A Warp in the HI Distribution at the Extreme NE and SW of M31

1978 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 183-189
Author(s):  
D.T. Emerson ◽  
K. Newton

Aperture synthesis observations of the neutral hydrogen in the extreme NE and SW regions of M31 have been made using the Cambridge Half-Mile Telescope, with an angular resolution of 3′.6 × 5′.5 and a resolution in radial velocity of 16 km/s (Newton and Emerson, 1977). These observations show that a warp in the HI distribution exists in opposite directions at each end of the galaxy.

1965 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 91 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Akabane ◽  
FJ Kerr

It has long been realized that 21 cm absorption studies can provide information about the distance of unidentified radio sources. When the radiation from a continuum source is absorbed by neutral hydrogen clouds in the foreground, an observation of the radial velocity range over which the absorption occurs indicates the position of the source in relation to the various hydrogen features along the line of sight. Whenever absorption effects can be seen, we can immediately tell whether the source concerned is galactic or extragalactic; if it is galactic, we can then place limits on its distance.


1976 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 703 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. H. Rogstad ◽  
M. C. H. Wright ◽  
I. A. Lockhart

1967 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 239-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. J. Kerr

A review is given of information on the galactic-centre region obtained from recent observations of the 21-cm line from neutral hydrogen, the 18-cm group of OH lines, a hydrogen recombination line at 6 cm wavelength, and the continuum emission from ionized hydrogen.Both inward and outward motions are important in this region, in addition to rotation. Several types of observation indicate the presence of material in features inclined to the galactic plane. The relationship between the H and OH concentrations is not yet clear, but a rough picture of the central region can be proposed.


1992 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.G. Marson ◽  
T.R. Bedding ◽  
J.G. Robertson

AbstractThe technique of aperture synthesis is well developed in radio astronomy. When applied to the optical regime, aperture synthesis allows one to partially overcome the blurring effects of the atmosphere and increase the angular resolution of large telescopes to the diffraction limit. MAPPIT (Masked APerture-Plane Interference Telescope) is a multi-element interferometer which operates at the coude focus of the 3.9 m Anglo-Australian Telescope. This instrument has recently been reconfigured to operate in a dispersed mode so that simultaneous observations in a band of wavelengths are possible. We will discuss this instrument’s new mode and present observations of the double star δ Sco and an angular diameter of the previously unresolved red giant β Gru.


1957 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 66-66
Author(s):  
R. S. Lawrence

The detailed relationship between optical interstellar absorption lines and 21-cm. observations is investigated in this paper.Dr Guido Münch, of the Mount Wilson and Palomar Observatories, provided the list of six intermediate-latitude stars shown in Table 1. The spectra of these stars all show complex absorption lines due to interstellar Ca 11. The 21-cm. line is measurable in four of the six regions, although the peak intensity is low in each case. It is noteworthy that for the first two stars on the list the radio velocity agrees closely with the velocity of an intense optical component. In view of the great difference in angular resolution, the failure to find correspondence in every case is not surprising.


2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (S259) ◽  
pp. 603-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Reich ◽  
Patricia Reich

AbstractOur position inside the Galaxy requires all-sky surveys to reveal its large-scale properties. The zero-level calibration of all-sky surveys differs from standard ‘relative’ measurements, where a source is measured in respect to its surroundings. All-sky surveys aim to include emission structures of all angular scales exceeding their angular resolution including isotropic emission components. Synchrotron radiation is the dominating emission process in the Galaxy up to frequencies of a few GHz, where numerous ground based surveys of the total intensity up to 1.4 GHz exist. Its polarization properties were just recently mapped for the entire sky at 1.4 GHz. All-sky total intensity and linear polarization maps from WMAP for frequencies of 23 GHz and higher became available and complement existing sky maps. Galactic plane surveys have higher angular resolution using large single-dish or synthesis telescopes. Polarized diffuse emission shows structures with no relation to total intensity emission resulting from Faraday rotation effects in the interstellar medium. The interpretation of these polarization structures critically depends on a correct setting of the absolute zero-level in Stokes U and Q.


1987 ◽  
Vol 115 ◽  
pp. 626-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.A. García-Barreto ◽  
P. Pişmiş

VLA observations have been made of the continuum emission at 20-cm from the barred spiral galaxy NGC 4314 with an angular resolution of 3.5 arcseconds that corresponds to a linear scale of approximately 156 pc at a distance to the galaxy. This resolution was sufficient to resolve the central region into several compact sources. The radiation is linearly polarized which may indicate a non-thermal origin. No emission was detected from the extended bar to a level of 130 Jy.


1989 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 551-552
Author(s):  
R.D. Ekers

At cm wavelengths aperture synthesis radio-telescopes (arrays of linked antennas which synthesize an image of the sky with high angular resolution) are now becoming the dominant astronomical research tool. Major new facilities such as the VLA are in full operation, others such as the Australia Telescope are nearing completion and a number of telescopes designed to form images in real time have been converted to operate in the aperture synthesis mode (e.g. MOST, Bologna Cross). See Napier et al. (1983) for a review of modern synthesis telescopes. The high resolution, sensitivity and freedom from confusion have led the aperture synthesis telescopes into very diverse astronomical applications.


1984 ◽  
Vol 88 ◽  
pp. 375-380
Author(s):  
M. Imbert ◽  
J. Andersen ◽  
A. Ardeberg ◽  
C. Bardin ◽  
W. Benz ◽  
...  

Radii and luminosities for Cepheid variables provide fundamental information on stellar evolution. Such data, obtained by the Baade-Wesselink method, are available and have been used for a number of galactic Cepheids. It is of particular interest to obtain corresponding data for Cepheids in the Magellanic Clouds. Firstly, this allows a comparative study of stellar evolution between the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds. Secondly, it provides data for an independent determination of the distance to the Magellanic Clouds.Radial-velocity observations have been made for a total of around 20 Cepheid variables in both the LMC and the SMC. All measurements were made with the photoelectric scanner CORAVEL attached to the Cassegrain focus of the Danish 1.54-m telescope at European Southern Observatory, La Silla, Chile. Observations were made from January 1981 through October 1983. The accuracy of individual radial-velocity observations is of the order of 1 km s−1. The B magnitudes of the six Cepheids presented range from 13.0 to 15.5.


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