Kinematic modelling and trajectory planning for a tele-laparoscopic manipulating system

Robotica ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 347-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Faraz ◽  
Sharam Payandeh
Keyword(s):  
Trajectory Planning ◽  
Inverse Kinematics ◽  
Motion Simulation ◽  
Typical Trajectory ◽  
Straight Line ◽  
Kinematic Modelling ◽  
Fixed Axis ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Axis Rotation ◽  
Laparoscopic Tools

This paper addresses the kinematic modelling, solutions and trajectory planning of a tele-laparoscopic manipulator. This type of manipulator can be used in remote positioning of laparoscopic tools through tele-operating system. Specifically the paper models kinematics of a typical manipulating system which can be used in such tele-surgery. Inverse kinematics solutions are also obtained for two kinematically constraint motions which are part of a typical trajectory of the laparoscopic tools. These are fixed axis rotation of the tool and its straight line motion. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the validity of such models and solutions.

Motion Control of Welding Robot Based on ADAMS and ACR-9000

2012 ◽  
Vol 542-543 ◽  
pp. 789-794
Author(s):  
Yong Zhong Du ◽  
Xue Liang Ping ◽  
Lu Gang Chen ◽  
Wei Bin Xu
Keyword(s):  
Trajectory Planning ◽  
Inverse Kinematics ◽  
Welding Robot ◽  
Motion Controller ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Trajectory Simulation ◽  
Physical Prototype ◽  
Forward And Inverse Kinematics ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
D Model

Based on some relevant theories of robotics such as trajectory planning, the forward and inverse kinematics solutions and DH convention, this paper proposes a new approach towards testing the physical prototype. The approach sets up a 3-D model for a 6-DOF welding robot , works out the simulation results of expected processing trajectory planning for six rods in MATLAB, verifies the trajectory simulation results with the built-in Robot Toolbox of MATLAB, And controls the robot to draw a circle with the ACR9000 motion controller.

Utilizing an Adaptive Controller (Azadi Controller) for Trajectory Planning of PUMA 560 Robot

2011 ◽  
Vol 403-408 ◽  
pp. 4880-4887
Author(s):  
Sassan Azadi
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Trajectory Planning ◽  
Positive Feedback ◽  
Fuzzy Controller ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Adaptive Controller ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Transient Responses ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Good Substitute

This research work was devoted to present a novel adaptive controller which uses two negative stable feedbacks with a positive unstable positive feedback. The positive feedback causes the plant to do the break, therefore reaching the desired trajectory with tiny overshoots. However, the two other negative feedback gains controls the plant in two other sides of positive feedback, making the system to be stable, and controlling the steady-state, and transient responses. This controller was performed for PUMA-560 trajectory planning, and a comparison was made with a fuzzy controller. The fuzzy controller parameters were obtained according to the PSO technique. The simulation results shows that the novel adaptive controller, having just three parameters, can perform well, and can be a good substitute for many other controllers for complex systems such as robotic path planning.

scholarly journals Trajectory optimization of UAV based on Hp-adaptive Radau pseudospectral method

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Yi Cui ◽  
Xintong Fang ◽  
Gaoqi Liu ◽  
Bin Li
Keyword(s):  
Trajectory Planning ◽  
Trajectory Optimization ◽  
Optimization Problem ◽  
Tracking Error ◽  
Pseudospectral Method ◽  
Planning Problem ◽  
A Algorithm ◽  
Planning Scheme ◽  
Path Search ◽  
Simulation Results

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been extensively studied to complete the missions in recent years. The UAV trajectory planning is an important area. Different from the commonly used methods based on path search, which are difficult to consider the UAV state and dynamics constraints, so that the planned trajectory cannot be tracked completely. The UAV trajectory planning problem is considered as an optimization problem for research, considering the dynamics constraints of the UAV and the terrain obstacle constraints during flight. An hp-adaptive Radau pseudospectral method based UAV trajectory planning scheme is proposed by taking the UAV dynamics into account. Numerical experiments are carried out to show the effectiveness and superior of the proposed method. Simulation results show that the proposed method outperform the well-known RRT* and A* algorithm in terms of tracking error.</p>

scholarly journals A design of stretcher with auxiliary functions of lateral positioning and transferring for immobilized patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 336 ◽  
pp. 02014
Author(s):  
Ying Xiong ◽  
Xuehua Tang ◽  
Congcong Shi ◽  
Yang Yang
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Kinematics ◽  
Forward Kinematics ◽  
Motion Simulation ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Auxiliary Functions ◽  
Rigid Rods ◽  
Hospital Bed ◽  
Motion Process ◽  
Lateral Positioning ◽  
Position State

For now, many hospitals that require nurses to move patients by hand from stretchers to a hospital bed, so a design of stretcher with auxiliary functions of lateral positioning and transferring for immobilized patients, which is a mechanical mechanism consisted of rigid rods, joints and sliders, was designed to help the nurses to move patients between beds and reduce their workload. Driven by motors, the rigid rods can be rotated, stretched or shortened so that the entire stretcher bed board can archive to a proper posture and position. In this paper, the following objectives will be achieved: (i) Create a schematic of the mechanism and describe the principles and functions (ii) the calculation of inverse kinematics, forward kinematics, dynamics (including energy), and PD control in the mechanism (iii) The motion process of simulating the mechanism using MATLAB (iv) Using MATLAB to create the plots of angle, torque, and position state (v) Using SolidWorks to construct the prototype and to implement the motion simulation of the mechanism (vi) Describe the practical application and future Extensions of this mechanism.

Cutting trajectory planning of sections with complex composition for roadheader

2018 ◽  
Vol 233 (4) ◽  
pp. 1441-1452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suyu Wang ◽  
Miao Wu
Keyword(s):  
Trajectory Planning ◽  
Ant Colony Algorithm ◽  
Optimal Path ◽  
Grid Method ◽  
Ant Colony ◽  
Local Optimum ◽  
Complex Composition ◽  
Cutting Head ◽  
Pheromone Concentration ◽  
Simulation Results

In order to realize the autonomous cutting for tunneling robot, the method of cutting trajectory planning of sections with complex composition was proposed. Firstly, based on the multi-sensor parameters, the existence, the location, and size of the dirt band were determined. The roadway section environment was modeled by grid method. Secondly, according to the cutting process and tunneling cutting characteristics, the cutting trajectory ant colony algorithm was proposed. To ensure the operation safety and avoid the cutting head collision, the expanding operation was adopt for dirt band, and the aborting strategy for the ants trapped in the local optimum was put forward to strengthen the pheromone concentration of the found path. The simulation results showed that the proposed method can be used to plan the optimal cutting trajectory. The ant colony algorithm was used to search for the shortest path to avoid collision with the dirt band, and the S-path cutting was used for the left area to fulfill section forming by following complete cover principle. All the ants have found the optimal path within 50 times iteration of the algorithm, and the simulation results were better than particle swarm optimization and basic ant colony optimization.

MODELING AND SIMULATION OF A 5-AXIS RV-2AJ ROBOT USING SIMMECHANICS

2015 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Afif Ayob ◽  
Wan Nurshazwani Wan Zakaria ◽  
Jamaludin Jalani ◽  
Mohd Razali Md Tomari
Keyword(s):  
Modeling And Simulation ◽  
Inverse Kinematics ◽  
Cad Model ◽  
Robot Arm ◽  
Simulation Environment ◽  
Kinematics Simulation ◽  
Real Robot ◽  
Forward And Inverse Kinematics ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Multi Body

This paper presents the reliability and accuracy of the developed model of 5-axis Mitsubishi RV-2AJ robot arm. The CAD model of the robot was developed by using SolidWorks while the multi-body simulation environment was demonstrated by using SimMechanics toolbox in MATLAB. The forward and inverse kinematics simulation results proposed that the established model resembles the real robot with accuracy of 98.99%. 

Simulation on Trajectory Planning of 6R Manipulator Based on the Shortest Distance Criterion

2014 ◽  
Vol 602-605 ◽  
pp. 942-945
Author(s):  
Qing Qing Huang ◽  
Guang Feng Chen ◽  
Jiang Hua Li ◽  
Xin Wei
Keyword(s):  
Trajectory Planning ◽  
Inverse Kinematics ◽  
Spline Interpolation ◽  
Algebraic Method ◽  
End Effector ◽  
Cartesian Space ◽  
Shortest Distance ◽  
Inverse Solutions ◽  
Group Inverses ◽  
Forward And Inverse Kinematics

This paper concerns the trajectory planning and simulation for 6R Manipulator. First, algebraic method was used to deduce the forward and inverse kinematics of 6R manipulator. All inverse solutions were expressed in atan2 to eliminate redundant roots to get the corresponding inverse formula. For the trajectory planning of manipulator in Cartesian space, using the cubic spline interpolation to get the drive function of joint, getting a unique solution from eight group inverses by the shortest distance criterion, and then obtained the actual end-effector trajectory. Using Matlab to verify the proposed trajectory planning method, validated results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and effective.

Research on Walking Mechanism Base on Biological Metal Fibre

2013 ◽  
Vol 785-786 ◽  
pp. 1267-1272
Author(s):  
Shi Ju E ◽  
Xuan Zhong Ding
Keyword(s):  
Shape Memory Alloy ◽  
Shape Memory ◽  
Trajectory Planning ◽  
New Type ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Metal Fibre ◽  
Walking Mechanism

A new walking mechanism base on biological metal fibre is study in the paper. It used a new type of shape memory alloy (biological metal fibre, BMF) as actuator. The multilegged walking mechanism is employ and study. Its mobile mechanism and trajectory planning is analysed so as to achieve miniaturization goals. The simulation results showed that the multilegged walking mechanism could be effectively driven by the actuator base on BMF.

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