Synthesis by sol–gel process, structural and optical properties of nanoparticles of zinc oxide doped vanadium

2012 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 942-951 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. El Ghoul ◽  
C. Barthou ◽  
L. El Mir
2019 ◽  
Vol 07 (01n02) ◽  
pp. 1950002
Author(s):  
Nadir Lalou ◽  
Ahmed Kadari

This work proposes the synthesis of nanocrystalline calcium oxide (CaO) pure and doped with different concentrations of lithium (Li[Formula: see text]) ions by sol–gel process. Calcium nitrate (Ca(NO[Formula: see text]4H2O; 99.99%) and lithium nitrate (LiNO3; 99.99%) were used as precursors. The synthesized powders were characterized by several techniques such as: UV-Vis transmission spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infra-red spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The main objective of this paper is to study the influence of lithium (Li[Formula: see text] ratio) on the structural and optical properties of synthesized powders. The band gap values decreased with the increasing of Li[Formula: see text] ions in CaO lattice; the slight change in the band gap was directly related to the energy transfer between the CaO excited states and the 2s levels of Li[Formula: see text] ions. The influence of Li[Formula: see text] doping on the physical properties of CaO nanocrystalline will be studied for the first time in this work; no literature has previously published this kind of impurities.


2016 ◽  
Vol 701 ◽  
pp. 159-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheen Jeff Teh ◽  
Yew Keong Sin ◽  
Kah Yoong Chan ◽  
Nisha Kumari Devaraj

Zinc oxide (ZnO) colloid has drawn significant attention recently due to its wide range of potential applications such as photonic crystals, solar cells, sensors, and other optical devices. In this work, low cost sol-gel spin coating technique was employed to synthesis ZnO colloid. The influences of stirring speed and post annealing temperature on the properties of ZnO colloid was investigated. The structural and optical properties of ZnO colloid was characterized using field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometer, respectively. Subsequently, Tauc method was used to estimate the optical band gap of the ZnO colloid based on the optical transmittance data. The effects of the stirring speed and post annealing temperature on the structural and optical properties of ZnO colloid are revealed and discussed in this paper. It was found that ZnO colloid prepared by the stirring speed of 500rpm and 400°C post annealing temperature demonstrates the best dispersity quality of colloid system.


2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuang Zhang ◽  
Caixia Liu ◽  
Zhiyong Zhao ◽  
Wei Dong ◽  
Chuanzhou Zhang ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document