Development and validation of students’ attitudes towards teacher’s pet phenomenon scale in the higher education setting: Differences by levels of study and Grade-Point-Average

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 101000
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Vahidnia ◽  
Behzad Ghonsooly ◽  
Hesamoddin Shahriari
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
Development And Validation

scholarly journals Differential associations of neurobehavioral traits and cognitive ability to academic achievement in higher education

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham Pluck
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Engineering Students ◽  
Executive Dysfunction ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Strong Correlate ◽  
University Level ◽  
Current Psychological

BackgroundPeople vary between each other on several neurobehavioral traits, which may have implications for understanding academic achievement.MethodsUniversity-level Psychology or Engineering students were assessed for neurobehavioral traits, intelligence, and current psychological distress. Scores were compared with their grade point average (GPA) data.ResultsFactors associated with higher GPA differed markedly between groups. For Engineers, intelligence, but not neurobehavioral traits or psychological distress, was a strong correlate of grades. For Psychologists, grades were not correlated with intelligence but they were with the neurobehavioral traits of executive dysfunction, disinhibition, apathy, and positive schizotypy. However, only the latter two were associated independently of psychological distress. Additionally, higher mixed-handedness was associated with higher GPA in the combined sample.ConclusionsNeurological factors (i.e., neurobehavioral traits and intelligence), are differentially associated with university-level grades, depending on the major studied. However, mixed-handedness may prove to be a better general predictor of academic performance across disciplines.

Performance and Persistence Outcomes of GEAR UP Students: Leveling the Playing Field in Higher Education

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 328-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jafeth E. Sanchez ◽  
Jennifer L. Lowman ◽  
Kathleen A. Hill
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Research University ◽  
American College Test ◽  
Selective Medium ◽  
Retention Rates ◽  
Gear Up ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Playing Field

Given the major investment in the Gaining Early Awareness and Readiness for Undergraduate Programs (GEAR UP) grant, rising postsecondary access, trends in poor persistence and retention rates, and the ongoing accountability measures in higher education, it is critical to examine factors related to postsecondary performance and persistence of GEAR UP students in comparison to their peers. College performance and persistence of 298 State GEAR UP students were compared with other first-time, first-year students (1,841) who entered a moderately selective, medium-sized public research university in Fall 2012. The GEAR UP students were more likely to be from disadvantaged, underrepresented backgrounds; despite less advantageous beginnings, they entered college with similar high school grade point average and Scholastic Assessment Test scores, though lower American College Test scores. Also, students’ first-term grade point average and credit loads served as predictors of persistence. Most importantly, GEAR UP students were just as likely to perform and persist as their peers.

scholarly journals Promoting Effects of Abilities While Enhancing Probability of College-Success: A Moderation Role of Higher Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-117
Author(s):  
Lemecha Wariyo ◽  
Amare Asgedom
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
General Education ◽  
Grade Point Average ◽  
College Readiness ◽  
College Success ◽  
Entrance Examination ◽  
Education Student ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Conditional Effect

Studies revealed that college readiness promotes college success and higher education student learning outcomes. This study opted to 1) analyze the total effect and the conditional effect of college readiness on college success by university generations and departments; 2) analyze the differences in the probability of college success across departments and university generations; 3) describe the quality of university generations in terms of the conditional effects and the probabilities of college success. The study is an ex post facto research. The Ethiopian 1st, 2nd, and 3rd generation universities; and the Ethiopian National Assessment and Evaluation Agency officers were the population of the study. The total sample size was 551. The Ethiopian General Education School Leaving Certificate Examination Grade Point Average, the Ethiopian Higher Education Entrance Examination score, and the College Cumulative Grade Point Average of the students were sources of the data. Using the Process Procedure for Software Package for Social Sciences, the binomial logistic regression was conducted. Maintaining the highest total conditional effect of college readiness on college success while heightening the probability of college success at a value of college readiness has been interpreted as a trait of the high performing university generation.

scholarly journals Attitudes of University Students towards the "New History of Bahrain and Citizenship" Course in view of Some Variables

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Sharaf Mohammed Al-Mezaal
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
University Students ◽  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Item Questionnaire ◽  
History Of ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
Academic Year

The aim of this study is to measure the attitudes of Bahrain University (BU) students towards the "New History of Bahrain and Citizenship" Course and to show differences in students' attitudes based on certain variables developed specifically for this study. To achieve this, the author developed a 50-item questionnaire on a 5-point Likert scale, based on literature review available on this field, with half of the questionnaire items worded negatively. Adequate methods were used to assess the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. The developed tool was then administered to 220 students enrolled in the above-mentioned course in the summer semester of the academic year 2015/2016. Overall, the findings of the study show that BU students demonstrated positively-oriented neutral attitudes towards the said course. Moreover, the findings show statistically significant differences in students' attitudes towards the "New History of Bahrain and Citizenship" Course.  This can be attributed to the average time students spend at home to study the course and to the section which the students register in. No statistically significant differences, however, were observed between students' attitudes that could be attributed to gender, college, year of study and grade point average (GPA). In view of this, it is recommended that the course specifications are to be reconsidered, and the methods of teaching and assessment be improved. Students should also be encouraged to connect the course to their real life. 

scholarly journals Who uses home as informal learning spaces: A Bangkok private university case study

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Sonthya Vanichvatana
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Informal Learning ◽  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Private University ◽  
Learning Spaces ◽  
Higher Education Institution ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Cumulative Grade Point Average

Home is one type of off-campus informal learning spaces (ILS). It is important to understand the behaviours of students who use home as ILS. Such information will enlighten universities to provide/improve proper on-campus ILS and/or other academic supports. This research used a quantitative approach through an online questionnaire survey during February 2019. This study used business students at a Bangkok private university as a case study. The descriptive analysis was done according to students’ cumulative grade point average (CGPA) and undergraduate levels. The results revealed how and why students, especially those with different levels of CGPA, chose to study at home. This study also suggests how higher education institution (HEI) can support ILS to students who do not study at home. Students with different CGPA levels should be supported by HEI differently. Keywords: Cumulative grade point average, higher education institution, home, informal learning spaces, learning spaces.

scholarly journals Undergraduate Students’ Attitudes towards Studying English as a Specialization: The Case Study of Jordanian EFL Students

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Mohammed M. Obeidat
Keyword(s):  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Gender Study ◽  
Efl Students ◽  
English Speaking ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
Interest And Motivation ◽  
Type Of School

This study aimed to investigate undergraduate students’ attitudes towards studying English as a specialization in terms of attitude toward English-speaking people, the emotional aspect of attitude, interest, and motivation. It also aimed to explore if there were any significant differences between students’ responses according to gender, study year, grade point average and the type of school they graduated from. To this end, a questionnaire survey was administered upon a total of 190 randomly selected students. Results showed that students’ motivation was the most and interest in English was the least influential aspects which caused them to study English as a specialization. They also revealed no significant differences according to gender, study year and grade point average. However, results showed significant differences due to the type of school students graduated from.

scholarly journals Creativity Quotient of Undergraduate Students in Higher Education Institutes within Thailand

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 311-324
Author(s):  
Weeraphol Saengpanya ◽  
◽  
Ratchaneekorn Upasen ◽  
Somkiat Kaewkohsaba ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Divergent Thinking ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
University Of Technology ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Creativity And Innovation ◽  
Total Average

The creativity quotient (CQ) is an essential competency strongly linked to the innovation of a person’s future development. Creativity quotient scores are calculated by ideational fluency scoring and are derived from the fluency and flexibility of the responses. A total of 1,200 undergraduate students from various types of universities (public and autonomous, Rajabhat University, Rajamangala University of Technology, and private) within Thailand were tested using a classical divergent thinking task to measure CQ. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the demographic characteristics, and the CQ of undergraduate students in Thailand. The results revealed a statistically significant difference (p < 0.01) among the type of university, gender, field of study, year of study, and Grade Point Average (GPA). The highest CQ score among undergraduate students was 18, and the lowest score was 0. The total average CQ score was 5.74, and the standard deviation was 2.82. Moreover, the results indicated that students who studied in the Rajabhat University had the highest CQ scores. The study also showed that year 4 and above female students in Humanities and Social Sciences with GPAs between 3.51 and 4.00 had the highest CQ scores. These findings may be used as the primary data for educators and administrators in higher education to develop strategies to enhance students’ creativity and innovation.

scholarly journals Measuring Mastery Behaviors at Scale: The Persistence, Effort, Resilience and Challenge-Seeking Task (PERC)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tenelle Porter ◽  
Diego Catalán Molina ◽  
Lisa Blackwell ◽  
Sylvia Roberts ◽  
Abigail Quirk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Predictive Validity ◽  
Convergent Validity ◽  
Discriminant Validity ◽  
Total N ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Present Evidence ◽  
Challenging Tasks ◽  
Computer Based ◽  
Development And Validation

Mastery behaviours — seeking out challenging tasks and continuing to work on them despite difficulties — are integral to achievement but difficult to measure with precision. The current study reports on the development and validation of the computer-based persistence, effort, resilience, and challenge-seeking (PERC) task in two demographically diverse samples of adolescents (total N = 3,188). We present evidence for convergent validity with self-reported mastery behaviours and learning mindsets, discriminant validity from theoretically unrelated constructs, and incremental predictive validity for grade point average (GPA). Results suggest that the PERC task may be a useful tool for assessing mastery behaviours at scale.

scholarly journals Age as a merit in admission decisions for higher education

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Astrid Marie Jorde Sandsør ◽  
Elisabeth Hovdhaugen ◽  
Ester Bøckmann
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Secondary Education ◽  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Upper Secondary Education ◽  
Upper Secondary ◽  
Study Programs ◽  
Admission System ◽  
Admission Decisions

AbstractThis paper uses register data to study how a particular age reward feature affects admission into two highly competitive study programs: medicine and law. The Norwegian admission system to higher education is centralized, and applicants compete in two quotas: one quota almost entirely based on grade point average from upper secondary education and one quota where students can compete with improved grades and where being older automatically increases the chance of acceptance, by awarding age points. For these study programs, we find that the admission system creates a waiting game, as gaining admission in the second quota is nearly impossible without accumulating a substantial amount of age points. If age predicts completion in higher education, this waiting game might be justified. However, if anything, we find the opposite to be true. Our paper suggests that age should carry less weight in admission decisions and that countries and/or higher education institutions should carefully consider how their admission system affects student incentives and how applicants are selected.

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