The thermodynamics of bodies in static electromagnetic fields

1956 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 546-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Heine
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Energy Density ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Electromagnetic Fields ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Entropy Density ◽  
The Body ◽  
Thermodynamic Behaviour ◽  
Electric And Magnetic Fields

ABSTRACTThe thermodynamic behaviour of a body in a static electromagnetic field depends only on the field over the region of the body itself, whence its own thermodynamic behaviour is determined even in the presence of other polarizable media. Its behaviour depends only on the entropy density, for in fact no real energy density need exist. Also new formulae are developed for the energy and for the entropy of a body in electric and magnetic fields, including those due to permanent magnets.

scholarly journals Kinetics of electromagnetic field in nonequilibrium medium

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
S. F. Lyagushyn ◽  
A. I. Sokolovsky ◽  
S. A. Sokolovsky
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Energy Density ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Average Field ◽  
Field Interaction ◽  
Nonequilibrium Processes ◽  
Electric And Magnetic Fields ◽  
Material Equations ◽  
Kinetics Of

Kinetics of electromagnetic field in noneqilibrim medium of atoms is studied on the basis of the Dicke model. The field is described by average electric and magnetic fields and their binary correlations. The atoms are considered in two-level approximation and assumed to be fixed in the space. States of the medium are described by the energy density. Nonresonant atom-field interaction is accounted phenomenologically. The theory is built on the Bogolyubov idea of the functional hypothesis that is the basis of his method of the reduced description of nonequilibrium processes. The investigation of the system is carried out in the framework of the Peletminsky–Yatsenko model. Atom-field interaction is assumed to be small and is taken into account up to the second contributions in the interaction included. Average electric and magnetic fields satisfy the Maxwell equations. Material equations for them express average current and charge densities through the average field. Evolution equations for the binary correlation of the field are constructed. Material equations for these equations express correlations field-current trough correlations field-field. The time equation for energy density of the medium is obtained. Density evolution is governed by the average field and field correlations. All material coefficients of the system are found.

scholarly journals The perturbation of electromagnetic fields at distances that are large compared with the object's size

2014 ◽  
Vol 80 (3) ◽  
pp. 865-892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul D Ledger ◽  
William R B Lionheart
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Electromagnetic Fields ◽  
Asymptotic Expansions ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Perfect Conductor ◽  
Small Object ◽  
Leading Order ◽  
Material Parameters ◽  
Electric And Magnetic Fields

Abstract We rigorously derive the leading-order terms in asymptotic expansions for the scattered electric and magnetic fields in the presence of a small object at distances that are large compared with its size. Our expansions hold for fixed wavenumber when the scatterer is a (lossy) homogeneous dielectric object with constant material parameters or a perfect conductor. We also derive the corresponding leading-order terms in expansions for the fields for a low-frequency problem when the scatterer is a non-lossy homogeneous dielectric object with constant material parameters or a perfect conductor. In each case, we express our results in terms of polarization tensors.

scholarly journals ANALISIS HUBUNGAN SALURAN TEGANGAN TINGGI LISTRIK TERHADAP JARINGAN SELULAR DI DAERAH GRAHA INDAH TAMBAKBOYO LAMONGAN

JOUTICA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Kemal Farouq Mauladi ◽  
Nurul Fuad
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Cellular Networks ◽  
Electromagnetic Fields ◽  
Electricity Generation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Electric And Magnetic Fields ◽  
The Impact

Telecommunications technology is developing very rapidly, ranging from users or engineers. The development of smartphone smartphones is also increasingly in demand, so that the use of electricity needs is also increasing. The need for electricity usage has resulted in more standing voltage in some settlements. The establishment of sutet will have a negative impact on public health. In addition, the influence of electrical energy on humans occurs because the electrical energy generated by electricity generation or electricity that is channeled gives rise to electromagnetic fields. The higher the voltage required by an equipment, the greater the electric field that is distributed. Besides that, it can also find ways to reduce the negative impact of the electric and magnetic fields produced by SUTET which impacts the process of the occurrence of electric and magnetic fields on SUTET. From the problems above, the author intends to determine the effect or correlation between the impact of SUTET on cellphone network transmissions or channels. This research can later determine the negative impact caused by SUTET for the surrounding community, and the impact of SUTET radiation on cellular networks.

Ion acceleration by multiple laser pulses and their spontaneous electromagnetic fields in plasma

2008 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
FEN-CE CHEN
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Analytical Model ◽  
Electromagnetic Fields ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Charged Particles ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
The Self ◽  
Electric And Magnetic Fields ◽  
Relativistic Equations

AbstractThe acceleration of ions by multiple laser pulses and their spontaneously generated electric and magnetic fields is investigated by using an analytical model for the latter. The relativistic equations of motion of test charged particles are solved numerically. It is found that the self-generated axial electric field plays an important role in the acceleration, and the energy of heavy test ions can reach several gigaelectronvolts.

scholarly journals The Quaternionic Commutator Bracket and Its Implications

Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arbab Arbab ◽  
Mudhahir Al Ajmi
Keyword(s):  
Wave Function ◽  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Angular Momentum ◽  
Charged Particle ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Interaction Energy ◽  
Internal Structure ◽  
Magnetic Moments ◽  
Electric And Magnetic Fields ◽  
Aharonov Bohm

A quaternionic commutator bracket for position and momentum shows that the quaternionic wave function, viz. ψ ˜ = ( i c ψ 0 , ψ → ) , represents a state of a particle with orbital angular momentum, L = 3 ℏ , resulting from the internal structure of the particle. This angular momentum can be attributed to spin of the particle. The vector ψ → , points in an opposite direction of L → . When a charged particle is placed in an electromagnetic field, the interaction energy reveals that the magnetic moments interact with the electric and magnetic fields giving rise to terms similar to Aharonov–Bohm and Aharonov–Casher effects.

The Analysis of Electromagnetic Field of ±800kV DC Transmission Line

2014 ◽  
Vol 543-547 ◽  
pp. 499-502
Author(s):  
Yan Yi Fu ◽  
Pei Rong Ji ◽  
Li Xu ◽  
You Long Yin ◽  
Fang Long Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Transmission Line ◽  
Electromagnetic Fields ◽  
Finite Element Software ◽  
Order Of Magnitude ◽  
Communication Equipment

For considering the magnetic fields produced by the UHVDC transmission in our country which may have influence on human and communication equipment. This paper use ANSYS finite element software to modeling to analysis the regularity of distribution and order of magnitude of the magnetic fields produced by the UHVDC transmission. By comparing with the limitation of the correspond criteria. We can infer that the electromagnetic fields produced by the UHVDC transmission whether have influence on our environment and harmful to human.

Effect of a Conducting Overburden on the Fields of a Buried Dipole Source

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 598-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Ramaswamy ◽  
H. W. Dosso
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Electromagnetic Fields ◽  
Analytical Solutions ◽  
Electric Dipole ◽  
Lower Layer ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Dipole Source ◽  
Vertical Electric Dipole ◽  
Electric And Magnetic Fields ◽  
Horizontal Electric Dipole

Analytical solutions for the low frequency electromagnetic fields of a dipole source situated in the lower layer of a two layer conductor are derived. The sources considered are a vertical electric dipole, a horizontal electric dipole, and a horizontal magnetic dipole. The numerical results discussed in this paper describe the general behavior of the electric and magnetic fields for various upper layer conductivities, upper layer thickness, and source depths. The results are of interest in the application of electromagnetic techniques to locate miners trapped underground following a mine disaster.

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