scholarly journals Archiving and retrieval of data from the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) mission

1982 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
pp. 115-117
Author(s):  
W. H. Warren ◽  
D. F. Alderman
Keyword(s):  
Data Base ◽  
Data Storage ◽  
Retrieval System ◽  
Data Entry ◽  
Image Data ◽  
Storage Space ◽  
Automatic Data ◽  
Data Entry System ◽  
International Ultraviolet Explorer ◽  
Time Limitations

AbstractThe data base of IUE spectra available for dissemination to the scientific community presently contains approximately 22,000 separate images. Due to storage space and computer processing time limitations, it was decided to store the data on high density (6250 bpi) specially formatted tapes and to retrieve and reconvert them to the originally supplied format upon request. The archival/retrieval system for the data and an automatic data entry system for creation and maintenance of an indexing data base are described. Suggestions are made for the use of standard formats for future image data storage, retrieval and dissemination.

RFID Technologies and Applications

2010 ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
Christian Kaspar ◽  
Adam Melski ◽  
Britta Lietke ◽  
Madlen Boslau ◽  
Svenja Hagenhoff
Keyword(s):  
Data Storage ◽  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Data Entry ◽  
Radio Waves ◽  
Automatic Data ◽  
American Military ◽  
Digital World ◽  
Transparent Objects ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
Passive Transponders

Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a radiosupported identification technology that typically operates by saving a serial number on a radio transponder that contains a microchip for data storage. Via radio waves, the coded information is communicated to a reading device (Jones et al., 2005). RFID does not represent a new development; it was devised by the American military in the 1940s. Since the technology’s clearance for civil use in 1977, RFID has been successfully used for the identification of productive livestock, for electronic immobilizer systems in vehicles, or for the surveillance of building entrances (Srivastava, 2005). Due to decreasing unit costs (especially for passive transponders), RFID technologies now seem increasingly applicable for the labeling of goods and semi-finished products. By this, manual or semi-automatic data entry, for instance through the use of barcodes, can be avoided. This closes the technical gap between the real world (characterized by the lack of distribution transparency of its objects) and the digital world (characterized by logically and physically unambiguous and therefore distribution-transparent objects). In addition, RFID facilitates fully automated simultaneous recognition of more than one transponder without direct line of sight between reader and transponders.

scholarly journals An Efficient Two-Level Dictionary-Based Technique for Segmentation and Compression Compound Images

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Nidhal Kamel Taha El-Omari
Keyword(s):  
Data Storage ◽  
Image Data ◽  
Data File ◽  
Document Image ◽  
Relative Reduction ◽  
Storage Space ◽  
Space Reduction ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Block Based ◽  
Real Essence

Image data compression algorithms are essential for getting storage space reduction and, perhaps more importantly, to increase their transfer rates, in terms of space-time complexity. Considering that there isn't any encoder that gives good results across all image types and contents, this paper proposed an evolvable lossless statistical block-based technique for segmentation and compression compound or mixed documents that have different content types, such as pictures, graphics, and/or texts. Derived from the number of detected colors and to achieve better compression ratios, a new well-defined representation of the image is created which nonetheless retains the same image components. With the effort of reducing noise or other variations inside the scanned image, some primary operations are implemented. Thereafter, the proposed algorithm breaks down the compound document image into equal-size-square blocks. Next, inspired by the number of colors detected in each block, these blocks are categorized into a set of six-image objects, called classes, where each one contains a set of closely interrelated pixels that share the same common relevant attributes like color gamut and number, color occurrence, grey level, and others. After that, a new representation of these coherent classes is formed using the Lookup Dictionary Table (LUD), which is the real essence of this proposed algorithm. In order to form distinguishable labeled regions sharing the same attributes, adjacent blocks of similar color features are consolidated together into a single coherent whole entity, called segments or regions. After each region is encoded by one of the most off-the-shelf applicable compression techniques, these regions are eventually fused together into a single data file which then subjects to another compression stage to ensure better compression ratios. After the proposed algorithm has been applied and tested on a database containing 3151 24-bit-RGB-bitmap document images, the empirically-based results prove that the overall algorithm is efficient in the long run and has superior storage space reduction when compared with other existing algorithms. As for the empirical findings, the proposed algorithm has achieved (71.039 %) relative reduction in the data storage space.

scholarly journals Development of Easyget Algorithm for Deep Learning Sculptor Deepcnet Model using Hadoop Architecture

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1646-1650
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Brain Tumor ◽  
Brain Tumors ◽  
Data Storage ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Manual Segmentation ◽  
Storage Space ◽  
Automatic Data ◽  
Storage And Retrieval ◽  
The Brain

Manual segmentation in the brain tumors analyses for malignancy prognosis, via massive amount MRI images produced through medical routine, frustrating task and is a hard. There is a dependence on automated brain tumor graphic segmentation. The amount of precision necessary for scientific purposes is normally as yet not known, and so can't be conveniently quantified actually by means of professional physicians. That is a fascinating point, which includes just sparsely been resolved in the literature, but is nonetheless truly relevant up to now. Additionally, storage space automatization for medical images is essential need nowadays. To carry out very quickly analysis as well as, prognosis there's an imperative want of automated photo storage. Hence, this paper focused on development of new algorithm called “EasyGet” for automatic data storage and retrieval using Hadoop architecture

RFID Technologies and Applications

2009 ◽  
pp. 1232-1239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Kaspar
Keyword(s):  
Data Storage ◽  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Data Entry ◽  
Radio Waves ◽  
Automatic Data ◽  
American Military ◽  
Digital World ◽  
Transparent Objects ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
Passive Transponders

Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a radio-supported identification technology that typically operates by saving a serial number on a radio transponder that contains a microchip for data storage. Via radio waves, the coded information is communicated to a reading device (Jones et al., 2005). RFID does not represent a new development; it was devised by the American military in the 1940s. Since the technology’s clearance for civil use in 1977, RFID has been successfully used for the identification of productive livestock, for electronic immobilizer systems in vehicles, or for the surveillance of building entrances (Srivastava, 2005). Due to decreasing unit costs (especially for passive transponders), RFID technologies now seem increasingly applicable for the labeling of goods and semi-finished products. By this, manual or semi-automatic data entry, for instance through the use of barcodes, can be avoided. This closes the technical gap between the real world (characterized by the lack of distribution transparency of its objects) and the digital world (characterized by logically and physically unambiguous and therefore distribution-transparent objects). In addition, RFID facilitates fully automated simultaneous recognition of more than one transponder without direct line of sight between reader and transponders.

scholarly journals VECTOR AND RASTER DATA STORAGE BASED ON MORTON CODE

2018 ◽  
Vol XLII-3 ◽  
pp. 2523-2526
Author(s):  
G. Zhou ◽  
Q. Pan ◽  
T. Yue ◽  
Q. Wang ◽  
H. Sha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Storage ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Image Data ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Storage Space ◽  
Vector Data ◽  
Raster Data ◽  
Oracle Database ◽  
Position Information ◽  
University Of Technology

Even though geomatique is so developed nowadays, the integration of spatial data in vector and raster formats is still a very tricky problem in geographic information system environment. And there is still not a proper way to solve the problem. This article proposes a method to interpret vector data and raster data. In this paper, we saved the image data and building vector data of Guilin University of Technology to Oracle database. Then we use ADO interface to connect database to Visual C++ and convert row and column numbers of raster data and X Y of vector data to Morton code in Visual C++ environment. This method stores vector and raster data to Oracle Database and uses Morton code instead of row and column and X Y to mark the position information of vector and raster data. Using Morton code to mark geographic information enables storage of data make full use of storage space, simultaneous analysis of vector and raster data more efficient and visualization of vector and raster more intuitive. This method is very helpful for some situations that need to analyse or display vector data and raster data at the same time.

Application of an image management system in microscopy

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 1052-1053
Author(s):  
Richard S. Chemock
Keyword(s):  
Data Storage ◽  
Cost Savings ◽  
Image Data ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Operational Mode ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Image Recording ◽  
Primary Output ◽  
Capacity Data ◽  
Image Management System

One of the most common tasks in a typical analysis lab is the recording of images. Many analytical techniques (TEM, SEM, and metallography for example) produce images as their primary output. Until recently, the most common method of recording images was by using film. Current PS/2R systems offer very large capacity data storage devices and high resolution displays, making it practical to work with analytical images on PS/2s, thereby sidestepping the traditional film and darkroom steps. This change in operational mode offers many benefits: cost savings, throughput, archiving and searching capabilities as well as direct incorporation of the image data into reports.The conventional way to record images involves film, either sheet film (with its associated wet chemistry) for TEM or PolaroidR film for SEM and light microscopy. Although film is inconvenient, it does have the highest quality of all available image recording techniques. The fine grained film used for TEM has a resolution that would exceed a 4096x4096x16 bit digital image.

SPECTRA: A program for processing electron images of crystals

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-133
Author(s):  
M.F. Schmid ◽  
R. Dargahi ◽  
M. W. Tam
Keyword(s):  
Lattice Distortion ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Reciprocal Lattice ◽  
Data Entry ◽  
Image Data ◽  
Distortion Correction ◽  
Specimen Preparation ◽  
Electron Image ◽  
Computer Controlled ◽  
Program Modules

Electron crystallography is an emerging field for structure determination as evidenced by a number of membrane proteins that have been solved to near-atomic resolution. Advances in specimen preparation and in data acquisition with a 400kV microscope by computer controlled spot scanning mean that our ability to record electron image data will outstrip our capacity to analyze it. The computed fourier transform of these images must be processed in order to provide a direct measurement of amplitudes and phases needed for 3-D reconstruction.In anticipation of this processing bottleneck, we have written a program that incorporates a menu-and mouse-driven procedure for auto-indexing and refining the reciprocal lattice parameters in the computed transform from an image of a crystal. It is linked to subsequent steps of image processing by a system of data bases and spawned child processes; data transfer between different program modules no longer requires manual data entry. The progress of the reciprocal lattice refinement is monitored visually and quantitatively. If desired, the processing is carried through the lattice distortion correction (unbending) steps automatically.

Information System for Post-marketing Drug Surveillance Scheme on Small Computers

1982 ◽  
Vol 21 (04) ◽  
pp. 181-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. A. Moussa
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Data Base ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Data Entry ◽  
Drug Reactions ◽  
Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring ◽  
Desktop Computers ◽  
Post Marketing ◽  
The State Of Kuwait ◽  
Disc Drive

A drug information system (DARIS) has been created for handling reports on suspected drug reactions. The system is suitable for being run on desktop computers with a minimum of hardware requirements: 187 K read/write memory, flexible or hard disc drive and a thermal printer. The data base (DRUG) uses the QUERY and IMAGE programming capabilities for data entry and search. The data base to statistics link program (DBSTAT) enables data transfer from the data base into a file for statistical analysis and signalling suspected adverse drug reactions.The operational, medical and statistical aspects of the general population voluntary adverse drug reaction monitoring programme—recently initiated in the State of Kuwait—are described.

Pencarian File Gambar Berdasarkan Dominasi Warna

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vina Chovan Epifania ◽  
Eko Sediyono
Keyword(s):  
Digital Image ◽  
Retrieval System ◽  
Color Image ◽  
Color Space ◽  
Image Data ◽  
Image Search ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Application Form ◽  
Space Model ◽  
Image File

Abstract. Image File Searching Based on Color Domination. One characteristic of an image that can be used in image searching process is the composition of the colors. Color is a trait that is easily seen by man in the picture. The use of color as a searching parameter can provide a solution in an easier searching for images stored in computer memory. Color images have RGB values that can be computed and converted into HSL color space model. Use of HSL images model is very easy because it can be calculated using a percent, so that in each pixel of the image can be grouped and named, this can give a dominant values of the colors contained in one image. By obtaining these values, the image search can be done quickly just by using these values to a retrieval system image file. This article discusses the use of the HSL color space model to facilitate the searching for a digital image in the digital image data warehouse. From the test results of the application form, a searching is faster by using the colors specified by the user. Obstacles encountered were still searching with a choice of 15 basic colors available, with a limit of 33% dominance of the color image search was not found. This is due to the dominant color in each image has the most dominant value below 33%.   Keywords: RGB, HSL, image searching Abstrak. Salah satu ciri gambar yang dapat dipergunakan dalam proses pencarian gambar adalah komposisi warna. Warna adalah ciri yang mudah dilihat oleh manusia dalam citra gambar. Penggunaan warna sebagai parameter pencarian dapat memberikan solusi dalam memudahkan pencarian gambar yang tersimpan dalam memori komputer. Warna gambar memiliki nilai RGB yang dapat dihitung dan dikonversi ke dalam model HSL color space. Penggunaan model gambar HSL sangat mudah karena dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan persen, sehingga dalam setiap piksel gambar dapat dikelompokan dan diberi nama, hal ini dapat memberikan suatu nilai dominan dari warna yang terdapat dalam satu gambar. Dengan diperolehnya nilai tersebut, pencarian gambar dapat dilakukan dengan cepat hanya dengan menggunakan nilai tersebut pada sistem pencarian file gambar. Artikel ini membahas tentang penggunaan model HSL color space untuk mempermudah pencarian suatu gambar digital didalam gudang data gambar digital. Dari hasil uji aplikasi yang sudah dibuat, diperoleh pencarian yang lebih cepat dengan menggunakan pilihan warna yang ditentukan sendiri oleh pengguna. Kendala yang masih dijumpai adalah pencarian dengan pilihan 15 warna dasar yang tersedia, dengan batas dominasi warna 33% tidak ditemukan gambar yang dicari. Hal ini disebabkan warna dominan disetiap gambar kebanyakan memiliki nilai dominan di bawah 33%. Kata Kunci: RGB, HSL, pencarian gambar

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