Two-parameter formula relating Rf values in different solvent systems

1968 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 551-555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clarence R. Perisho
2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Daiva Kazlauskienė ◽  
Guoda Kiliuvienė ◽  
Palma Nenortienė ◽  
Giedrė Kasparavičienė ◽  
Ieva Matukaitytė

By conducting the toxicological analysis it is meaningful to determine the analytical system that could identify simultaneously several medicinal preparations quickly and precisely. The purpose of this work was to create and validate the method of thin-layer chromatography that would be suitable to separate the components of antidepressant mixture (amitriptyline hydrochloride, paroxetine hydrochloride, sertraline hydrochloride, fluvoxamine maleate and buspirone hydrochloride) and to identify them. The system was validated with regard to the sensitivity, repetition of data, resistance and particularity. The solvent systems with potential of high separation of components in their mixture were created: acetonitrile, methanol, ammonia solution 25 percent (85:10:5); acetonitrile, methanol, ammonia solution 25 percent (75:20:5); dichlormethane, 1,4-dioxane, ammonia solution 25 percent (50:45:5); dichlormethane, 1,4-dioxane, ammonia solution 25 percent (42:55:3); trichlormethane, 1,4-dioxane, ammonia solution 25 percent (25:70:5); trichlormethane, 1,4-dioxane, ammonia solution 25 percent (60:36:4). One of the most suitable solvent systems for separation of the analyzed mixture (sertraline, amitriptyline, paroxetine, buspirone, fluvoxamine) was determined – acetonitrile, methanol, ammonia solution 25 percent (85:10:5). When this solvent system was used, the average Rf values of the analyzed compounds differed the most. Validation was conducted – the relative standard deviation (RSD, percent) of the average Rf value of the analyzed compounds varied from 0,6 to 1,8 percent and did not exceed the permissible error of 5 percent. The sensitivity of methodology was determined by assessing the intensity of the mixture’s spots on the chromatographic plate. The detection limit of buspirone was 0,0012 µg; sertraline – 0,0008 µg; amitriptyline – 0,0004 µg; fluvoxamine – 0,0004 µg; paroxetine – 0,0008 µg. The resistance of results to the changed conditions – it was determined that when the amounts of the solvents acetonitrile and methanol were increased or decreased to two milliliters, the average Rf values of the analyzed compounds did not change statistically significantly


1968 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 1247-1260
Author(s):  
M B Abou-Donia ◽  
D B Menzel

Abstract Infrared spectroscopy, in combination with TLC and GLC, offers an effective technique for isolation, separation, and identification of DDT-type compounds. Rf values for DDT and 13 other compounds, most of which have been reported as DDT breakdown products, have been determined in 27 solvent systems, using TLC techniques. Three columns, in combination with the electron capture detector, have been experimentally studied to analyze the 13 DDT-like compounds. The positions and intensities of the infrared bands of the 14 compounds have been measured in KBr. The variations of these measurements have been discussed in relation to the structural changes of DDT-type compounds.


1977 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 272-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claude L Holder ◽  
Charles R Nony ◽  
Malcolm C Bowman

Abstract An analytical method is described for determining residues of the estrogens zearalenone and/or zearalanol in animal chow at levels as low as 10 ppb. The chow is extracted with methanol and cleaned up by a 3-step procedure employing a Sephadex LH-20 column, liquid-liquid partitioning at pH 13 and 8.3, and a silica gel column. Residues of the 2 compounds, separated on silica gel, are assayed by using high pressure liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. Additional data are also included concerning p-values of the compounds in several solvent systems, Rf values from thin layer chromatography with 9 solvent systems, solubilities in 3 solvents, and a procedure for preparing their pentafluoropropionyl derivatives for analysis by electron capture gas-liquid chromatography.


1968 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-191
Author(s):  
G B Marini-BettÓlo ◽  
F Delle Monache ◽  
A Gelabert de Brovetto ◽  
E Corio

Abstract The various alkaloids of Strychnos nux vomica L. are separated and identified by the use of silica gel or alumina columns and/or thin layer plates. The groups correspond to these three: strychnine, pseudostrychnine, and icajine. Alkaloidal composition of the column chromatographic eluates and Rf values for the various TLC solvent systems are given.


1967 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 888-896
Author(s):  
Josephine M Finocchiaro ◽  
Walter R Benson

Abstract Nineteen carbamate pesticides and three structurally related phenylureas were examined on thin layer chromatographic plates. These compounds have been divided into 4 groups, based on their Rf values and their responses to chromogenic agents: 8 aryl N-methylcarbamates; 2 aryl N-methylcarbamates containing tertiary amines; compounds containing chlorine, i.e., 4 carbamates and 3 phenylureas; and 5 other carbamates. Two adsorbents, two solvent systems, and four chromogenic sprays were used to separate and distinguish these compounds. Some compounds qualitatively came through a cleanup procedure previously reported for carbaryl.


1963 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 250-261
Author(s):  
Kenneth C Walker ◽  
Morton Beroza

Abstract A single, simple procedure has been worked out for the analysis of 62 pesticides by thin-layer chromatography. Rf values in 19 different solvent systems and chromogenic reagents for making the pesticides visible are presented, together with Rf values of dyes that may be used as standards.


1955 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
EFLJ Anet ◽  
TM Reynolds

Displacement chromatography on columns of strongly basic anion-exchange resins has been used to separate, isolate, and purify some water-soluble organic acids. The order of emergence of 27 acids from these columns is recorded. Using this method pure l-quinic, succinic, L-malic, and citric acids were isolated from the flesh of the apricot fruit. The method was also used for the purification of hydroxy-acids. The detection of acids on paper chromatograms with a silver nitrate reagent is described ; silver nitrate-sodium hydroxide was used to detect acids having a vic.-glycol or α-keto group. The RF values for 30 acids in two solvent systems are recorded.


1966 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 365-370
Author(s):  
Martin F Kovacs

Abstract Submicrogram quantities of as many as 26 chlorinated pesticides can be resolved in 5–10 minutes and identified on 3¼ × 4″ micro slides coated with either aluminum oxide G or MN-silica gel G-HR. Plates are developed in 800 ml beakers with one of three solvent systems: n-heptane + 1% acetone; n-heptane; or iso-octane with 25% dimethylformamide. Rf values are presented. A 3¼ × 4″ micro plate combines the speed and economy of a 1 × 3″ microscope slide with the capacity and efficiency of an 8 × 8″ plate for TLC analysis.


1986 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 1030-1034
Author(s):  
Kurt Steinbrecher ◽  
◽  
C A Brunner ◽  
J M Newton ◽  
R T Newton ◽  
...  

Abstract A thin layer chromatographic method for the identification of phenothiazine derivative drugs was studied collaboratively by 8 laboratories. Twenty phenothiazine drugs were examined by each collaborator. The identification scheme depends on the color of the sprayed spots and the Rf values relative to the Rf of chlorpromazine (RCHL) in 4 solvent systems. In 98.13% of the cases, a correct identification could be made; the remaining drugs were reduced to a choice between pairs of phenothiazines. With respect to chlorpromazine, the data showed a significant decrease in variability of RCHL values compared with Rf values in the 4 solvent systems.


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