Amperometric detector for gas chromatography based on a silica sol-gel solid electrolyte

Talanta ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
William H. Steinecker ◽  
Krzysztof Miecznikowski ◽  
Pawel J. Kulesza ◽  
Zechariah D. Sandlin ◽  
James A. Cox
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Solid Electrolyte ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Silica Sol ◽  
Amperometric Detector

scholarly journals A simple approach to prepare fluorescent molecularly imprinted nanoparticles

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 7732-7737
Author(s):  
Fenying Wang ◽  
Dan Wang ◽  
Tingting Wang ◽  
Yu Jin ◽  
Baoping Ling ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Silica Sol ◽  
Simple Approach ◽  
Imprinted Polymer ◽  
Molecularly Imprinted ◽  
Low Toxicity ◽  
Good Biocompatibility ◽  
Molecularly Imprinted Nanoparticles

Fluorescent molecularly imprinted polymer (FMIP) gains great attention in many fields due to their low cost, good biocompatibility and low toxicity. Here, a high-performance FMIP was prepared based on the autocatalytic silica sol–gel reaction.

Silica Sol-Gel Supported Nickel Nano-Catalyst for Hydrogen Production Using Microreactors

2005 ◽  
Vol 885 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krithi Shetty ◽  
Shihuai Zhao ◽  
Wei Cao ◽  
Naidu V. Seetala ◽  
Debasish Kuila
Keyword(s):  
Steam Reforming ◽  
Average Pore Size ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Supported Catalyst ◽  
Silica Sol ◽  
Average Pore ◽  
Steam Reforming Of Methanol ◽  
Nano Catalyst ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Reforming Reactions

ABSTRACTThe goal of this research is to investigate the activities of a non-noble nano-catalyst (Ni/SiO2) using Si-microreactors for steam reforming of methanol to produce hydrogen for fuel cells. The supported catalyst was synthesized by sol-gel method using Ni (II) salts and Si(C2H5O)4 as starting materials. EDX results indicate that the actual loading of Ni (5-6%) is lower than the intended loading of 12 %. The specific surface area of the silica sol-gel encapsulated Ni nano-catalyst is 452 m2/g with an average pore size of ∼ 3 nm. Steam reforming reactions have been carried out in a microreactor with 50 µm channels in the temperature range of 180-240 °C and atmospheric pressure. Results show 53% conversion of methanol with a selectivity of 74 % to hydrogen at 5 l/min and 200 °C. The magnetic properties of the catalysts were performed using a Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) to study the activity of the catalysts before and after the steam reforming reactions. The VSM results indicate much higher activity in the microreactor compared to macro-reactor and Ni forms non-ferromagnetic species faster in the microreactor.

Characterization of the Effect of Formamide Additive on the Silica Sol-Gel-Glass Forming Process by1H NMR*

1987 ◽  
Vol 153 (Part_1_2) ◽  
pp. 27-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Rosenberger ◽  
H. Bürger ◽  
H. Schütz ◽  
G. Scheler ◽  
G. Maenz
Keyword(s):  
Sol Gel ◽  
Silica Sol ◽  
Forming Process ◽  
Glass Forming

Lithium ion conductivity of oriented Li0.33La0.56TiO3 solid electrolyte films prepared by a sol–gel process

2016 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Teranishi ◽  
Yuki Ishii ◽  
Hidetaka Hayashi ◽  
Akira Kishimoto
Keyword(s):  
Solid Electrolyte ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Ion Conductivity ◽  
Sol Gel Process ◽  
Lithium Ion Conductivity

Silica sol gel assisted defect patching of SSZ-13 zeolite membranes for CO2/CH4 separation

2021 ◽  
pp. 119518
Author(s):  
Azam AYDANI ◽  
Hafez MAGHSOUDI ◽  
Adele BRUNETTI ◽  
Giuseppe BARBIERI
Keyword(s):  
Sol Gel ◽  
Silica Sol ◽  
Zeolite Membranes

scholarly journals Effect of surface carbonates on the cyclability of LiNbO3-coated NCM622 in all-solid-state batteries with lithium thiophosphate electrolytes

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A-Young Kim ◽  
Florian Strauss ◽  
Timo Bartsch ◽  
Jun Hao Teo ◽  
Jürgen Janek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Solid Electrolyte ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Rate Capability ◽  
Cycling Performance ◽  
Side Reactions ◽  
Bulk Solid ◽  
Solid State Batteries ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Surface Carbonates

AbstractWhile still premature as an energy storage technology, bulk solid-state batteries are attracting much attention in the academic and industrial communities lately. In particular, layered lithium metal oxides and lithium thiophosphates hold promise as cathode materials and superionic solid electrolytes, respectively. However, interfacial side reactions between the individual components during battery operation usually result in accelerated performance degradation. Hence, effective surface coatings are required to mitigate or ideally prevent detrimental reactions from occurring and having an impact on the cyclability. In the present work, we examine how surface carbonates incorporated into the sol–gel-derived LiNbO3 protective coating on NCM622 [Li1+x(Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2)1–xO2] cathode material affect the efficiency and rate capability of pellet-stack solid-state battery cells with β-Li3PS4 or argyrodite Li6PS5Cl solid electrolyte and a Li4Ti5O12 anode. Our research data indicate that a hybrid coating may in fact be beneficial to the kinetics and the cycling performance strongly depends on the solid electrolyte used.

Deconvolution of TEOS/TEVS Xerogel by Single or Dual Organic Catalyst Addition

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-214
Author(s):  
Anna Sumardi ◽  
Muthia Elma ◽  
Aptar Eka Lestari ◽  
Zaini Lambri Assyaifi ◽  
Adi Darmawan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Citric Acid ◽  
Unit Area ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Area Ratio ◽  
Silica Sol ◽  
Suitable Material ◽  
Vinyl Silane ◽  
Filtration Material ◽  
Silica Precursor

Currently, xerogel has been applied as a filtration material, especially in membrane desalination. However, the xerogel matrix structure for desalination have to be designed properly in order to allow rejection of salt and obtain good hydro-stability, thus, silica precursor in the form of TEOS (tetraethyl orthosilicate)/TEVS (triethoxy vinyl silane) and organic acid catalyst are suitable material for fabrication. The aim of this study is therefore to fabricate and perform deconvolution of TEOS/TEVS xerogel by adding single or dual catalyst, using FTIR (Fourier-transform Infrared Spectroscopy) and Fityk software. The xerogel was fabricated by dried silica sol and calcined using RTP technique (rapid thermal processing) at 450 °C.  Prior to this fabrication, the silica sol was synthesized by sol gel method, using a mixture of silica precursor TEOS/TEVS, ethanol solvent, and varied addition of single catalyst (citric acid) as well as dual catalyst (citric acid + ammonia) for 2 hours, at 50 °C. Subsequently, the xerogel was characterized by FTIR and the deconvolution was obtained through Gaussian approach, with Fityk software. All TEOS/TEVS xerogel samples indicated existence of silanol (Si-OH), siloxane (Si-O-Si) and silica-carbon (Si-C) functional groups. The xerogel deconvolution of TEOS/TEVS using single catalyst exhibit a peak area ratio of Si-OH/Si-O-Si, and this is similar to the dual catalyst counterpart of 0.24 (unit area) and 1.86 (unit area), for Si-C area ratio. This shows the addition of single catalyst was enough to produce deconvolution in TEOS/TEVS xerogel, dominated by siloxane functional group and carbon bonds with the ability to enhance membrane material hydro-stability’s fabrication.

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