The effects of captions in teenagers’ multimedia L2 learning

ReCALL ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurence Lwo ◽  
Michelle Chia-Tzu Lin
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Learning Program ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Learning Content ◽  
L2 Learning ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThis study aims to explore the impact of different captions on second language (L2) learning in a computer-assisted multimedia context. A quasi-experimental design was adopted, and a total of thirty-two eighth graders selected from a junior high school joined the study. They were systematically assigned into four groups based on their proficiency in English; these groups were shown animations with English narration and one of the following types of caption: no captions (M1), Chinese captions (M2), English captions (M3), and Chinese plus English captions (M4). A multimedia English learning program was conducted; the learning content involved two scientific articles presented on a computer. To track the learning process, data on oral repetition were collected after each sentence or scene was played. A post-test evaluation and a semi-structured interview were conducted immediately after viewing. The results show that the effect of different captions in multimedia L2 learning with respect to vocabulary acquisition and reading comprehension depend on students’ L2 proficiency. With English and Chinese + English captions, learners with low proficiency performed better in learning English relative to those who did not have such captions. Students relied on graphics and animation as an important tool for understanding English sentences.

scholarly journals Multiple Intelligences (MI) on Developing Speaking Skills

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Shelawati Rizqiningsih ◽  
Muhamad Sofian Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Intelligences ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
9Th Grade ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The One ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Group Post ◽  
Speaking Skills

The current study investigates the impact of multiple intelligences-based Instructions on developing speaking skills of the students of English. Therefore, the problem of the current study can be stated in the lack of speaking skills of the students of English school in Junior High School, MTs Al-Ihsan Jakarta Barat. To confront this problem, the researcher developed a multiple intelligences-based program to enhance the speaking skills paying due attention to the individual differences among students. The sample of the study consisted of sixty fourth-year perspective students of English. The Quasi-experimental research design was used in the study as the researcher used the one group post-test to assess the usefulness of using this approach. Results of the study proved the effectiveness of Multiple Intelligences-(MI) On Developing Speaking Skills of the 9th Grade Students’ of MTs Al-Ihsan Jakarta Barat.

scholarly journals Effect of Technology Enhanced Language Learning on EFL Reading Comprehension at Tertiary Level

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arab World English Journal ◽  
Imtiaz Hassan Taj ◽  
Fatimah Ali ◽  
Muhammad Aslam Sipra ◽  
Waqar Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Reading Instruction ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Tertiary Level ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Impact

The study investigated the impact of the affordance of computer assisted language learning (CALL) and mobile assisted language learning (MALL) on EFL reading comprehension at tertiary level. Pre-formed intact groups were used to conduct this quasi-experimental study. It used a pretest and post-test control group design. The participants were 122 first year university students. Computer-based reading comprehension exercises were used as intervention that lasted for six weeks. Vocabulary was pre-taught through WhatsApp. Post-test results of the reading comprehension achievement test revealed that the treatment group outperformed their counterparts in the control group. The results indicate the significance of technology incorporation in language learning process. The study shows the effective use of technology in EFL reading instruction. It works best when integrated in the instructional scheme. Results of the study also suggest that freely available technological resources can be used to create a conducive reading environment. The study needs to be replicated with bigger sample and longer period of intervention for more accurate results.

The assessment experience of spousal dementia care-givers: ‘It's made me realise that I am a person also’

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (11) ◽  
pp. 2443-2464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy Guberman ◽  
Janice Keefe ◽  
Pamela Fancey
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Nursing Student ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Assessment Instrument ◽  
Care Giver ◽  
Care Givers ◽  
Care Giving ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThis article is based on a study that used a validated care-giver assessment instrument known as ‘The C.A.R.E. (Caregivers’ Aspirations, Realities, and Expectations) Tool’ to understand its usefulness in working with older adults caring for a spouse with cognitive impairment. It draws on data collected as part of a larger, quasi-experimental pre- and post-test study examining the impact of a care-giver assessment on older spousal care-givers of a partner with cognitive impairment. One hundred community-living individuals (average age of 74) participated in the study. Participants met with a third-year nursing student who administered The C.A.R.E. Tool. Within three to seven days following this, a research team member conducted a semi-structured interview by telephone. This interview provided participants with the opportunity to comment on their experience and the usefulness of The C.A.R.E. Tool. Transcriptions of the interviews were analysed using a thematic analysis. Results indicate that the assessment experience was evaluated positively by most participants. Two broad themes emerged: assessment encourages care-givers to take stock of their situation, and it provides a relationship with a caring professional. In particular, the assessment experience gave these care-givers to have the opportunity to reflect, while expressing emotions and developing awareness, and provided them with an appreciated relationship with a caring professional who helped to validate and normalise their situation. For care-givers, the results suggest that assessment may serve as a catalyst for taking action in their care-giving situation or turning to services for help. For practitioners, assessment may increase awareness of the experience of spousal care-givers, potentially leading to interventions to support them. This study found that the attitudes and knowledge of practitioners play a role in care-givers’ experience of the assessment as positive. However, the goal of assessment must be clarified, as outcomes of other tools will differ depending on the aims.

scholarly journals When Students Take Control: Investigating the Impact of the CREST Inquiry-Based Learning Program on Self-Regulated Processes and Related Motivations in Young Science Students

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie K. Moote ◽  
Joanne M. Williams ◽  
John Sproule
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
Science Students ◽  
Career Motivation ◽  
Learning Program ◽  
Inquiry Based Learning ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Engineering And Technology ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Impact

The CREativity in Science and Technology (CREST) scheme, a student-run science project supported by the science, engineering, and technology network, is currently being implemented in schools across the United Kingdom to increase student engagement and motivation in science. The central aim of this research was to explore the influence of CREST participation on students’ self-regulated processes and related motivations. This study followed a quasi-experimental design with a control group (n = 34) and a “CREST” group (n = 39) of students between the ages of 11 and 12 years from a Scottish school. Because multiple measures were used, this study also provides a contribution to the literature regarding measurement issues relating to self-regulated learning (SRL) and motivation. Covariance analyses controlling for academic performance in science revealed significant effects for the intervention regarding changes in SRL, test anxiety, and career motivation in science. Delayed posttest results for the experimental group are also presented and discussed.

scholarly journals Is it Worth Flipping? The Impact of Flipped Classroom on EFL Students’ Grammar

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ishaq Salim Al-Naabi
Keyword(s):  
Flipped Classroom ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Flipped Learning ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Intact Group ◽  
English Grammar ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Impact

In light of contemporary pedagogical methods, the flipped classroom has been recognised as an effective pedagogy in English as a Foreign Language (EFL). This study employed a quasi-experimental one-group research design to investigate the impact of flipped learning on Omani EFL learners’ grammar and to examine students’ perceptions on the flipped classroom. An intact group of students (n=28) enrolled at the foundation programme in Arab Open University-Oman was randomly selected. Seven videos on English grammar were developed and shared with the students prior to the class. A varaiety of activities were conducted in the class following task-based language teaching. Students met for 8 lessons over the period of 8 weeks. Pre-test, post-test and semi-structured interviews were used in the study. The findings indicated that flipped learning had a positive impact on students’ understanding and usage of English grammar. Students’ perceptions on the flipped approach were positive. The study also provided pedagogical insights for the flipped classroom and recommendations for future research. 

scholarly journals PENGARUH MIND MAPPING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI KELAS VIII SMPN 1 LUMAR KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Liberta Liberta
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Measurement Techniques ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Mind Mapping ◽  
Poetry Writing ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Class Viii

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to describe the average poetry writing skills in students with the application of the Mind Mapping Learning model, the average poetry writing skills in students with the application of the Learning Learning Model.The theory used in this research is a mind mapping learning model and writing poetry. The method used is an experimental method with a form of research Quasi Experimental Design. The design used is the Two-Group pretest-Posttest Only. The population in this study is class VIII A, VIII B, and VIII C while the samples are Class VIII A and VIII B. Data collection techniques used are direct observation techniques, measurement techniques, and documentation techniques as well as data collection tools namely guidelines or observation sheets poetry skills tests and documents.The results of data analysis show that the average pre-test experimental class with a total score of 69.38 while the post-test 76.38 and the pre-test control class with a total score of 60.96 while the post-test 66.88 and there is influence with evidence scores 1.13 and 1.28.The results of this study are expected to be useful for readers, especially Indonesian Language teachers in Lumar 1 Junior High School, Bengkayang Regency, students and subsequent researchers who use mind mapping learning object models. For teachers this mind mapping learning model can be used as a reference for teaching in class, especially in learning to write poetry. Keywords: Mind Mapping, Writing Poetry

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN 5E TERINTEGRASI PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA SMPN 1 KURIPAN TAHUN AJARAN 2016/2017

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alok Irma Suryani ◽  
Jufri A.W ◽  
Dadi Setiadi
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Science Literacy ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Teaching Model ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Academic Year

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran 5E terintegrasi pendekatan saintifik kemampuan literasi sains berdasarkan kategori daya nalar siswa yaitu nominal, fungsional, konseptual/prosedural dan multidimensional. Penelitian ini tergolong eksperimen semu dengan pola Pre-Test dan Post-Test Group Design. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh siswa kelas IX SMPN 1 Kuripan tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Sampel kelas dipilih dengan teknik Purposive Sampling sehingga didapatkan kelas IX-A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IX-B sebagai kelas kontrol, dengan sampel berjumlah 50 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes kemampuan literasi sains berupa soal uraian. Data kemampuan literasi sains dianalisis secara kualitatif dan dikatagorikan menjadi 4 yaitu katagori nominal, fungsional, konseptual/prosedural dan multidiminsional. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains siswa yang menerapkan model pembelajaran 5E terintegrasi pendekatan saintifik berada pada 4 kategori  yaitu katagori nominal sebanyak  7,6%, fungsional sebanyak 26,9,  konceptual/prosedural sebanyak 53,8%  dan  multidiminsional  sebanyak 11,5% sedangkan pada kelas yang tidak menerapkan model pembelajaran 5E terintegrasi pendekatan saintifik berada pada 2  kategori yaitu katagori nominal sebanyak 70,8% dan katagori fungsional sebanyak 29,1%..Kata-kata Kunci: 5E, pendekatan saintifik, kemampuan literasi sains Abstract: The aim of this research is to know the effect of the 5E teaching model integrated scientific approach towards ability of science literacy based on category of nominal, functional, conceptual/procedural and multidimensional. This research is classified as quasi-experimental, with Pre-Test dan Post-Test Group Design. The population of this research were all the nine grade students of junior high school 1 Kuripan academic year 2016/2017. The class sample was taken by using purposive sampling in which IX-A became the experimental class and IX-B became the control class, with number of sample 50 students. The instruments that is used the data was ability of literacy science in form of essay. The date ability of literacy science was analyzed by using kualitative and  was category became 4 on on category of nominal, functional, conceptual/procedural and multidimensional. The result of research  showed the ability of literacy scince data showed that percentage of student implemetation  the 5E teaching model integrated scientific approach in the nominal 0f 7,6%, fungsional of 26,9%,  konceptual/prosedural of 53,8%  dan  multidiminsional  of ,5%, while the class not implemetation  the 5E teaching model integrated scientific approach in the nominal  category of 70,8% dan fungsional catagory of 29,1%.Keywords: 5E, scientific approach, ability of science literacy

scholarly journals The Impact of Using the Station Rotation Model on Saudi EFL Learners’ Descriptive Writing Skills

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-114
Author(s):  
Alanoud Ahmed Aldukhi
Keyword(s):  
Writing Skills ◽  
Intermediate School ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Descriptive Writing ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Rotation Model

The present study investigated the impact of the station rotation model (SRM) on enhancing students’ descriptive writing skills. It adopted the quasi-experimental pre-post test control/ experimental group design. The tools of the study included a pre/post- descriptive writing skills test, and open-ended questionnaire. The participants of the study were selected randomly, 40 female students enrolled in the twelfth intermediate school in Riyadh. Students of the experimental group received the descriptive writing skills instructions in nine sessions based on the SRM, two of them were for training. The study results revealed statistically significant differences at 0.05 level between the mean scores of the control and the experimental groups on the post test in favor of the experimental group in overall descriptive writing skills as well as in each descriptive writing skill. The researcher recommended that there is a real necessity from educators and teachers to prepare appropriate curriculums that involve implementing the station rotation model inside the classrooms, in a way that corresponds with teachers’ ability and students’ need, aiming to gain the mentioned advantages.

The Effect of Using Class PC and Interactive Boards on Students' Academic Achievement and Creative Thinking

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Mohamad M. Hileh ◽  
Abdel-Aziz Ahmad Sharabati ◽  
Tamara Yacoub Nasereddin ◽  
Suheir Mustafa Hussein
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Traditional Learning ◽  
Traditional Teaching ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the article is to investigate the impact of teaching and learning methods on Jordanian students' performance in primary schools. This study is of quasi-experimental design. Three tools are used in this study: an interactive board, a class PC and traditional tools. The data was collected by questionnaires, and then regressions were used to test the hypothesis. The results indicate that for creativity thinking, the highest difference between pre and post-test is related to class PC followed by traditional learning and finally interactive boards. Moreover, results indicate that the three tools affect fluency, flexibility and originality, while they have no significant effect on elaboration. The results also indicate that for the academic achievement class the PC reported the highest mean, followed by interactive boards and finally by traditional tools. Furthermore, results show that using class the PC and interactive boards affect students' creative thinking as compared to traditional teaching.

scholarly journals The Impact of Authentic Materials and Tasks on Students’ Communicative Competence at a Colombian Language School

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 89 ◽  
Author(s):  
César Augusto Castillo Losada ◽  
Edgar Alirio Insuasty ◽  
María Fernanda Jaime Osorio
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Authentic Materials ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
Language School ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Experimental Group

This article reports on a study carried out in a foreign language school at a Colombian public university. Its main purpose was to analyze the extent to which the use of authentic materials and tasks contributes to the enhancement of the communicative competence on an A2 level English course. A mixed study composed of a quasi-experimental and a descriptive-qualitative research design was implemented by means of a pre-test, a post-test, observations, semi-structured interviews, surveys, and diaries. The findings showed that the use of authentic materials and tasks, within the framework of a pedagogical project, had an impact on students’ communicative competence progress and on the teaching practices of the experimental group teacher.

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