Toward the Proper Selection of Carbon Electrode Materials for Energy Storage Applications: Experimental and Theoretical Insights

Author(s):  
Basant A. Ali ◽  
Ahmed H. Biby ◽  
Nageh K. Allam
Author(s):  
Linlin Liu ◽  
Zhen Ji ◽  
Shuyan Zhao ◽  
Qingyuan Niu ◽  
Songqi Hu

The delignified wood-based self-supporting carbon material is an ideal basic interdigital flexible electrode material, which has good application potential.


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hang Zhang ◽  
Xuemin Wang ◽  
Zhengzheng Li ◽  
Cui Zhang ◽  
Shuangxi Liu

Transition-metal selenides are capturing eminence as promising electrode materials for energy storage applications owing to their low electronegativity and environment-friendly compared with metal sulfides/oxides. Herein, a CuCoSe@NC nanocomposite with copper-cobalt...


Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gong ◽  
Gao ◽  
Hu ◽  
Zhou

Micro/nanostructured spherical materials have been widely explored for electrochemical energy storage due to their exceptional properties, which have also been summarized based on electrode type and material composition. The increased complexity of spherical structures has increased the feasibility of modulating their properties, thereby improving their performance compared with simple spherical structures. This paper comprehensively reviews the synthesis and electrochemical energy storage applications of micro/nanostructured spherical materials. After a brief classification, the concepts and syntheses of micro/nanostructured spherical materials are described in detail, which include hollow, core-shelled, yolk-shelled, double-shelled, and multi-shelled spheres. We then introduce strategies classified into hard-, soft-, and self-templating methods for synthesis of these spherical structures, and also include the concepts of synthetic methodologies. Thereafter, we discuss their applications as electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors, and sulfur hosts for lithium–sulfur batteries. The superiority of multi-shelled hollow micro/nanospheres for electrochemical energy storage applications is particularly summarized. Subsequently, we conclude this review by presenting the challenges, development, highlights, and future directions of the micro/nanostructured spherical materials for electrochemical energy storage.


2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 1250-1280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Sevilla ◽  
Robert Mokaya

This review presents the state-of-the-art with respect to synthesis of activated carbons, and their use as electrode materials in supercapacitors and as hydrogen storage materials.


2018 ◽  
Vol 930 ◽  
pp. 597-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tayara Correia Gonsalves ◽  
Franks Martins Silva ◽  
Ligia Silverio Vieira ◽  
Julio Cesar Serafim Casini ◽  
Rubens Nunes de Faria

In recent years, extensive investigations have focused on the study and improvement of supercapacitor electrode materials. The electric devices produced with these materials are used to store energy over time periods ranging from seconds to several days. The main factor that determines the energy storage period of a supercapacitor is its self-discharge rate, i.e., the gradual decrease in electric potential that occurs when the supercapacitor terminals are not connected to either a charging circuit or electric load. Self-discharge is attenuated at lower temperatures, resulting in an increased energy storage period. This paper addresses the temperature-dependence of self-discharge via a systematic study of supercapacitors with nominal capacitances of 1.0 and 10.0 F at DC potentials of 5.5 and 2.7 V, respectively. The specific capacitances, internal resistances, and self-discharge characteristics of commercial activated carbon electrode supercapacitors were investigated. Using cyclic voltammetry, the specific capacitances were determined to be 44.4 and 66.7 Fg−1 for distinct carbon electrode supercapacitors. The self-discharge characteristics were investigated at both room temperature and close to the freezing point. The internal resistances of the supercapacitors were calculated using the discharge curves at room temperature. The microstructures of the electrode materials were determined using scanning electron microscopy.


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