In-situ variable-temperature single-point NMR imaging study of coals

Fuel ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 79 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 405-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Saito ◽  
I Komaki ◽  
K.-I Hasegawa ◽  
H Tsuno
2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (11) ◽  
pp. 9003-9013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgeny V. Morozov ◽  
Oleg V. Falaleev ◽  
Oleg N. Martyanov

2016 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 91-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jürgen Ulpts ◽  
Wolfgang Dreher ◽  
Lars Kiewidt ◽  
Miriam Schubert ◽  
Jorg Thöming

2022 ◽  
Vol 520 ◽  
pp. 230818
Author(s):  
Wenjia Du ◽  
Rhodri E. Owen ◽  
Anmol Jnawali ◽  
Tobias P. Neville ◽  
Francesco Iacoviello ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitali Fioletov ◽  
Chris A. McLinden ◽  
Shailesh K. Kharol ◽  
Nickolay A. Krotkov ◽  
Can Li ◽  
...  

Abstract. Reported sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions from U.S. and Canadian sources have declined dramatically since the 1990s as a result of emissions control measures. Observations from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) on NASA's Aura satellite and ground-based in-situ measurements are examined to verify whether the observed changes from SO2 abundance measurements are quantitatively consistent with the reported changes in emissions. To make this connection, a new method to link SO2 emissions and satellite SO2 measurements was developed. The method is based on fitting satellite SO2 vertical column densities (VCDs) to a set of functions of OMI pixel coordinates and wind speeds, where each function represents a statistical model of a plume from a single point source. The concept is first demonstrated using sources in North America, and then applied to Europe. The correlation coefficient between OMI-measured VCDs (with a local bias removed) and SO2 VCDs derived here using reported emissions for 1° by 1° gridded data is 0.91 and the best-fit line has a slope near unity, confirming a very good agreement between observed SO2 VCDs and reported emissions. Having demonstrated their consistency, seasonal and annual mean SO2 VCD distributions are calculated, based on reported point-source emissions for the period 1980–2015, as would have been seen by OMI. This consistency is further substantiated as the emissions-derived VCDs also show a high correlation with annual mean SO2 surface concentrations at 50 regional monitoring stations.


1999 ◽  
Vol 570 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Venables ◽  
G. Haas ◽  
H. Brune ◽  
J.H. Harding

ABSTRACTNucleation and growth of metal clusters at defect sites is discussed in terms of rate equation models, which are applied to the cases of Pd and Ag on MgO(001) and NaCl(001) surfaces. Pd/MgO has been studied experimentally by variable temperature atomic force microscopy (AFM). The island density of Pd on Ar-cleaved surfaces was determined in-situ by AFM for a wide range of deposition temperature and flux, and stays constant over a remarkably wide range of parameters; for a particular flux, this plateau extends from 200 K ≤ T ≤ 600 K, but at higher temperatures the density decreases. The range of energies for defect trapping, adsorption, surface diffusion and pair binding are deduced, and compared with earlier data for Ag on NaCl, and with recent calculations for these metals on both NaCl and MgO


2002 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Adriaensens ◽  
L. Storme ◽  
R. Carleer ◽  
J. D'Hae ◽  
J. Gelan ◽  
...  

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