scholarly journals An introduction to sample preparation and imaging by cryo-electron microscopy for structural biology

Methods ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 3-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca F. Thompson ◽  
Matt Walker ◽  
C. Alistair Siebert ◽  
Stephen P. Muench ◽  
Neil A. Ranson
2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eveline Ultee ◽  
Fred Schenkel ◽  
Wen Yang ◽  
Susanne Brenzinger ◽  
Jamie S. Depelteau ◽  
...  

AbstractThe field of cryo-electron microscopy is a rapidly growing method in structural biology. With this development, access to cryo-EM facilities becomes a bottleneck that results in long wait times between sample preparation and data acquisition. To improve sample storage, we developed a cryo-storage system with a more efficient and larger storage capacity that enables cryo-sample storage in a highly organized manner. This system is simple to use, cost-effective and easily adaptable for any type of grid box and storage dewar and any size cryo-EM laboratory.


Soft Matter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Egelman ◽  
Fengbin Wang

In structural biology, cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has emerged as the main technique for determining the atomic structures of macromolecular complexes. This has largely been due to the introduction of direct...


Science ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 361 (6405) ◽  
pp. 876-880 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yifan Cheng

Cryo–electron microscopy, or simply cryo-EM, refers mainly to three very different yet closely related techniques: electron crystallography, single-particle cryo-EM, and electron cryotomography. In the past few years, single-particle cryo-EM in particular has triggered a revolution in structural biology and has become a newly dominant discipline. This Review examines the fascinating story of its start and evolution over the past 40-plus years, delves into how and why the recent technological advances have been so groundbreaking, and briefly considers where the technique may be headed in the future.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole Dimos ◽  
Carl P.O. Helmer ◽  
Andrea M. Chanique ◽  
Markus C. Wahl ◽  
Robert Kourist ◽  
...  

Enzyme catalysis has emerged as a key technology for developing efficient, sustainable processes in the chemical, biotechnological and pharmaceutical industries. Plants provide large and diverse pools of biosynthetic enzymes that facilitate complex reactions, such as the formation of intricate terpene carbon skeletons, with exquisite specificity. High-resolution structural analysis of these enzymes is crucial to understand their mechanisms and modulate their properties by targeted engineering. Although cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has revolutionized structural biology, its applicability to high-resolution structure analysis of comparatively small enzymes is so far largely unexplored. Here, we show that cryo-EM can reveal the structures of ~120 kDa plant borneol dehydrogenases at or below 2 Å resolution, paving the way for the fast development of new biocatalysts that provide access to bioactive terpenes and terpenoids.


Lab on a Chip ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 1378-1385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dariush Ashtiani ◽  
Alex de Marco ◽  
Adrian Neild

Surface acoustic wave (SAW) atomisation is investigated in the context of cryo electron microscopy grid preparation. Here, the primary requirements are a reproducible and narrow plume of droplets delivering a low fluid flow rate.


2015 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 436-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kira J. Weissman

This review covers a breakthrough in the structural biology of the gigantic modular polyketide synthases (PKS): the structural characterization of intact modules by single-particle cryo-electron microscopy and small-angle X-ray scattering.


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guimei Yu ◽  
Kunpeng Li ◽  
Pengwei Huang ◽  
Xi Jiang ◽  
Wen Jiang

AbstractThe affinity cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) approach has been explored in recent years to simplify and improve the sample preparation for cryo-EM. Despite the demonstrated successes for low-concentration and unpurified specimens, the lack of near-atomic structures using this approach has led to a common perception of affinity cryo-EM as a niche technique incapable of reaching high resolutions. Here, we report a ~2.6 Å structure solved using the antibody-based affinity grid approach with a Tulane virus sample of low concentration. This is the first near-atomic structure solved using the affinity cryo-EM approach. Quantitative analyses of the structure indicate data and reconstruction quality comparable to conventional grid preparation method using samples at high concentration. With the shifting of bottlenecks of cryo-EM structural studies to sample grid preparation, our demonstration of the sub-3 Å capability of affinity cryo-EM approach indicates its potential in revolutionizing cryo-EM sample preparation for a broader spectrum of specimens.


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