms in the field of legal regulation of technical means of copyright protection has shown that at present international legal regulation is of a general nature, providing each of the states at the national level with ample opportunities for legal concretization of gen-eral norms. However, recently the Internet treaties of WIPO recognized for the first time not only the advisability of the use of technical means of protection, but also the obligation prohibiting circumvention of such protection technologies, and therefore national legislations should contain provisions regulating the circumvention of such protection technologies.Discussion and Conclusions. The introduction of international law with regard to the use of the protection technologies, despite their general and abstract nature, has given a serious impetus to the establishment of legal regulation of this institution at the national level. At the same time, the rules governing the use of the protection technologies in the near future will require greater unification and concretization due to the rapid development of digital information technologies, blurring the borders between states in terms of disseminating the results of intellectual activity, and also in order to avoid a multiplicity of interpretation of law and to ensure effective legal regulation and protection of copyright.

Intellectual Property Rights Protection in Cyberspace

2020 ◽  
pp. 169-182
Author(s):  
Manjula Raghav ◽  
Nisha Dhanraj Dewani
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Cyber Terrorism ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights Protection ◽  
Global Commerce ◽  
Property Rights Protection ◽  
Information And Communication

Development and advancement in information technologies have paved the path for many challenges for the intellectual property rights holders. There are several forms of cybercrimes such as pornography, stalking, cyber fraud, cyber terrorism, etc., that are affecting people, hurdling e-commerce, challenging law, and disturbing the channel of information and communication. No doubt that cybercrimes are offences where the computer is the means of the commission of the offence as well as a target of the offence. Apparently, such offences are generated through electronic means where mens rea has no role to play. This unruly horse is creating several problems in the world of intellectual property, which has the capacity to affect global commerce. This chapter will focus on Indian case laws to showcase the interface between IPR and cyberspace. Also the dealing of issues like cybersqatting, cyberbullying, cyber theft will be discussed in order to check the competency of IPR.

Reduction of intellectual property items’ economic losses

10.12737/557 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
Слезко ◽  
Vyacheslav Slezko
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Patent Law ◽  
State Funding ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Payment Card ◽  
Pci Dss ◽  
Security Standard ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Financing

In article it is spoken about the necessity related to creation of mechanism of optimal state funding for R&D. In this mechanism structure shall be included the systems of technical and economic audit of intellectual property objects. In accordance with part IV of the Russian Federation Civil code (art. 1225), it is possible to obtain the following two groups of intellectual property items as a result of R&D on the area of information technologies: the items of patent law and copyright law. It is possible to carry out the information technologies’ technical audit with application of COBIT [Control Objectives for Information and related Technology] and PCI DSS [Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard] standards. Economic audit during R&D in the area of information resources shall include the carrying out expert examinations on the costs of research and assessment of intellectual property items’ market value. All this shall lead to significant reduction of economic losses in the process of state financing related to research and development.

scholarly journals The researching of information inequality in the market of information services

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4(57)) ◽  
pp. 45-48
Author(s):  
Natalia Kondratenko
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Information Security ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Transaction Costs ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
National Level ◽  
Economic Problem ◽  
Information Services ◽  
Information Inequality

The object of research is information inequality. Information inequality is seen as a socio-economic problem that can be solved with the help of confident actions of the state. Data analysis confirmed the problem of the «digital divide» at the global and regional levels. The transformation of the information services market depends on the quality of the Internet. The growing number of Internet users is a global tendency, but at the regional level it is possible to see clear differences, which creates problems for obtaining quality educational, financial and professional services. Both negative and positive consequences of information inequality are considered. Along with the growing importance of modern information technologies and services in society, inequality between certain segments of the population is growing. Some people for various reasons may have restrictions on access to information, knowledge, information services, new digital products and modern technologies, while others may not have similar restrictions on access to them. The study found that the market for information services is specific in terms of protection of intellectual property rights. Aspects that would contribute to strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights to information services and products, information security are provided. Negative transactional externalities occur in the market of information services precisely when there is a decrease in information security due to violation of intellectual property rights by one person in relation to another, causing the last damage. To reduce the burden of transaction costs on market participants in information services, the directions of reducing transaction costs at the national level are substantiated. In all countries of the world, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the issue of information inequality. The study presents the principles for overcoming digital inequality.

Mobile information technologies in the problems of a suitable tourist at the time of excursion

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
Olga Artemenko ◽  
◽  
Oksana Kunanets ◽  
Volodymyr Pasichnyk ◽  
Nataliia Kunanets ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Mobile Information

scholarly journals Virtual Mediation in the Field of Intellectual Property

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (Especial II) ◽  
pp. 500-517
Author(s):  
Tetiana Blashchuk ◽  
Olha Shmyndruk ◽  
Volodymyr Buha ◽  
Olena Pysmenna ◽  
Natalia Popova
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
State Level ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Mediation Process ◽  
Civil Conflicts ◽  
Need For Support ◽  
Online Mediation

The work aims to analyze the theoretical aspects of the use of information technologies in the mediation process, as well as the aspects of its implementation. The purpose of the investigation is online mediation as a form of resolution of intellectual property disputes. In addition, the topic of study is the social relationships that arise when using information technologies and mediation to resolve civil conflicts in the field of intellectual property. The research methods used in this case are the dialectical method, the generalization method, the comparison method, the analysis method, the synthesis method, the method in administration and the deduction method, the modeling method, and the abstraction method. As a result of the study, conclusions are drawn on the state of online mediation in the real world, the benefits and potential problems of introducing virtual mediation for disputed parties, the need for support for special applications, along with the need for the introduction of online mediation at the state level to a state policy.

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