The effect of test specimen size and strain-rate on liquid segregation in deformation behavior of mushy state material

2002 ◽  
Vol 130-131 ◽  
pp. 551-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.K Seo ◽  
S.W Youn ◽  
C.G Kang
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minai Zhang ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Alexander D. Dupuy ◽  
Julie M. Schoenung ◽  
Xiaoqiang Li

Author(s):  
Sijia Zhong ◽  
Jianfeng Shi ◽  
Jinyang Zheng

Polyethylene (PE) pipes have been applied in transportation of key energy medium such as natural gas in the past decades. The mechanical property of PE is of great importance for better design and safer application of PE pipeline system. The large deformation behavior is a key character of PE, not only for its significant strain rate sensitivity, but also for localized necking process after yielding. In this paper, a new constitutive modeling method was proposed to charaterize the rate-denpendent large deformation behavior of PE, in which the true stress is regarded as a function of true stain and true strain rate alone. Uniaxial tensile tests of PE were conducted under various cross-head speeds, and a digital camera was used to record the real-time deformation of specimens. By separating the composite effect into respective effect of local true strain and strain rate on the local true stress in the necking region, a phenomenological model for describing the rate-dependent deformation behavior under uniaxial tension was ealstablished. Model results were validated and found in good agreement with experimental data.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 2652
Author(s):  
Meng Liu ◽  
Quanyi Wang ◽  
Yifan Cai ◽  
Dong Lu ◽  
Tianjian Wang ◽  
...  

Tensile deformation behavior and microstructure of nickel-base superalloy Inconel 625 are investigated under different strain rates of 5 × 10−4 s−1 and 5 × 10−5 s−1. According to the experimental results, yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the alloy increase with the increase in strain rate in room temperature. Microstructure results indicate that the size of dimples is smaller in the tensile fracture surface at low strain rate than the high strain rate, and the number of dimples is also related to the strain rates and twins appear earlier in the specimens with higher strain rates. Apart from Hollomon and Ludwik functions, a new formula considering the variation trend of strength in different deformation stages is deduced and introduced, which fit closer to the tensile curves of the 625 alloy used in the present work at both strain rates. Furthermore, the Schmid factors of tensile samples under two strain rates are calculated and discussed. In the end, typical work hardening behavior resulting from the dislocations slip behavior under different strain rates is observed, and a shearing phenomenon of slip lines cross through the δ precipitates due to the movement of dislocations is also be note.


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (16-19) ◽  
pp. 1744014
Author(s):  
M. Li ◽  
Q. W. Jiang

Tensile deformation behavior of ultrafine-grained (UFG) copper processed by accumulative roll-bonding (ARB) was studied under different strain rates at room temperature. It was found that the UFG copper under the strain rate of 10[Formula: see text] s[Formula: see text] led to a higher strength (higher flow stress level), flow stability (higher stress hardening rate) and fracture elongation. In the fracture surface of the sample appeared a large number of cleavage steps under the strain rate of 10[Formula: see text] s[Formula: see text], indicating a typical brittle fracture mode. When the strain rate is 10[Formula: see text] or 10[Formula: see text] s[Formula: see text], a great amount of dimples with few cleavage steps were observed, showing a transition from brittle to plastic deformation with increasing strain rate.


2011 ◽  
Vol 284-286 ◽  
pp. 1579-1583
Author(s):  
Ping Li Mao ◽  
Zheng Liu ◽  
Chang Yi Wang ◽  
Feng Wang

The dynamic deformation behavior of an as-extruded Mg-Gd-Y magnesium alloy was studied by using Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) apparatus under high strain rates of 102 s-1 to 103s-1 in the present work, in the mean while the microstructure evolution after deformation were inspected by OM and SEM. The results demonstrated that the material is not sensitive to the strain rate and with increasing the strain rate the yield stress of as-extruded Mg-Gd-Y magnesium alloy has a tendency of increasing. The microstructure observation results shown that several deformation localization areas with the width of 10mm formed in the strain rates of 465s-1 and 2140s-1 along the compression axis respectively, and the grain boundaries within the deformation localization area are parallel with each other and are perpendicular to the compression axis. While increasing the strain rate to 3767s-1 the deformation seems become uniform and all the grains are compressed flat in somewhat. The deformation mechanism of as-extruded Mg-Gd-Y magnesium alloy under high strain rate at room temperature was also discussed.


2004 ◽  
Vol 449-452 ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
I.G. Lee ◽  
A.K. Ghosh

In order to analyze high temperature deformation behavior of NiAl alloys, deformation maps were constructed for stoichiometric NiAl materials with grain sizes of 4 and 200 µm. Relevant constitute equations and calculation method will be described in this paper. These maps are particularly useful in identifying the location of testing domains, such as creep and tensile tests, in relation to the stress-temperature-strain rate domains experienced by NiAl.


2015 ◽  
Vol 830-831 ◽  
pp. 337-340
Author(s):  
Ashish Kumar Saxena ◽  
Manikanta Anupoju ◽  
Asim Tewari ◽  
Prita Pant

An understanding of the plastic deformation behavior of Ti6Al4V (Ti64) is of great interest because it is used in aerospace applications due to its high specific strength. In addition, Ti alloys have limited slip systems due to hexagonal crystal structure; hence twinning plays an important role in plastic deformation. The present work focuses upon the grain size effect on plastic deformation behaviour of Ti64. Various microstructures with different grain size were developed via annealing of Ti64 alloy in α-β phase regime (825°C and 850°C) for 4 hours followed by air cooling. The deformation behavior of these samples was investigated at various deformation temperature and strain rate conditions. Detailed microstructure studies showed that (i) smaller grains undergoes twinning only at low temperature and high strain rate, (ii) large grain samples undergo twinning at all temperatures & strain rates, though the extent of twinning varied.


2013 ◽  
Vol 753-755 ◽  
pp. 241-244
Author(s):  
Peng Tian ◽  
Zhi Yong Zhong ◽  
Wei Jun Hui ◽  
Rui Guo Bai ◽  
Xing Li Zhang ◽  
...  

The hot compressive deformation behavior of SWRCH 35K was studied with uniaxial hot compression simulation tests at 923 ~ 1223 K and strain rate of 0.01 ~ 20 /s. The results show that the hot compressive deformation activation energy was 408 kJ/mol and the rang of deformation stored energy was 10 ~ 50 J/mol. The quadratic fitting expression between deformation stored energy and Zener-Hollomon parameter (Z) was established and the deformation stored energy was considered to increased with increasing Z or with lower deformation temperature and increasing deformation rate.


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