Robust, high-efficiency, high-capacity cryogenic trap

1991 ◽  
Vol 63 (11) ◽  
pp. 1182-1184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl A. M. Brenninkmeijer
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
High Capacity

High Efficiency Combined Aggregate – Submerged Combustion Melter–Electric Furnace for Vitrification of High-Level Radioactive Wastes

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. S. Pioro ◽  
I. L. Pioro
Keyword(s):  
Electric Furnace ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Melting Process ◽  
Radioactive Wastes ◽  
Single Stage ◽  
Interface Surface ◽  
High Level ◽  
Submerged Combustion

It is well known that high-level radioactive wastes (HLRAW) are usually vitrified inside electric furnaces. Disadvantages of electric furnaces are their low melting capacity and restrictions on charge preparation. Therefore, a new concept for a high efficiency combined aggregate – submerged combustion melter (SCM)–electric furnace was developed for vitrification of HLRAW. The main idea of this concept is to use the SCM as the primary high-capacity melting unit with direct melt drainage into an electric furnace. The SCM employs a single-stage method for vitrification of HLRAW. The method includes concentration (evaporation), calcination, and vitrification of HLRAW in a single-stage process inside a melting chamber of the SCM. Specific to the melting process is the use of a gas-air or gas-oxygen-air mixture with direct combustion inside a melt. Located inside the melt are high-temperature zones with increased reactivity of the gas phase, the existence of a developed interface surface, and intensive mixing, leading to intensification of the charge melting and vitrification process. The electric furnace clarifies molten glass, thus preparing the high-quality melt for subsequent melt pouring into containers for final storage.

scholarly journals Achieving Atomic Dispersion of Highly Loaded Transition Metals in Small‐Pore Zeolite SSZ‐13: High‐Capacity and High‐Efficiency Low‐Temperature CO and Passive NO x Adsorbers

2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (51) ◽  
pp. 16672-16677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantin Khivantsev ◽  
Nicholas R. Jaegers ◽  
Libor Kovarik ◽  
Jonathan C. Hanson ◽  
Franklin (Feng) Tao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Transition Metals ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Small Pore ◽  
Highly Loaded

High Capacity and High Efficiency Multi-Stage Air Intake System

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan Hashem ◽  
Dani Fadda ◽  
Kenneth J. Fewel
Keyword(s):  
Gas Turbine ◽  
Marine Environment ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Future Market ◽  
Air Treatment ◽  
Intake System ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Air Intake ◽  
Gas Turbine Combustion

An advanced three stage filtration/separation air intake system (Compact II) is introduced in this paper. The system was developed to meet the current and expected future market demands for gas turbine combustion air treatment in a marine environment. Developing and testing of the Compact II are subjects of this paper.

scholarly journals Three-Dimensionally Ordered Macroporous ZnO Framework as Dual-Functional Sulfur Host for High-Efficiency Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 2267
Author(s):  
Haisheng Han ◽  
Tong Wang ◽  
Yongguang Zhang ◽  
Arailym Nurpeissova ◽  
Zhumabay Bakenov
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Active Surface ◽  
Active Surface Area ◽  
Shuttle Effect ◽  
Dual Functional ◽  
Lithium Sulfur Batteries ◽  
Sulfur Host ◽  
Ordered Macroporous ◽  
Lithium Sulfur

A three-dimensionally ordered macroporous ZnO (3DOM ZnO) framework was synthesized by a template method to serve as a sulfur host for lithium–sulfur batteries. The unique 3DOM structure along with an increased active surface area promotes faster and better electrolyte penetration accelerating ion/mass transfer. Moreover, ZnO as a polar metal oxide has a strong adsorption capacity for polysulfides, which makes the 3DOM ZnO framework an ideal immobilization agent and catalyst to inhibit the polysulfides shuttle effect and promote the redox reactions kinetics. As a result of the stated advantages, the S/3DOM ZnO composite delivered a high initial capacity of 1110 mAh g−1 and maintained a capacity of 991 mAh g−1 after 100 cycles at 0.2 C as a cathode in a lithium–sulfur battery. Even at a high C-rate of 3 C, the S/3DOM ZnO composite still provided a high capacity of 651 mAh g−1, as well as a high areal capacity (4.47 mAh cm−2) under high loading (5 mg cm−2).

scholarly journals Dithering Analysis in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Radio over Fiber Link

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 1112
Author(s):  
Fakhriy Hario P ◽  
Adhi Susanto ◽  
I Wayan Mustika ◽  
Sevia M Idrus ◽  
Sholeh Hadi P
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Power Level ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Coherent Detection ◽  
Frequency Division ◽  
Close Proximity ◽  
Qam Modulation ◽  
Fiber Link

Nonlinearity is one major problem broadband communication faced on utilizing the high capacity of optical fibers. That is due to scattering  phenomenon, which results in the deviations of wavelengths and energies. The dithering method is applied in the attempt to reduce those scatterings. In this paper, we propose the performance of a dithering technique based new system OFDM-RoF using two modulator scheme and coherent detection to alleviate the characteristics nonlinearity applied on the system. The dithering technique inputs signal externally to the signal processing systems to eliminate the effects of nonlinearity. Here, we report the performance of a dithering technique based on the OFDM-RoF, the results our experiment showed that the applied dithering with 16 QAM modulation can make the system more reliable and increases  the power level 1.55% with 193.1 THz, 2% with  100 THz and 1.99% ~ 200 THz, the best condition are with f<sub>d</sub> &lt; f<sub>c</sub>. However, all condition close proximity in the parameters OLP (optical launch power), BER and SER measurement. The result demonstrated a high efficiency and good power in which the OLP operated 6.396 dBm / 4.361 E-3 W~fd 200 THz, 3.578 dBm / 2.279 E-3 W~fd 193.1 THz and 6.420 dBm / 4.3384 E-3 W~100 THz. The best BER value is achieved at 0.33 and SER 0.78 at 5 km~f<sub>d</sub> 100 THz, 0.33 and 0.768 for 10 km~fd 193.1 THz, 0.478 and 0.92 for 50 km~fd 193.1 THz.

High-efficiency, anode-free lithium-metal batteries with a close-packed homogeneous lithium morphology

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laisuo Su ◽  
Harry Charalambous ◽  
Zehao Cui ◽  
Arumugam Manthiram
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Graphite Electrode ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Anode Current ◽  
Lithium Metal ◽  
Metal Anode ◽  
Lithium Metal Batteries ◽  
Lithium Metal Anode

Anode-free lithium-metal batteries (LMBs) are ideal candidates for high-capacity energy storage as they eliminate the need of a conventional graphite electrode or excess lithium-metal anode. Current anode-free LMBs suffer from...

Dithering Analysis in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Radio over Fiber Link

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 1112
Author(s):  
Fakhriy Hario P ◽  
Adhi Susanto ◽  
I Wayan Mustika ◽  
Sevia M Idrus ◽  
Sholeh Hadi P
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Power Level ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Coherent Detection ◽  
Frequency Division ◽  
Close Proximity ◽  
Qam Modulation ◽  
Fiber Link

Nonlinearity is one major problem broadband communication faced on utilizing the high capacity of optical fibers. That is due to scattering  phenomenon, which results in the deviations of wavelengths and energies. The dithering method is applied in the attempt to reduce those scatterings. In this paper, we propose the performance of a dithering technique based new system OFDM-RoF using two modulator scheme and coherent detection to alleviate the characteristics nonlinearity applied on the system. The dithering technique inputs signal externally to the signal processing systems to eliminate the effects of nonlinearity. Here, we report the performance of a dithering technique based on the OFDM-RoF, the results our experiment showed that the applied dithering with 16 QAM modulation can make the system more reliable and increases  the power level 1.55% with 193.1 THz, 2% with  100 THz and 1.99% ~ 200 THz, the best condition are with f<sub>d</sub> &lt; f<sub>c</sub>. However, all condition close proximity in the parameters OLP (optical launch power), BER and SER measurement. The result demonstrated a high efficiency and good power in which the OLP operated 6.396 dBm / 4.361 E-3 W~fd 200 THz, 3.578 dBm / 2.279 E-3 W~fd 193.1 THz and 6.420 dBm / 4.3384 E-3 W~100 THz. The best BER value is achieved at 0.33 and SER 0.78 at 5 km~f<sub>d</sub> 100 THz, 0.33 and 0.768 for 10 km~fd 193.1 THz, 0.478 and 0.92 for 50 km~fd 193.1 THz.

Hydrodynamic and Mass Transfer Performance of Bilayer Fixed Valve Tray

2011 ◽  
Vol 225-226 ◽  
pp. 107-110
Author(s):  
Lan Yi Sun ◽  
Ru Jun Wang ◽  
Cheng Zhai ◽  
Qing Song Li
Keyword(s):  
Mass Transfer ◽  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Simple Structure ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Low Pressure ◽  
Transfer Performance ◽  
Valve Tray ◽  
Sieve Tray ◽  
Wide Operating

Fixed valve trays have the advantages of low pressure drop, high efficiency, anti-fouling, simple structure, low manufacture cost and long runtime and therefore have been widely used abroad. This paper presents a new bilayer fixed valve (BFV) tray which has some improvements on traditional fixed valve trays. The hydrodynamic and mass transfer performance of BFV tray, sieve tray and F1 valve tray was experimentally studied with air-water-oxygen system in a 1.2m column. The results showed that the BFV tray possesses low pressure drop, high capacity, wide operating range and high efficiency.

scholarly journals Capacitive Coupling Wireless Power Transfer with Quasi-LLC Resonant Converter Using Electric Vehicles’ Windows

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 676 ◽  
Author(s):  
KangHyun Yi
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Wireless Power Transfer ◽  
Capacitive Coupling ◽  
Power Transfer ◽  
Wireless Power ◽  
Very High Frequency ◽  
Large Power ◽  
Coupling Capacitor

This paper proposes a new capacitive coupling wireless power transfer method for charging electric vehicles. Capacitive coupling wireless power transfer can replace conventional inductive coupling wireless power transfer because it has negligible eddy-current loss, relatively low cost and weight, and good misalignment performance. However, capacitive coupling wireless power transfer has a limitation in charging electric vehicles due to too small coupling capacitance via air with a very high frequency operation. The new capacitive wireless power transfer uses glass as a dielectric layer in a vehicle. The area and dielectric permittivity of a vehicle’s glass is large; hence, a high capacity coupling capacitor can be obtained. In addition, switching losses of a power conversion circuit are reduced by quasi-LLC resonant operation with two transformers. As a result, the proposed system can transfer large power and has high efficiency. A 1.6 kW prototype was designed to verify the operation and features of the proposed system, and it has a high efficiency of 96%.

Polyethylenimine (PEI)-impregnated resin adsorbent with high efficiency and capacity for CO2 capture from flue gas

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (46) ◽  
pp. 18345-18354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaozhi Bai ◽  
Yu Han ◽  
Panpeng Du ◽  
Zhaoyang Fei ◽  
Xian Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Co2 Capture ◽  
Flue Gas ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Impregnated Resin

The adsorbent showed a high capacity for CO2 with 3.60 mmol g−1 under flue gas conditions over 90 consecutive adsorption cycles.

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