scholarly journals Time-series economic effect of developing MAGLEV among metropolitan areas in Japan considering urbanization economies

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 150-167
Author(s):  
Tetsuji Sato ◽  
Masahiro Shiraishi
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Metropolitan Areas ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Urbanization Economies

The effects of population and housing density in urban areas on income in the United States

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-47
Author(s):  
Daniel Hummel
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Metropolitan Areas ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
The United States ◽  
Housing Density ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Urban Density ◽  
Urbanization Economies ◽  
Benefits And Costs

Cities in the United States have become increasingly less dense either from sprawl from rapid development or vacancy due to decline. The benefits and costs of urban density have been a topic of research since the mid-20th century. The effect of urban density on incomes is one of these areas of research. Based on concepts rooted in urbanization economies and social output, it is assumed in this paper that an increase in urban density increases incomes. Urban density is defined as population and housing density. It was found using a cross-sectional lagged mediated multiple regression that population and housing density have statistically significant indirect effects on income in a sample of more than 300 metropolitan areas in the United States. The significant effects of these variables on employment and the effect of employment on income mediated these effects.

scholarly journals Innovations’ Survival

2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 1393-1399
Author(s):  
Jakub Tabas ◽  
Michaela Beranová
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Survival Analysis ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Going Concern ◽  
Deviation Analysis ◽  
Three Samples ◽  
Technical Innovations

Innovations currently represent a tool of maintaining the going concern of a business entity and its competitiveness. However, effects of innovations are not infinite and if an innovation should constantly preserve a life of business entity, it has to be a continual chain of innovations, i.e. continual process. Effective live of a single innovation is limited while the limitation is derived especially from industry. The paper provides the results of research on innovations effects in the financial performance of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Czech Republic. Objective of this paper is to determine the length and intensity of the effects of technical innovations in company’s financial performance. The economic effect of innovations has been measured at application of company’s gross production power while the Deviation Analysis has been applied for three years’ time series. Subsequently the Survival Analysis has been applied. The analyses are elaborated for three statistical samples of SMEs constructed in accordance to the industry. The results obtained show significant differences in innovations’ survival within these three samples of enterprises then. The results are quite specific for the industries, and are confronted and discussed with the results of authors’ former research on the issue.

Functional responsibilities of municipal government: Metropolitan disparities and instruments of intergovernmental management

Urban Studies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 2585-2607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agustín León-Moreta
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Time Series Analysis ◽  
Metropolitan Areas ◽  
Municipal Government ◽  
Municipal Governments ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Public Economies ◽  
Pooled Time Series ◽  
Primary Contribution

This paper examines the functional responsibilities of municipal government, in the context of intergovernmental interactions in metropolitan areas of the USA. It presents an operationalisation of the functional responsibilities of municipal government: measures of size and breadth of those responsibilities assess the reliability of the findings across those related measurements. Alternative explanations are tested for differences in the functional responsibilities of municipal government in metropolitan (metro) areas. The central finding is that the functional responsibilities of municipal government vary widely; additional findings are that regional and intergovernmental contexts shape those responsibilities, based on a pooled time-series analysis of municipal governments. The paper reports census-normalised data that can be utilised for research extensions. Although its primary contribution is to research on functional responsibilities of municipal government, the paper also proposes a local public economies approach to identify factors influencing the breadth of those responsibilities in metropolitan areas.

scholarly journals Daily Mean Temperature and Clinical Kidney Stone Presentation in Five U.S. Metropolitan Areas: A Time-Series Analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 122 (10) ◽  
pp. 1081-1087 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory E. Tasian ◽  
Jose E. Pulido ◽  
Antonio Gasparrini ◽  
Christopher S. Saigal ◽  
Benjamin P. Horton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Time Series Analysis ◽  
Kidney Stone ◽  
Metropolitan Areas ◽  
Series Analysis ◽  
Mean Temperature

scholarly journals Territorio y crisis: impacto territorial de la crisis económica en las regiones metropolitanas de Madrid y Barcelona.

Scripta Nova ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Rubiales Pérez
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Metropolitan Areas ◽  
Metropolitan Region ◽  
Socioeconomic Level ◽  
Unemployment Rates ◽  
Professional Category ◽  
Occupational Characteristics ◽  
Geographical Perspective

The economic crisis has had a major impact on the country, but has been little studied in its socio-territorial dimension. To analyze it in the metropolitan areas of Barcelona and Madrid, we 1) present a time series of the unemployment rates, the evolution of which will be 2) analyzed against the main sociodemographic features of the studied population: age, gender and nationality. 3) These results are further broken down by sector of activity and professional category to account for the occupational characteristics of said population. 4) Next, the obtained time series of unemployment rates are analyzed from a geographical perspective, through the comparison of territorial aggregates such as the cluster of municipalities by size, 2 by comarcas (NUTS4), and by socioeconomic level. Finally, 5) the evolution of said unemployment rates for each period and metropolitan region is studied through multivariate analysis. The obtained results allow for the presentation of a synthesis of the processes that underlie the changes in unemployment rates and their territorial articulation. This analysis shows that the crisis has two distinct phases, with an earlier and more intense incidence in the regional peripheries, in areas most linked to the construction

scholarly journals The concept of assessing the City Council management control level for effective decision making

2021 ◽  
Vol 107 ◽  
pp. 11001
Author(s):  
Tetiana Melikhova ◽  
Olena Mikhailutsa
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Control Level ◽  
Management Control ◽  
City Council ◽  
Special Fund ◽  
Local Budget ◽  
Effective Decision Making

In present paper, time series models of revenues and expenses of general and special local budget fund in Zaporizhzhia City Council for 2017-2020 are built. The possibility of forecasting time series has been investigated on the example of local budget revenues and expenses. The concept of assessing the level of management control which consists of information-analytical circuit, analysis and modeling circuit, and decision-making circuit has been proposed. The best options for absolute and comparative economic efficiency of accounting and economic expenses of management control have been substantiated. The forecast for calculating the absolute and comparative economic efficiency of management control on the data of Zaporizhzhia City Council is shown and the annual economic effect from its implementation is calculated. The methodological approaches to the analysis of income and expenses of the general and special fund have been improved. They, unlike existing methods, include time series modeling and studies describing complex changes in parameters over time. This made it possible to carry out high-quality management control and increase the efficiency of activities. The SPSS Statistics data analysis package is used for data processing, test assumption and building the future strategy.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document