Vibrational Sampling and Solvent Effects on the Electronic Structure of the Absorption Spectrum of 2-Nitronaphthalene

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 3205-3217 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Patrick Zobel ◽  
Moritz Heindl ◽  
Juan J. Nogueira ◽  
Leticia González
2003 ◽  
Vol 119 (2) ◽  
pp. 1208-1213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuan-Kui Wang ◽  
Ke Zhao ◽  
Yan Su ◽  
Yan Ren ◽  
Xian Zhao ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (17) ◽  
pp. 2050147
Author(s):  
Yuqin Guan ◽  
Qingyu Hou ◽  
Danyang Xia

The effect of intrinsic point defects on the electronic structure and absorption spectra of ZnO was investigated by first-principle calculation. Among the intrinsic point defects in ZnO, oxygen vacancies [Formula: see text] and interstitial zinc [Formula: see text] have the lower formation energy and the more stable structure under zinc(Zn)-rich condition, whereas zinc vacancies [Formula: see text] and interstitial oxygen [Formula: see text] have the lower formation energy and the more stable structure under oxygen(O)-rich condition. The band gap of [Formula: see text] becomes narrow and the absorption spectrum has a redshift. In the visible region, the photo-excited electron transition of [Formula: see text] is graded from the valence band top to the impurity level and then to the conduction band bottom, showing the redshift of absorption spectrum of [Formula: see text] and explaining the reason of [Formula: see text] forming a deep impurity levels in ZnO. Moreover, the impurity energy level of [Formula: see text] coincides with the Fermi level, indicating the significant trap effect and the slow recombination of electrons and holes, which are conducive to the design and preparation of novel ZnO photocatalysts. The band gap of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] broadened and the absorption spectrum showed blueshift, explaining the different values of the ZnO band gap width.


2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiyuan Ding ◽  
Pin Gao ◽  
Ming Lu ◽  
Guixiang Wang ◽  
Xuedong Gong

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
Xuewen WANG ◽  
Wenwen LIU ◽  
Chunxue ZHAI ◽  
Jiangni YUN ◽  
Zhiyong ZHANG

Using the density functional theory (DFT) of the first principle and Generalized gradient approximation method, the electronic structures and optical properties of the InxGa1-xN crystals with different x (x = 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1) have been calculated in this paper. The influence of the electronic structure on the properties has been analyzed. Then the influence of doping quantity on the characteristics has been summarized, which also indicates the trend of complex dielectric function, absorption spectrum and transitivity. With the increase of x, the computational result shows that the optical band gap (i.e.Eg) of the InxGa1-xN crystal tends to be narrow, then the absorption spectrum shifts to the low-energy direction. And the Fermi energy slightly moves to the bottom of conduction band which would cause the growth of conductivity by increasing x. In a word, the InxGa1-xN compound can be achieved theoretically the adjustable Eg and photoelectric performance with x, which will be used in making various optoelectronic devices including solar cell and sensors.


2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 15-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDREW J. WILLIAMSON

We describe a procedure for calculating the electronic structure of semiconductor quantum dots containing over one million atoms. The single particle electron levels are calculated by solving a Hamiltonian constructed from screened atomic pseudopotentials. Effects beyond the single particle level such as electron and hole exchange and correlation interactions are described using a configuration interaction (CI) approach. Application of these methods to the calculation of the optical absorption spectrum, Coulomb repulsions and multi-exciton binding energies of InGaAs self-assembled quantum dots are presented.


2014 ◽  
Vol 716-717 ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
Min Xu

based on Density Functional Theory, we investigated the optical structures and the electronic properties of Cu doped SnO2with density of 12.5%, including band structure, the density of state (dos), Dielectric function and optical absorption spectrum. The results show that Fermi level access conduction band gradually with the doped density. It has enhanced the electrical and metal property of material. The peaks of reflectivity spectrum and absorption spectrum correspond density of state.


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