scholarly journals ‘Flipped Learning’ in Disaster Triage – Polarising Medical Student Attainment?

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Anthony Mark Monaghan ◽  
Jake Hudson ◽  
Arion Romanos Alexopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Student ◽  
Flipped Classroom ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
Flipped Learning ◽  
Potential Utility ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
Learning Skills ◽  
Directed Learning

Abstract ‘Flipped learning’ has become increasingly popular in medical education as a means of developing independent learning skills in students. The article by Zheng at al. (2020) highlights the potential utility of this approach in disaster triage training. However, the article also highlights to us some concerns regarding how ‘flipped learning’ may favour certain learners over others in the provision of disaster triage education. Specifically, the article demonstrates the necessity for increased pre-classroom preparation when a ‘flipped classroom’ model is employed which inevitably privileges those with a higher ability to engage with self-directed learning. Whilst such a skill is important to develop in medical education, we fear it may lead to polarised student attainment rather than ensuring a maximum number of students achieve the requisite standard required. More research is consequently needed to inform the most efficacious means of facilitating disaster triage training that supports all students sufficiently whilst also helping to nurture their independent learning skills.

scholarly journals Using online multiple choice questions with multiple attempts: A case for self-directed learning among tertiary students

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 553
Author(s):  
Ng Wen Lee ◽  
Wan Noor Farah Wan Shamsuddin ◽  
Lim Chia Wei ◽  
Muhammad Nur Adilin Mohd Anuardi ◽  
Chan Swee Heng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
Learning Performance ◽  
Learning Goals ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
Learning Skills ◽  
Taking Charge ◽  
Directed Learning

<span lang="EN-GB">Criticisms on multiple choice questions (MCQs) include the possibility of students answering MCQs correctly by guessing, and MCQs generally are said to fall short in cultivating independent learning skills, such as taking charge of their learning goals. Countering these common concerns, this research used online MCQ exercises with multiple attempts to investigate the experiences that drove students to become self-directed learners. In this research, 60 students completed two sets of online MCQ exercises with multiple attempts outside of classroom time for six weeks consecutively. Both focus group interviews and an online survey were conducted to investigate the experiences of using online MCQ exercise with multiple attempts in relation to the development of self-directed learning (SDL). The findings of the study showed that the criticisms may be unfounded. Data leads to the conclusion that the majority of the students do not just try to guess at the correct answers. Rather, many of them attempted the online MCQ exercises more than once to improve themselves indicating that they were interested in self-learning. Students also reported that they utilised search and inquiry skills that clearly showed motivated initiatives to plan how to overcome their weaknesses by independently looking for relevant resources, determine their own learning goals, and evaluate their own learning performance as a firm indicator of SDL development. Based on the findings, this study is able to refute the claim that MCQs are unable to cultivate independent learning skills.</span>

scholarly journals Development of a Remote Online Collaborative Medical School Pathology Curriculum with Clinical Correlations, across Several International Sites, through the Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerardo E. Guiter ◽  
Sandra Sapia ◽  
Alexander I. Wright ◽  
Gordon G. A. Hutchins ◽  
Thurayya Arayssi
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Flipped Classroom ◽  
Virtual Microscopy ◽  
Clinical Instruction ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Directed Learning ◽  
Clinical Correlations ◽  
The University

Abstract Introduction Due to the Covid-19 social distancing restrictions, in March 2020, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar decided to replace students’ clinical instruction with novel online electives. Hence, we implemented an innovative online and remote pathology curriculum, anchored on virtual microscopy and Zoom videoconferencing: ideal tools to support online teaching. Objective To assess a new curriculum implementation at Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar. Materials and Methods This for-credit, 2-week elective included 6 synchronous Zoom sessions where complex clinicopathological cases were discussed in small groups. We used open access digital microscopy slides from the University of Leeds’ Virtual Pathology Library (http://www.virtualpathology.leeds.ac.uk/slides/library/). Students independently prepared for these sessions by reviewing cases, slides, readings, and questions in advance (asynchronous self-directed learning anchored on a flipped classroom model), and wrote a final review of a case. An assessment and feedback were given to each student. Results Four elective iterations were offered to a total of 29 students, with learners and faculty spread over 4 countries. During the Zoom sessions, students controlled the digital slides and offered their own diagnoses, followed by group discussions to strengthen autonomy and confidence. We surveyed learners about the elective’s performance (program evaluation). Students conveyed high levels of satisfaction about the elective’s overall quality, their pathology learning and online interactions, with minimal challenges related to the remote nature of the course. Discussion and Conclusions Technological innovations mitigate sudden disruptions in medical education. A remote curriculum allows instruction at any distance, at any time, from anywhere, enhancing educational exchanges, flexibility and globalization in medical education.

scholarly journals THE VALIDITY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYSICS INDEPENDENT LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE PHYSICS PROBLEM SOLVING AND SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING SKILLS OF STUDENTS IN OPEN AND DISTANCE EDUCATION SYSTEMS

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 651-665
Author(s):  
Paken Pandiangan ◽  
I Gusti Made Sanjaya ◽  
Budi Jatmiko
Keyword(s):  
Distance Education ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
Learning Skills ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Trial Test ◽  
Directed Learning

The Physics Independent Learning (PIL) model is an authentic problem-based model designed teaching guide for improving self-directed learning and problem-solving skills in open and distance education. This research is aimed to analyze the validity and effectiveness of PIL model. This research was conducted using focus group discussions of experts that consisted of three science education experts and applies quasi-experiment of one group pre-test and post-test design to 144 students in East Java, Indonesia. Before applying the lesson using the PIL model, the students are given pre-test and after accomplishing the learning, the students are given post-test. The data collected from pre-test and post-test then is further analyzed by means of validity coefficient (rα), Cronbach’s alpha (α), pair t-test, n-gain and ANOVA. The result of research shows that rα = .75 and α = .92 is for content validity; rα = .79 and α = .99 is for construct validity, so that PIL model is validity and reliability qualified. In addition, there are increasing scores of physics problem solving skills and self-directed learning skills of α = 5% with moderate category of n-gain consistent in a limited trial test and of high category in a broader trial test for all groups. Keywords: PIL model, model validity, model effectiveness, physics problem-solving skills, self-directed learning skills, electricity, magnetism.

The Future of the Lecture in Neurology Education

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (04) ◽  
pp. 418-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Schaefer ◽  
Moises Dominguez ◽  
Jeremy Moeller
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Flipped Classroom ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
Learning Modules ◽  
Computer Based Learning ◽  
Traditional Lectures ◽  
Modern Learning ◽  
Directed Learning ◽  
Teaching Problem

AbstractThe lecture has been a core pedagogical method since the early days of formal medical education. Although approaches to formal lectures have evolved over the years, there has been ongoing debate about the role that lectures should play in modern medical education. Arguably, traditional lectures do not align well with modern learning theory, and do not take full advantage of our current knowledge of how people learn. In many modern medical curricula, lectures have been replaced by self-study activities, including video-based lectures, computer-based learning modules, and other self-directed learning. We argue that scheduled “together time” is still important, particularly in neurology education, where there is a strong emphasis on clinical reasoning. We outline alternative teaching methods that effectively use this time, including the flipped classroom, just-in-time teaching, problem-based learning, and team-based learning. We discuss ways in which these approaches may be particularly conducive to components of neurology education.

scholarly journals Penggunaan Template Study Planner untuk Menunjang Proses Self-Directed Learning - Sebuah Studi Literatur

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Halimah Thania Nasution ◽  
Gandes Retno Rahayu ◽  
Tridjoko Hadianto
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
National Library ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Learning Skills ◽  
Literature Searches ◽  
Directed Learning ◽  
Research Questions

Background: Self-directed learning is a form of independent learning where in the process it is advisable that students create a study planner so that the learning process is more focus and effective.  A study planner can be used as a reference that will assist students in evaluating and reflecting the learning process. This study aimed to find out how the application of study planner can support the process of self-directed learning, this will be based on a literature study.Method:  This research was in the form of a literature study which covered the application of study planner and its relation to self-directed learning.  The literature searches were conducted with two databases (e-sources national library and ERIC), by using 11 keywords, in order to obtain more amounts of readings available, that were in relation to the utilization of study planner in order to support self-directed learning. Based on five inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to select 22 journals that obtained from the results of database searches, two journals that can be used to answer research questions were found. Data were extracted systematically by segmenting and coding. Followed by determining patterns to find broader category.  Results:  Based on segmenting and coding process and determining important patterns, two broad categories were found, that are (1) The benefit of study planner in self-directed learning; and (2) Factors that affect study planner and self-directed learning.Conclusion: Study planner can assist students in developing their self-directed learning skills, that will be handy to support their lifelong learning skills. Study planner can also give motivations to students in performing self-directed learning 

scholarly journals Development of a remote online collaborative medical school pathology curriculum with clinical correlations, across several international sites, through the covid-19 pandemic

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerardo Guiter ◽  
Sandra Sapia ◽  
Alexander Wright ◽  
Gordon Hutchins ◽  
Thurayya Arayssi
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Flipped Classroom ◽  
Virtual Microscopy ◽  
Clinical Instruction ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Directed Learning ◽  
Clinical Correlations ◽  
The University

Abstract Introduction: Due to the Covid-19 social distancing restrictions, in March 2020, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar decided to replace students’ clinical instruction with novel online electives. Hence, we implemented an innovative online and remote pathology curriculum, anchored on virtual microscopy and Zoom videoconferencing: ideal tools to support online teaching. Objective: To assess a new curriculum implementation at Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar.Materials and Methods: This for-credit, 2-week elective included 6 synchronous Zoom sessions where complex clinicopathological cases were discussed in small groups. We used open access digital microscopy slides from the University of Leeds’ Virtual Pathology Library (http://www.virtualpathology.leeds.ac.uk/slides/library/). Students independently prepared for these sessions by reviewing cases, slides, readings, and questions in advance (asynchronous self-directed learning anchored on a flipped classroom model), and wrote a final review of a case. An assessment and feedback were given to each student.Results: Four elective iterations were offered to a total of 29 students, with learners and faculty spread over 4 countries. During the Zoom sessions, students controlled the digital slides and offered their own diagnoses, followed by group discussions to strengthen autonomy and confidence. We surveyed learners about the elective’s performance (program evaluation). Students conveyed high levels of satisfaction about the elective’s overall quality, their pathology learning and online interactions, with minimal challenges related to the remote nature of the course.Discussion and conclusions: Technological innovations mitigate sudden disruptions in medical education. A remote curriculum allows instruction at any distance, at any time, from anywhere, enhancing educational exchanges, flexibility and globalization in medical education.

scholarly journals Developing information literacy through independent learning projects in a UK setting

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca Jones
Keyword(s):  
Information Literacy ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
Pilot Projects ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
Learning Skills ◽  
Practical Project ◽  
Information Literacy Skills ◽  
Directed Learning ◽  
Learning Projects

Two information literacy skills pilot projects are being undertaken at Malvern St James School (MSJ) with Year 6 and Year 9 pupils during 2009-10. The projects encourage the development of independent learning skills, with pupils planning, managing and executing both the research and practical elements of their project. Each pupil sets their own aims and objectives and it is the process skills as well as the project that is assessed. The projects examine pupil motivation levels, if pupils can use research to inform their practical project and how pupils respond to opportunities to undertake self-directed learning.

FLIPPED CLASSROOM IN INDONESIAN ONLINE LEARNING: STUDENTS PRESPECTIVE

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-150
Author(s):  
Yati Suwartini ◽  
Uwes Anis Chaeruman ◽  
Ninuk Lustiyantie
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Flipped Classroom ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Learning Technology ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
School Students ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Directed Learning

Abstract The Flipped Classroom is a teaching method that makes use of technology to provide a self-directed learning environment for students. The purpose of this article is to learn about high school students' perspectives on Flipped Classroom, the use of video and social media, time spent studying, mastery of learning materials, and completion of online learning. This study is a descriptive study. Questionnaires were presented to 95 Indonesian students who were chosen at random. In general, when students use Flipped Classroom in Indonesian lessons, they spend less time doing assignments or homework, they enjoy learning more, and they benefit from learning videos in Flipped Classroom to help them grasp the material. This article demonstrates how Flipped Classroom improves student participation, communication, and understanding.   Keywords: Flipped Classroom, online learning, technology

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document